The nationalisation of electoral politics: A conceptual reconstruction and review of the literature

This article revisits the theory of the nationalisation of electoral politics from both a conceptual and a methodological perspective. Presenting and evaluating this theory through a critical analysis of the major works, the article focuses on the analytical utility and the theoretical interest of such a re‐examination, and provides a new conceptual and operational definition of this political phenomenon. The concept of nationalisation is discussed in regard to three electoral dimensions: homogeneity of support; uniform swing; and responses to national factors. Combining these three dimensions, the article provides a typology of the different forms of nationalisation, explores the possibilities of its analytical application, and tries to establish the extent to which the operational definition of nationalisation corresponds to the conceptual and theoretical definition.     

Innovations in Constructing the Framework of China's Environmental Code —Referencing the Framework of China's Civil Code

The success in compiling China's Civil Code benefits from factors such as China's complete system of civil law statutes, the methodology of the Pandekten System, and the private-law attributes of civil laws, etc. To construct the framework of China's environmental code, it is necessary to reference that success for theoretical and structural innovations. In addition, the fundamental features and inherent issues of China's existing environmental law system, such as its breadth, the extensiveness of origins of environmental law, the multiple implication of environmental legal relations, and the compound nature of the environmental legal liability system, should be taken into account. The layout structure of General—Specifics should be adopted for compiling China's environmental code, while moderate codification and extraction of the common factor (vor die Klammer zu ziehen) for connection with applicable rules of specific laws should serve as construction principles and methods for compiling the framework of China's environmental code. The environmental code should have five parts: General ; Pollution Prevention and Control ; Nature Conservation ; Green and Low-Carbon Development ; and Ecological and Environmental Responsibility.     

高速增长的世界经济：竞合格局的变化

2006年世界经济处于高速增长期,增长率高于历史平均水平。美国、日本和欧盟作为世界经济增长的三大支柱体,总体增长情况良好,继续主导着世界经济的发展趋向;中国、印度、俄罗斯以及巴西(BR IC,金砖四国)等新兴经济体正在成为世界经济增长的重要推进力量。在世界经济高速增长的情况下,世界产业结构发生了巨大变化,竞合格局有了新的特点。2007年世界经济发展将有一定程度的放缓,但总体上依然是"谨慎的乐观"。     

新闻通识教育的意义及发展战略研究

我国新闻高等教育在近年得到迅猛发展，然而，过于专业化的人才培养模式造成学生基础不扎实、缺乏发展潜力，难以达到新媒体时代的新要求。本文秉承大学通识教育的理念，在分析专才教育所存在的问题的基础上阐述了通识教育的必要性，并重点结合高校新闻通识教育的特色与功效，就高校新闻通识教育的定位，课程体系建设，学生培养模式等问题提出自己的思考和建议。     

What Dispute Systems Design Can Learn from Project Management

The discipline of project management (PM), a well‐recognized management approach to large‐scale, high‐cost projects, has much to offer the field of dispute systems design (DSD). This article explores the core concepts of each discipline, noting similarities and differences, with a particular focus on stakeholder management, scope management, risk management, and quality management. Two case studies, General Electric's early dispute resolution program and Chevron's corporate social responsibility initiative in the Niger Delta, demonstrate the application of project management priciples in two DSD scenarios: one with internal corporate stakeholders and one with external community stakeholders. The authors identify five key lessons that dispute systems design can draw from project management and identify areas for further study.     

自首的司法适用疑难问题研究

对于司法实践中出现的一些犯罪嫌疑人、被告人在受到讯问后、被采取强制措施前,自动向有关单位或人员如实供述有关机关没有掌握的犯罪行为的案件,应本着设立自首制度的初衷,进行实质主义的理解,而不应当认定为坦白。     

浅论出入境边防检查一般规范性文件

一般规范性文件的法律效力如何,是出入境边防检查机关必须解答的问题,也是判断据其作出的具体行政行为是否合法有效的关键。合法性是判断一般规范性文件的法律效力所必须考虑的重要因素。根据一般规范性文件在出入境边防检查工作和管理中发挥的巨大作用及可能带来的负面影响,应从增强法治观念、健全法制、做好整理工作、设立专门法制机构等几个环节入手,使一般规范性文件发挥出最大效益,推进出入境边防检查机关逐步走向正规化、规范化、法制化。     

中国宪法应如何设置人权

基于中国的人权实践 ,对比两国际人权公约与中国宪法 ,中国宪法对人权保护的空间有待大大拓展 ,人权入宪应为新一轮修宪的最主要议题之一。设置人权有四类七种选择方案 ,宪法人权一般条款 +法律设置当是目前中国设置人权的可行模式。就修宪而言 ,应在宪法序言和总纲中分别加上人权一般条款 ,内容分别为 :尊重和保护人权 ,促进实现人权 ;国家权力受人权直接约束。     

东南亚地区的中国商会研究--以越南、柬埔寨及印尼中国商会为例

自20世纪90年代中后期起，中国企业开始陆续走出国门到国外投资。为了维护自身利益、加强企业之间以及与国内政府、企业所在国的政府机构及当地企业的联系，中国企业在世界各投资国自发地陆续成立了中国商会。经过20多年的发展，东南亚地区各国的中国商会已经不同程度地形成了一定的规模。文章以越南、柬埔寨及印尼中国商会为例，分析了东南亚国家中国商会产生的背景、成立目的、服务对象、组织架构与主要活动，并通过与中华总商会进行比较，指出其存在的主要问题和发展趋势。