陈云党风建设思想及其当代启示

老一辈革命家陈云,是社会主义建设时期党和国家的主要领导人之一,对党风问题有着深刻的认识,做出过重要的论述。他强调学习马列主义的重要性,因为马列主义决定了广大党员的世界观和人生观。他告诫党,如果不坚持密切联系群众,党就是＂光杆子＂,一定失败。他认为批评与自我批评是党的一件武器,可以及时发现问题,可以避免小错酿成大错。他主张坚持民主集中制,我党既是＂最有纪律的＂,也是＂最讲民主、最讲自由的＂。这些论述值得今天的领导认真学习,深入领会。     

环保行政判决的结构分析及其制度意蕴——以2016年度203份环保行政判决文书为分析对象

以结构化的形式对2016年度203份环保行政判决文书加以分析发现:原告都是私营身份的企业和自然人;律师参与环保案件的比例偏低;被告大多是县级环保行政机关;案由主要是不服行政处罚案件;案件多发生在东部地区;被告败诉的判决文书占比接近20%,败诉率偏高;环保行政机关多在年中实施采样,执法频率不均衡;环保行政机关使用最为频繁的行政手段为罚款;受质疑最多行政手段依然是罚款;最为重要的争议点是是否遵守法定程序;不同省份之间实施罚款数额差异巨大;因违反法定程序而被人民法院撤销的案件占比高达73%;原告多因主张事实不成立而被人民法院判决驳回;人民法院对每一起案件都进行理由叙明;环评类、水污染类和大气污染类案件属于争议最多的环保行政案件。这些发现对于环境法行动者具有重要的制度意蕴,诸如强化县级环保行政机关对法定程序的遵循,注重对环评、水和大气污染领域的行政执法;促进代理律师对环保行政案件的参与;增强对社会公众环境科学知识的普及;提升环境问题制造者自觉遵守环境法律意识等。     

日本与东盟双边贸易状况的实证分析

日本与东盟双边贸易的状况影响着东亚一体化的进程,本文主要选用1994—2003年的数据,运用一些指标对日本与东盟主要国家的贸易状况进行了实证分析。从中发现:日本与东盟主要国家在贸易方面的联系很紧密,尤其是日本在贸易方面对东盟的依赖程度较强,且日本与东盟主要国家产业内互补的贸易有所增加,但增长较慢;双方贸易增长主要来源于对方市场的扩大。     

Looking through a policy window with tinted glasses: Setting the agenda for U.S. AI policy

The policy agenda is currently being established for artificial intelligence (AI), a domain marked by complex and sweeping implications for economic transformation tempered by concerns about social and ethical risks. This article reviews the United States national AI policy strategy through extensive qualitative and quantitative content analysis of 63 strategic AI policy documents curated by the federal government between 2016 and 2020. Drawing on a prominent theory of agenda setting, the Multiple Streams Framework, and in light of competing paradigms of technology policy, this article reviews how the U.S. government understands the key policy problems, solutions, and issue frames associated with AI. Findings indicate minimal attention to focusing events or problem indicators emphasizing social and ethical concerns, as opposed to economic and geopolitical ones. Further, broad statements noting ethical dimensions of AI often fail to translate into specific policy solutions, which may be explained by a lack of technical feasibility or value acceptability of ethics-related policy solutions, along with institutional constraints for agencies in specific policy sectors. Finally, despite widespread calls for increased public participation, proposed solutions remain expert dominated. Overall, while the emerging U.S. AI policy agenda reflects a striking level of attention to ethics—a promising development for policy stakeholders invested in AI ethics and more socially oriented approaches to technology governance—this success is only partial and is ultimately layered into a traditional strategic approach to innovation policy.     

Appropriating Nature in Crisis-ridden Greece: Deepening Neoliberal Capitalism,Part 2

This is the second paper in a two-paper series in which we present how the ongoing crisis in Greece has been used to accelerate the neoliberal restructuring of Greece with serious implications for the appropriation of nature. In this paper we focus specifically on particular aspects of the austerity programs that relate to natural resources and natural conditions. We examine changes to the business environment and ongoing privatization schemes to show how the Greek austerity programs benefited private capital with significant concessions of natural resources. By discussing relevant specific cases, we concretely show how austerity programs have had far-reaching adverse consequences for the living conditions of working people and their access to natural resources.     

区域合作秩序建构的条件分析——历史维度的经验考察

区域合作秩序建构的条件分析实际上就是考察在什么样的条件下,一定区域内的国家能够实现稳定合作。实践证明:在一定区域内,相关国家通过对合作议题的确认,通过对相对均势结构的设计,通过对国家间共识和相互信任的培养,通过对合作利益总量的增加和利益分配相对均衡的把握,围绕一定合作议题、具有公共属性的秩序规则是可以建立起来的。     

党建引领社区公共价值生产的机制与路径:基于上海“红色物业”的实证研究

基于公共价值领导理论,对上海“红色物业”的创新过程和内在逻辑进行实证分析。研究发现,“红色物业”是政党基层组织在社区治理网络中的拓展和融入。在这个过程中,通过建立愿景塑造、共识形成、主体规范、协调沟通、行为监督五项机制,再造了物业管理相关方之间的连接和关系,形成了对于社区多元主体的公共价值领导,引导了价值共识的形成,维护并激活了导向公共价值的“治理网络”,最终创造了社区公共价值。     

和谐社会下社区矫正之探索——以南宁市社区矫正为视角

社区矫正作为一种新兴的刑罚执行方式,在促进刑罚配置结构合理发展、节省行刑资源成本、提高服刑人员的教育改造质量等方面发挥着重要的作用.然而,在司法适用过程中仍存在着诸如缺乏相关经费保障制度的支持、相关的矫正对象科学评估机制有待完善、社区矫正对象接收衔接不到位、未成年人适用社区矫正的比例偏低等相关问题,在充分论述社区矫正之特征的基础上,分析南宁市社区矫正的现状以及存在的不足,并提出相关完善建议,以点带面,以期有利于社区矫正制度的完善与发展.     

福建省新能源消费与经济增长关系的实证分析

随着城市化进程的不断推进,能源供求矛盾日益突出,发展新能源是缓解这个矛盾的突破口。通过实证分析发现,1978年以来,福建省经济增长对新能源的利用具有一定的依赖关系,并且对新能源消费的带动作用较好。但是新能源对经济增长带动作用的潜能没有充分挖掘出来,新能源的利用水平与经济增长的能源需求仍有较大缺口。因此,我们应在政策引导、资金支持、人才建设的同时,研发具有核心竞争力的新能源技术,为经济建设提供基本驱动力。     

Spread and habitat selection of Chrysomya albiceps (Wiedemann) (Diptera Calliphoridae) in Northern Italy: forensic implications

Abstract: Habitat selection exploited by Chrysomya albiceps during its initial spread in Northern Italy was analyzed in relation to landscape structure. The results of two short studies and a case report are here discussed. C. albiceps was not found on experimental pig carcasses in the urban area of Pavia. It was missing in the woody mountains surrounding Lecco, but it was found in the same area, at a lower altitude, within the typical “urban sprawl” landscape. It was then recorded in a natural reserve, among a rich carrion‐fly population. Indications coming from habitat selection suggest that C. albiceps has not yet saturated its potential ecological niche in newly colonized areas of Northern Italy. Factors like temperature, altitude, and interspecific competition can act as limiting factors, affecting habitat selection and distribution in newly colonized areas; the influence of those factors has to be taken into account for forensic purposes.