全文获取类型
收费全文 | 524篇 |
免费 | 20篇 |
专业分类
各国政治 | 50篇 |
工人农民 | 3篇 |
世界政治 | 27篇 |
外交国际关系 | 13篇 |
法律 | 100篇 |
中国共产党 | 3篇 |
中国政治 | 3篇 |
政治理论 | 323篇 |
综合类 | 22篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 18篇 |
2022年 | 2篇 |
2021年 | 30篇 |
2020年 | 43篇 |
2019年 | 27篇 |
2018年 | 37篇 |
2017年 | 35篇 |
2016年 | 47篇 |
2015年 | 17篇 |
2014年 | 35篇 |
2013年 | 92篇 |
2012年 | 30篇 |
2011年 | 25篇 |
2010年 | 21篇 |
2009年 | 8篇 |
2008年 | 24篇 |
2007年 | 5篇 |
2006年 | 6篇 |
2005年 | 7篇 |
2004年 | 6篇 |
2003年 | 10篇 |
2002年 | 6篇 |
2001年 | 6篇 |
2000年 | 4篇 |
1999年 | 2篇 |
1998年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有544条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
71.
Discussion of the relationship between parties and the electorate is often based on the notion of partisan constituencies, that parties adopt policy positions that correspond to the average position of the party supporters. In contrast, the Downsian “spatial model” assumes that parties are purely opportunistic and maneuver to gain as many votes as possible. A third, more empirical model, based on the early work of Stokes, assumes that voter choice is based on the evaluation of each of the party leader’s competence or ability to deliver policy success. Such an evaluation can be provided by individual voter overall assessment in terms of the leaders’ character traits.This paper attempts to relate these three classes of models by examining the elections in Great Britain in 2005 and 2010. Using the British Election Study, we construct spatial models of these elections in Great Britain as well as in the three regions of England, Scotland and Wales. The models incorporate the electoral perceptions of character traits. We compare the equilibrium vote maximizing positions with the partisan positions, estimated by taking the mean of each of the parties voters’ preferred positions. We define an equilibrium to be a stable attractor if the vote share at the equilibrium exceeds the share at the partisan position by a significant proportion (determined by the implicit error of the stochastic model). We infer that none of the equilibria are stable attractors, and suggest that the partisan positions are also preferred by the party activists, the key supporters of each party. 相似文献
72.
While research has provided evidence that culture and institutional performance shape individual level trust in political institutions, scholars have neglected to adequately estimate the effect of political institutions and macroeconomic conditions on trust. Using data from the World Value Surveys for eleven Latin American cases, we test if countries with “partyizing” electoral systems - those with rules that encourage voters to hold the party, not individuals, accountable for government performance - experience lower levels of distrust in political parties and the legislature in times of poor economic conditions than those countries with “personalizing” electoral rules. Our analysis shows that the macro political and economic context largely conditions the impact of culture and institutional performance on political trust. 相似文献
73.
Catherine E. de Vries Wouter van der Brug Marcel H. van Egmond Cees van der Eijk 《Electoral Studies》2011,30(1):16-28
Increasing politicization in EU member states about European issues can be expected to strengthen the impact of attitudes towards Europe on vote choice in European Parliament (EP) elections. At the same time this impact is likely to vary between voters and contexts as a function of political information. This study explores the role of political information in explaining individual and contextual heterogeneity in the degree of EU issue voting. Using a two-step hierarchical estimation procedure to explore both individual and contextual variation, we show that while EU issue voting in the 2009 EP elections is only slightly more pronounced among the politically sophisticated, it is clearly more extensive in contexts that provide higher levels of political information on European matters. 相似文献
74.
The paper seeks to reconcile insights from winner-loser gap research with mainstream understanding of election legitimacy. The paper acknowledges that winning and losing elections creates differential incentives for citizens to remain supportive of their political system, but it argues that losers nevertheless have enough reasons to remain supportive in absolute terms. Drawing on democratic theory, the paper develops a rationale for why citizens are willing to accept electoral defeat voluntarily, and suggest a new way to conceptualize citizen reactions to election outcomes. It presents findings from a sample of election studies in established democracies to show that winners typically become more supportive whereas losers at minimum retain their level of support from before the election. It concludes that elections, when reasonably well executed, as they most often are in established democracies, build system support rather than undermine it. 相似文献
75.
台湾政党体系发展趋势探析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
林冈 《江苏行政学院学报》2011,(5):84-91
2009年台湾的县市长选举、2010年初的两次“立委”补选以及年底的“五都”选举表明,民进党的政治实力已经从2008年的低谷回升.鉴于国民党和民进党各有源于不同阶层、不同地域的基本支持者,台湾民众在身份认同、统“独”议题、两岸关系、涉外关系方面存在较明显的“蓝、绿”分野,有理由预料均衡两党体系和政党轮替,将成为岛内的政... 相似文献
76.
The Mental Health of 13–17 Year-Olds in Australia: Findings from the National Survey of Mental Health and Well-Being 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The prevalence of 3 mental disorders (Depressive Disorder, Conduct Disorder and Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder),
the prevalence of mental health problems, and rates of health-risk behaviours among those with problems, along with patterns
of service utilisation, are reported for 1490 adolescents aged 13–17 years in Australia. Mental disorders were assessed using
the Diagnostic Interview Schedule for Children Version IV completed by parents. Parents and adolescents also completed standard
questionnaires designed to assess mental health problems, health-risk behaviours and service use. On the basis of parent reports,
13% of adolescents were identified as having mental health problems, while 19% were identified as having problems on the basis
of adolescent reports. Many of the adolescents with mental health problems also had problems in other areas of their lives.
Only 31% of those identified by parents as having mental health problems and 20% of adolescents who identified themselves
as having problems, had attended a professional service during the 6 months prior to the survey. School counselling was the
service most frequently attended. Clinical and population health interventions must take into account the presence of co-morbid
problems and low rates of health service usage reported amongst adolescents with mental health problems.
相似文献
M. G. SawyerEmail: |
77.
随着经济生活的不断发展,在司法实践中遇到的犯罪形式在不断翻新,理论与实务界对掩饰、隐瞒赃物犯罪行为人的主观方面及"犯罪所得"的认定等均存在较多争议。笔者拟在实务视角下,对犯罪者"明知"、犯罪对象中"犯罪所得"、犯罪客观行为以及赃物罪定罪标准等进行分析研究。 相似文献
78.
This study examined the utility of the Good Lives Model (GLM) (Ward, T., &; Stewart, C. A. (2003). The treatment of sex offenders: Risk management and good lives. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 34(4), 353–360. doi:10.1037/0735-7028.34.4.353) in understanding offending behaviour in students. Two hypotheses were made, consistent with the assumptions of the GLM. First, that participants would endorse the importance of the primary goods set out in the GLM. Second, that reports of antisocial behaviour would relate to a lack of effective strategies, or use of maladaptive strategies, to achieve primary goods. Participants (n?=?340, M age?=?20 years) completed a questionnaire (Measure of Life Priorities) assessing their pursuit, valuation, and achievement of the primary human goods as set out in the GLM and a Self-Report of Offending questionnaire. Results supported our hypotheses, and subsequently the assumptions of the GLM. Our findings support the continued use of the GLM as a theoretical and treatment oriented framework in diverse groups engaged in offending behaviour. Future research should continue to ground the GLM in empirical support. 相似文献
79.
Albert Domson-Lindsay 《South African Journal of International Affairs》2013,20(3):391-411
There are several accounts of the past relations between Swaziland and South Africa. Some are set in the realist school of international relations scholarship. These studies portray Swaziland's policy behaviour as ‘submissive’ because of ‘immutable structural forces’. The neo-Marxian analyses locate the relations exclusively in class/ideological setting. Other accounts depict the ‘kaleidoscopic’ nature of the relations. The post-apartheid understanding of this relationship is largely gleaned from regional studies – the dominant view of which is that South Africa is reluctant to exercise hegemony in its relations with regional states. This article critiques the one-directional thrust of the realist and Marxian accounts. While endorsing multidirectional and multidimensional accounts of policy behaviour, the article shows that they lack an over-arching theoretical framework. A similar charge is directed at the post-apartheid literature. The position of this article is that constructivism offers analytical tools needed to understand the relations between the two states and how South Africa can reorder them. 相似文献
80.
From criminal complaint records all incidents of sexual misbehaviour resulting in charges in three North East Scotland courts during 1981 and 1982 were traced. Of the 80 alleged offenders, 75 were followed up for 10 years using current criminal records. Offending behaviour ranged from obscene telephone calls to rape. Half the offenders made no physical contact with their victims. These “hands-off” offenders were compared with “hands-on” offenders and were found to show a higher prevalence of sexual convictions both before the index offence and in the follow-up period. Those offenders who removed their victims clothes or had sexual intercourse with their victims were found to have the lowest prevalence of sexual reoffending. Degree of intrusiveness was inversely related to sexual recidivism in this sample and there was no evidence of progression over time to more intrusive offending. 相似文献