股份制理论新探

马克思的股份制思想,是人类的宝贵财富和我们建立市场经济的理论基础.现代市场经济的确立和发展,给了我们丰富、发展马克思股份制思想的空间.现代市场经济不仅赋予了股份制更丰富和宽泛的内涵,也使得股份制呈现多元化混合所有制的特性.同时,股份制的产权结构和治理结构,也随着市场经济的完善和深入出现了新的变化趋势.     

试论宪制变革的国际维度——基于俄罗斯的实证考察

后冷战时期不断变幻的国际环境,对长期存在的许多威权主义政体提出了挑战。国际环境之民主化影响,在不同地区呈现出不同形式。民主理念和制度并没有在全球得以均衡地传播,相反却因地缘和文化的接近而带有许多偶然性。在俄罗斯,无论是与西方的联系还是西方的影响,都是相对程度较低的,外部民主化压力的影响也是十分有限的。通过经济发展和民主之间的因果机制研究,以丰富和完善当下的民主理论。     

受贿罪“唯数额论”的实践考察与原因分析

受贿罪是我国司法实践中的常见罪、多发罪。对其司法实证定性分析表明,受贿数额与宣告刑量成正比关系;对其定量分析表明,受贿数额与宣告刑量联系紧密,皮尔逊相关系数高达0．525,呈高度相关,远高于罪后法定表现与宣告刑量-0．237的皮尔逊相关系数。司法实践中存在“唯数额论”的倾向。受传统法律文化的影响是“唯数额论”的重要原因;立法技术尤其是受贿罪侵犯客体的迷离是其主要原因;基于对司法水平和限制法官自由裁量的考量是其现实原因。     

犯罪心理测试实证效度的测量

目前,基于外周生理生物指标的犯罪心理测试技术（俗称测谎）,就其各种效度指标而言,无论是实验室研究,还是实测研究,都会受到测试人员水平的影响,这是导致各种理论和方法之间以及实验室研究与实测研究之间的效度之争的一个很重要的原因。在此主要讨论心理测试最具有说服性的实证效度测量上的争议和现存的问题,以及如何界定的方法。     

Physical and emotional sibling violence and policy: An examination of Fox-Harding's child care value perspectives

Physical and emotional sibling violence has received minimal attention compared with other forms of familial violence. Policy related to addressing physical and emotional sibling violence is scant, whereas the occurrence of violence between siblings is rampant in many families. An overview of the knowledge base regarding this social problem is provided as a backdrop for understanding the current sociopolitical status of sibling violence. Understanding current policy and societal discourse related to addressing sibling violence is possible through Lorraine Fox-Harding's values perspective on childcare policy. The four value perspectives of laissez-faire and patriarchy, state paternalism and child protection, the modern defense of the birth family and parents' rights, and children's rights and child liberation allow insight into how sibling violence is currently viewed and the policy implications of those perspectives. Regardless of one's value perspective, actions around policy and family interventions for sibling violence is warranted. Alternatives to the current situation and consequences of not addressing violent behavior between siblings are discussed along with roles the government, parents, and children can take in addressing this oftentimes underrecognized social justice issue.     

Doctoral Education in Clinical-Community Psychology

SUMMARY

This paper provides an overview of doctoral clinical-community psychology programs and highlights some possible future directions in training. Clinical-community doctoral programs were categorized as: (1) formally labeled clinical-community programs, (2) clinical programs with a formal community track, or (3) clinical programs with an informal community emphasis. Many graduates from these programs obtain a basic understanding and appreciation of community psychology through required or elective courses, and through contact with students and faculty involved in community research and action. Those students who focus their research and electives around community psychology obtain a thorough and in-depth training experience in community research and action. Changes precipitated by managed care will challenge current ways that psychological services are provided allowing for more community based, innovative, and preventive approaches for which community psychology training would be particularly useful. Greater flexibility in APA accreditation guidelines provide opportunities for greater flexibility within clinical-community programs. Doctoral programs in clinical-community psychology are positioned to lead the development of a public health and human service approach to doctoral training through the integration of community and clinical psychology.     

市场化改革下中国城市垃圾处理行业绩效研究

本文利用2001—2011年中国27个省、自治区和直辖市的面板数据,构建固定效应模型,考察了我国城市垃圾处理行业市场化改革背景下垃圾处理收费额、维护城建垃圾处理支出、垃圾处理固定资产投资等因素对城市垃圾处理行业绩效的影响,同时亦检验了市容环卫专用车辆设备数和无害化垃圾处理场（厂）个数等因素对城市垃圾处理行业绩效的影响,结论如下：（1）征收城市生活垃圾处理费增强了垃圾清运能力,提高了垃圾无害化处理能力,促进了城市垃圾处理行业绩效的提升;（2）维护城建垃圾处理支出本身对垃圾清运能力的增强没有显著促进作用,但加入市场化改革因素后,维护城建垃圾处理支出对清运量的增加效应比市场化改革前更显著,并随着改革的推进而不断增强;（3）垃圾处理固定资产投资促进了垃圾无害化处理能力的提升,加入市场化改革因素后,垃圾处理固定资产投资对垃圾无害化处理能力的提升效果比市场化改革前更明显,并随着改革的深化而逐步增强;（4）市容环卫专用车辆设备的增多能显著提高垃圾清运能力和无害化处理能力,无害化处理场（厂）的增加可以显著提高垃圾无害化处理能力。     

实施环境准则:外交和司法途径

自 1972年联合国人类环境会议以来 ,各国已经建立了地球环境保护工作的准则和框架。本文首先阐述了执行环境准则的意义 ,然后阐述了在国际和国内层面上实施环境法律准则的框架以及奥尔胡斯协定 ,最后阐明了跨国实施环境法准则的含义     

日本城市化进程中农地制度改革及相关农民社会保障制度演进与启示

在城市化进程中,日本政府适应不同发展阶段的需要,适时调整农业发展政策和农村土地制度,并在解决与城市化、农地制度改革相关的农民利益保障问题的过程中,建立并不断完善了包括农村在内的社会保障制度,实现了城乡的协调发展。其中的经验与教训,对于我国城市化快速发展时期农地制度及相关农民社会保障制度的整体性变迁,促进城乡协调发展具有一定的启发和借鉴意义。     

Incorporation of the European Convention on Human Rights into UK Law: Implications for education

This article focuses on the UK government's proposal to incorporate the European Convention on Human Rights into UK law, and the consequences of incorporation for the individual in the context of education. The first part of the article explores the mechanisms proposed for bringing about incorporation, and stresses in particular the importance attached by the government to upholding the fundamental principle of the sovereignty of the UK Parliament. In this context it emphasises the government's decision to deny to the British courts the capacity to strike down legislative provisions as being incompatible with Convention rights. The second part of the article goes on to explore (highly selectively) a number of key areas in which incorporation of the ECHR has the potential to enhance individual rights in the field of education, including parental choice of school, collective worship and religious education, and aspects of the secular curriculum. The discussion emphasises strongly the likely significance of the UK government's reservation to the second sentence of Article 2 of the First Protocol to the ECHR. Broadly, the conclusion drawn is that the incorporation of the Convention will have only a very marginal impact on the reality of individual rights to education.