经济全球化背景下中国对外开放的反思

作为一个长期处于夹缝之中而又不容忽视的大国,中国融入全球化的过程经历了一个由被动的"卷入"到自信主动进入的过程,中国对外开放战略的更迭也浸润着时代特色和某些令人无奈的缺憾。在全球性经济交往中,发展中国家的"先天不足"注定它们要比发达国家面临更多的全球化挑战和承担更大的经济风险。就中国而言,社会主义市场经济体制的建立和完善仍在探索之中,体制转轨所暴露的金融安全问题及所引发的就业问题,在世界产业水平分工中的不利地位及所引发的对外依赖度偏高等状况,影响着中国对外开放的速度与规模。但是,随着对外开放的速度加快,力度加大,中国所面临的全球化的挑战更大也更加迫切,对外开放战略需要在已有的成功经验的基础上进行新的路径选择。     

South Africa's Economic Diplomacy: Constructing a Better World for All?

The article raises questions such as: 'Is South African "economic" diplomacy primarily "economic"?' and 'how altruistic in intention are the diplomatic efforts currently being undertaken by South Africa?' These questions flow from the interplay between the premise that economic diplomacy seeks to serve economic interests through diplomatic means, and the pronouncements made by South African decision makers that point to a broader, more altruistic agenda being pursued. In exploring the political and economic elements of current South African economic diplomacy, some pertinent aspects of South Africa's foreign and economic policies are highlighted, and South African economic diplomacy is broadly sketched. The focus is on the post-1994 period, but developments are put in historical perspective. The article concludes that current South African economic diplomacy serves both economic and political interests and that it is deployed in an extremely complex environment in which it is virtually impossible to disentangle the economic from the political and the altruistic from self-interest.     

冷战后东南亚与南亚两种地缘政治格局之比较分析

东南亚与南亚地缘政治格局的最大特点在于均势，均势通常是指国家间权力分配大体均等的一种态势，均势有两种，大国竞争型均势格局和直接对抗型均势格局，以东南亚与南亚分别为代表。形成原因在于两个地区在地理、历史、现实和各国自身政策选择这四点因素的不同。这两种均势格局在今后一段时间内仍会继续。中国在这两类均势格局中，应以和平共处五项原则为基础，结合自身的战略利益，分别扮演“参与”与“旁观”的角色。     

企业的自由度与政府的干预度:美国反垄断法的核心矛盾

企业的自由度和政府的干预度是美国反垄断法的核心矛盾。从谢尔曼法开始,美国反垄断法走过了扩大政府权力、积极干预经济运行与抑制公共权力、宽容企业自由的风雨历程。在今天经济全球化背景下,以效率为主要目标的反垄断执法活动仍然身置于自由民主的困境之中。     

浅议基层公安机关的机构设置与警力配置

公安队伍建设随着形势的发展和改革的深化 ,一些制约公安工作发展的深层次问题逐渐显现出来。在公安队伍建设方面 ,存在着机构设置不尽合理 ,职责交叉重叠 ,内部关系不顺 ,警力配置不科学、功能单一 ,民警职级待遇偏低等问题 ,妨碍了公安机关职能作用的充分发挥。因此 ,改革必然成为公安机关的主旋律     

浅论从深层次上解决腐败问题

要从深层次上解决腐败问题,必须加强教育,健全民主监督机制,制定和完善相关经济政策。     

论破产立法中的经济法理念

我国的破产法是同时兼有民商法和经济法双重性质的法律.在新的破产立法中,要充分体现公正调整债务关系的私法精神,尤其是要保护债权人利益,坚决摒除错误的国家行政干预.同时也应体现出经济法的理念,注重通过国家的正确介入维护社会整体利益,合理调节当事人利益间的平衡.在新破产法中将建立预防企业破产最为积极有效的重整制度,包括法院强制批准重整计划即职权重整制度.郑百文公司重组的案例不仅表明我国的司法实践中迫切需要破产重整制度,而且表明应在重整制度中强调国家适当介入的必要性.     

效率、安全与公平的对话--市场经济与法治国家关系之反思

在解读市场经济与法治国家关系时不应只对两者关系作事实性的阐释,而应从历史经验、价值内涵、制度构建、现代社会对两者的实践等多角度作出考察。两者关系之核心在于效率、安全、普遍的公平等诸价值的冲突与融通。     

我国流域环境政策与管理体制变革研究

目前,我国流域生态环境问题仍十分严重,而其治理却步履维艰,其中的重要原因之一就是缺乏系统性的、功能互补的环境政策和管理体制。就此问题进行了一些基础性的研究,力图以现代环境经济学的相关理论为基点,将流域环境经济政策和政府管制政策加以整合,并探求一种更为合理的流域管理体制,以保证政策的有效实施。并指出在流域管理体制中,更为关键的问题是将理论设计的模式真正地变为具有实际意义的运作机构。     

Endogenous economic voting: evidence from the 1997 British election

Using panel surveys conducted in Great Britain before and after the 1997 general election, we examine the relationship between voting behavior and post-election economic perceptions. Drawing on psychological theories of attitude formation, we argue that those who voted for Labour and the Liberal Democrats perceived the past state of the British economy under the Tory government more negatively than they had prior to casting their ballot in the 1997 election. Similarly, we posit that Labour supporters would view the future state of the national economy under Labour more positively than they had before the election. This indicates that, contrary to many assumptions in the economic voting literature, voting behavior influences evaluations of the economy as voters seek to reduce inconsistencies between their vote choice and evaluations of the economy by bringing their attitudes in line with the vote they cast in the election. It also means that voters’ post-election economic perceptions are, at least in part, influenced by and thus endogenous to their vote choice. This finding has two major implications: first, cross-sectional models of economic voting are likely to overestimate the effect of economic perceptions on the vote. Second, the endogeneity of economic perceptions may compromise the quality of economic voting as a mechanism for democratic accountability.