法治视野下大城市群体性活动的处置理念和进路

正确界定群体性活动和事件,应是处置聚众活动的前提;适当放宽对群体性事件的管制条件,将使大多数群体性活动纳入法制轨道。在此基础上探讨大城市群体性活动的处置理念和进路,不仅对群体性事件的妥善处置有着重要意义,而且符合法治社会的一般要求,有利于整个社会的动态平衡以及和谐社会的构建。     

自治化：公共物品供给方式的创新

公共物品的非排他性和/或非竞争性决定市场机制不能直接或完全的实现供给,即市场失灵,而政府的特性也决定公共物品供给的作用有限,即政府失灵,公共物品的自治化供给是双重失灵下的替代性选择,其合理性在于公共物品供给的自治化体现了“公平”与“效率”。在我国,随着社会主义市场经济的建立、政治体制改革的逐步深入以及各种自治团体的蓬勃发展,自治化已经成为公共物品供给的重要途径,并且在和谐社会构建上发挥积极作用。     

猴王破产案的诉讼法思考

猴王集团破产案是一个因母公司破产而导致子公司面临破产的连环案件 ,其暴露出许多有违我国《企业破产法 (试行 )》等不规范的破产行为。鉴于我国当前的破产法是在计划经济时代制定的 ,有许多滞后或空白的地方 ,已不适应当今纷繁复杂的新情况 ,因此很有必要对其加以修改和完善。目前我国市场经济建设已经初具规模 ,社会各项配套措施也正在逐步建立 ,我们应当尽早出台破产法 ,充分发挥法律应有的促进作用。     

非政府组织与菲律宾族群冲突的解决

各种因素使得困扰菲律宾多时的族群冲突迟迟得不到彻底的解决,这严重影响了菲律宾政治、经济与社会的发展.市民社会健康、和谐的发展不仅可以减少发生族群冲突的可能性,也会在缓和已有冲突并最终建立持久和平方面有所贡献.菲律宾的非政府组织在这方面做了许多尝试.     

论刑事诉讼中多元利益的平衡保护

刑事诉讼中的多元利益由于诉讼主体的不同而有区别,并且可以把它分为两个利益位阶。这两个利益位阶的冲突主要表现在永久性利益冲突和暂时性利益冲突上,对此,应该采取相应的平衡保护措施。而审判机关作为一个中立者,它的利益除公正、公平、效率之外就没有其他的利益,因而审判机关的中立性是刑事诉讼中的两个阶层利益能否得到有效平衡保护的前提。     

群体性事件的同构性与处置理念的提升

近年来．危害重大的群体性事件频繁发生，并且在结构上表现出高度的相似性，因而引起广泛关注。本文认为此类事件的发生与危机处置理念的不到位有着极为重要的关系，因此，提升危机处置理念．对于从根本上化解危机发生的根源起着至关重要的作用。     

The New Zealand Model of Family Group Conferencing

The Family Group Conference (FGC) originated in New Zealand where it is the foundation stone of the Youth Justice system introduced in 1989. A significant feature of that system is the way in which it enables restorative justice principles to be implemented in an integrated manner in a statutory framework supervised by the courts and applicable to all young offenders throughout New Zealand. FGCs are used both as a diversionary technique (pre-adjudication) and at a (post-adjudication) pre-sentencing stage. In addition this type of model is now being applied in a voluntary way but on a small scale with adults. A significant feature of the FGC model is its greater use of community-based solutions with a consequent reduction in the number of young persons in state institutions.     

植物栽培：壮泰族群同源与分化的佐证

植物的同名是共同族群认知某种植物的结果,是辨别民族起源是否同源的一个参考因素。壮泰族群对蕹菜、白菜、芋头等等本地植物的同样命名,是他们为＂同根生民族＂的又一证据。他们对烟草、玉米、红薯等外来植物的异样命名,说明他们由同源而分化了。泰族、佬族对白菜与芥菜的不区分,说明他们在公元6世纪就已经离开了中国的岭南地区。     

Power Dynamics in an Experimental Game

We introduce a new experimental method for studying power. Drawing from multiple theoretical perspectives, we conceptualize power as relational and structural, as well as comprised of different forms through which basic human needs can be met. Thus, the method we introduce examines how, when faced with a particular need, people use multiple forms of power concurrently and within a “field of influence,” namely, the other players in a game. This enabled us to examine how one form of power is transformed into another and how power is transferred from one player to another through interaction, as well as to measure power as behavior, as the exercise of choice, as potential, and as outcomes. Two experiments using egalitarian start conditions and a survivable ecology demonstrated that participants used power to gain more power, creating inequality. Being the target of force made some players unable to “survive” in the local ecology. Theoretical and methodological issues in the study of power are discussed and the application of our game method to the study of power in other fields is considered.     

中国传统商会纠纷解决机制之功能分析——以调解为视角

清末民初的商会调处、商会公断的纠纷解决机制不仅承继中国传统儒家文化的底蕴,亦不乏凸显现代化纠纷解决之功效。鉴于此,通过历史追溯手法,来探讨分析中国传统商会纠纷解决机制的功能演变以及时势因缘,立足于富有传统特色的调解机制,并结合现代替代性纠纷解决的基本理念以及关系紧密群体之理论分析,在区分调解与仲裁的界定以及调解类型分化研究的基础上,对中国传统商会的调解功能予以深入的解构与剖析,以期对我国传统的多元化解纷机制的理论及史料研究有所贡献。