美国档案鉴定的教学方法

通过一位美国教授的实际教学经历,介绍了在美国如何选择档案文献来培养学生的鉴定思维模式,详细阐述了如何选择鉴定案例与如何应用案例作为教学工具的各种方式。该教学方式对国内的档案教学研究具有一定的借鉴意义。     

国际关系研究的话语权之争 ——兼论中国国际关系研究的学术自觉

二战以后，美国一直掌握着国际关系研究的话语霸权，塑造了国际关系研究的基本范式并从学理层面论证其霸权合法性。冷战结束以后，出于理论发展的需要与国际政治现实的挑战，国际关系研究逐渐呈现出多元化态势，欧洲国际关系研究在研究取向、研究方法、研究议题、理论流派等方面与美国展开了积极的话语权竞争，成就了“欧洲视角”，在一定程度上消解了美国的话语霸权。近年来，随着国际政治格局的调整与地缘政治重心的东移，国际关系研究的亚洲意识也逐渐觉醒，中国国际关系研究的自主性建设已初见成效，学术自觉与学术自信有所提升。但中国国际关系研究在话语权建设上存在诸多不足，应进一步强化学科内涵建设，推动理论创新；寻找西方学术话语体系的突破口，挖掘新的研究支点；拓展话语平台，为外交话语体系提供学术支撑。只有制定正确的话语权战略并付诸实施，才能从根本上提升中国国际关系研究的竞争力。     

国内领导风格研究综述

西方领导风格的研究始于上个世纪70年代，在学习、借鉴西方研究成果的基础上，国内学者运用个案研究、实证研究、比较研究等方法，在不同类型的领导风格研究方面形成了一批文献成果。领导风格量表解析了领导风格的概念结构，概念结构因子方面的差异是区分不同领导风格的评判依据。多个中介变量影响着领导者与被领导对象之间互动关系的建立与演变，一种领导风格发挥作用需要一定的情境条件，也存在失效的情形，要选择与组织文化匹配度高的领导风格。     

何晏的《论语》学研究

何晏是现存最早的《论语》学代表著作《论语集解》的编纂者，同时也是《论语》学的研究者。他的《论语》学研究主要由两方面构成：一是对他人《论语》学成果的裒集；一是自己对《论语》的注释和理解。何晏的《论语》学研究体现了从汉儒到六朝学者《论语》学研究的因革创变，从一个侧面反映了中古学术转型的方式与规律。在中国古代学术史，特别是《论语》学史上，具有一定的地位和影响。     

从国家社科基金资助情况看中国女性研究的发展态势

中国的女性研究起步较晚,但在众多学者的关注和国家社科基金等的支持下,取得了较大的发展。本文通过对1993-2007年批准立项的国家社科基金有关女性项目进行归类统计,运用文献分析的方法,分析国家社科基金女性研究项目的时空分布、学科类别、研究内容、研究成果、承担单位和主持人性别等方面的特征,以此反映近15年来中国女性研究的学术轨迹,旨在为中国女性研究学者了解和把握中国女性研究的热点和发展趋势及申请相关基金项目提供参考。     

Vocal and verbal indicators of deception as a function of lie complexity

Abstract

A brief response is made to Eysenck's review of the status of personality factors in relation to criminality. It is respectfully suggested that some aspects of his review be viewed with caution.     

Perceptions of the Regulated Community in Environmental Policy: The View from Below

Discussions in environmental policy often focus on the highest levels of decision making and action while paying scant attention to those individuals on the front lines. Among those frequently overlooked are the individuals at regulated facilities who interact with government regulators on a frequent basis. Interviews with nearly two dozen facility personnel in Virginia yield findings that challenge common perceptions of the relationships between facility personnel and inspectors. In particular, 86 percent of facility personnel, representing a range of regulated facilities from prisons to landfills to dry cleaners, said their interactions with inspectors were positive. Approximately 70 percent of them said that they trust inspectors and provided evidence of trust in their stories. The ramifications of these findings for environmental policy could be potentially significant because facility personnel are presumed to be adversarial, if not outright hostile, and this assumption impacts the design and implementation of environmental regulations.     

贵州省旅游研究回顾与展望

本文通过１９８５年以来有关贵州省旅游研究文献的统计分析,从旅游供给研究、旅游需求研究、旅游影响研究以及结论与展望四个方面,对贵州省旅游研究进行了回顾与展望。文章反映了贵州省旅游研究的进展、学术动态,对今后贵州旅游研究需要进一步关注理论和实践问题提出了建议。     

Double Lives, Double Narratives: Tracing the Story of the Family in Rousseau, the Swiss Civil Code and the Fathers’ Rights Debates

A recent parliamentary postulate in Switzerland calling for joint custody as the legal norm argues that fathers are discriminated against in Swiss divorce law. This postulate has incited a debate which circles around issues of equality, the role of fathers and mothers, and the good of the child. Our article, uniting approaches from literature, cultural studies, and science and technology studies, examines the arguments sparked by the debate with a view to different takes on gender and family. In doing so, it traces the roots of contemporary Swiss family law in the Rousseauian narrative of family life in Emile ou de l’education; it explores the manner in which scientific knowledge is marshaled to lend political legitimacy to current debate; and it asks finally how narrative bridges the gap between public discourse and lived experience.

Community Privilege and Environmental Justice: An Agent‐Based Analysis

Several theories compete to explain observed race‐ and ethnicity‐based environmental injustice in society. This paper focuses on analyzing the extent to which firms' siting decisions based on community privilege can explain this outcome. A unique feature of this analysis is that we include analysis of both unwanted land uses (disamenity firms) and desired land uses (amenity firms). The environmental justice analysis of amenities other than green spaces is rare, but amenities are crucial components of urban areas to which environmental justice studies must attend. We use an agent‐based model to explore community outcomes when environmental disamenities choose locations based on low community privilege, and compare this with scenarios in which disamenities only seek to minimize the cost of land. We also assess differences in environmental justice outcomes when amenities choose locations in areas with high community privilege. While disamenities' focus on locating in areas with low community privilege indeed affects environmental equity, the effect of amenity location is also important, and there are powerful interaction effects. The importance of privilege‐based location is found in these simulations regardless of which social group—majority or minority—is assumed to be the privileged group. This study suggests a limitation of EJ policies and models that focus on the politics of disamenity siting without considering the politics of amenity siting.