新风胶囊对佐剂性关节炎大鼠血清IL-1、TNFα、IL-4及IL-10的影响

目的：观察新风胶囊对佐剂性关节炎的治疗作用及对细胞因子系列（IL－1、IL－4、IL－10及TNFα）的影响。方法：将50只大鼠随机分为正常对照组，模型对照组，新风胶囊组，雷公藤多苷片（TPT）组和甲氨喋呤TX）治疗组，每组10只，制备完全佐剂并分别向除正常组以外的其余动物右后足跖皮内注射0．05ml致炎，观察各组血清中各细胞因子含量的变化，结果：与治疗前比较，新风胶囊治疗组，TPT治疗组及MTX治疗组治疗后大鼠的关节炎指数（AI）显降低（P＜0．05或P＜0．01），新风胶囊治疗组给药后体质量增加值与正常对照组比较差异无显性（P＞0．05）；TPT治疗组及MTX治疗组给药前后体质量增加值显低于正常对照组和新风胶囊治疗组（P＜0．01），与模型对照组相比，新风胶囊治疗组的IL－1，TNFα显降低，IL－4，IL－10显升高（P＜0．01），并与其余两治疗组无显性差异（P＞0．05），结论：新风胶囊与MTX，TPT一样能降低佐剂性关节炎模型大鼠的AI，而在增加大鼠体质量方面优于TPT和MTX，新风胶囊可能通过下调致炎因子（IL－1，TNFα），上调抗炎因子（IL－4，IL－10），抑制致炎效应，增强抗炎效应，从而达到降低AI，消除肿胀的治疗目的。     

猪传染性胃肠炎病毒核衣壳N蛋白基因的克隆与鉴定

根据文献已发表的猪传染性胃肠炎病毒 (TGEV)cDNA基因序列 ,设计和合成 1对引物 ,以TGEVTH 98强毒株基因组mRNA为模板 ,通过RTPCR技术扩增其N基因 ;将RTPCR产物按正确的阅读框架 (ORF)定向克隆到载体pProEXHTb上 ,重组质粒PHN转化进大肠埃希氏菌DH5α株 ,通过酶切分析及序列测定表明已成功获得了TGEVN基因的无性繁殖体系。TH 98强毒株的N基因与Purdue 115株、FS772 / 70株、TO14株、96193 3株及TFⅠ株的核苷酸序列的同源性分别为 99%、97%、97%、95 %和 96% ,氨基酸序列的同源性分别为 99%、97%、98%、96%和 97%。     

精神培植:“六五”普法繁荣法治文化的前瞻思考

法治文化的建设传播是普法工作的基本任务,对促进公民法治人格的养成、规范公权力的法治化运行、推进我国法治化的进程等有重要的作用和意义。"六五"普法依法治理期间,应更加重视法治文化的建设和繁荣,通过法治文化理论研究、法治理念宣传教育、法治教育载体拓展、法治文化环境建设等可行途径,使人们在法治文化的浸润下将法治精神根植于内心,指导人们合法行为习惯和模式的养成。     

析提高刑事案件现场勘查质量的途径

现阶段,要克服刑事技术警力不足与案件数量不断增加之间的矛盾,要使传统的勘鉴技术与现代信息技术有机融合并发挥更大的效益,就是要将现场勘查工作纳入到“五化”轨道,即队伍专业化,工作程序化,管理规范化,装备现代化,倡导信息化。     

香港商业罪案调查的主要特点及其借鉴意义

香港作为国际性的贸易和金融中心,其商业犯罪案件具有典型性。香港警方对付商业犯罪,也具有特点。主要是有完善的易于操作的法例,能动的侦查机制,网络化的联动查案方式以及高度专业化的人力支援等。这些方面对于中国大陆都有借鉴意义。     

论我国刑事诉讼中被追诉人的测谎权

山木集团前总裁宋山木强奸案向我们提出了被追诉人有无权利要求测谎的问题。只要在刑事诉讼中允许使用测谎技术,无论是允许其作为证据使用还是仅仅将其作为审查判断证据的手段,被追诉人单方面向法院申请测谎,实质上均是一种试图向法院澄清事实真相的诉讼证明行为。被追诉人的测谎权是一种相对权,而非绝对权。鉴于我国目前的现实情况,测谎只能作为审查判断言词证据的方法,尚不能作为独立的证据适用,因此法院是否批准被追诉人的测谎申请,应以有测谎之必要为前提。     

The problem of tatemashi in Murakami Haruki’s work: comparing The Wind-Up Bird Chronicle and 1Q84

Abstract

This article investigates a problem that has been underexamined in Murakami scholarship so far, namely what I will call tatemashi (stacking), a method of novel-writing which Murakami Haruki used twice in his career, first in Nejimakidori Kuronikuru and later in 1Q84. In both cases, Murakami first published a shorter, two-volume version, but later stacked up the novel with a third volume. This article studies the various problems surrounding this writing method. I suggest that edits during the translation process of the two novels into English have made it impossible to detect why tatemashi was carried out. By studying the Japanese versions, I identify that a main reason for tatemashi to happen is the thrust of a storyline that calls for the development of a ‘smaller-scale’ story of personal self-discovery into a ‘larger-scale’ tale of commitment to an ‘other’.     

Political accountability,fiscal conditions and local government performance—cross‐sectional evidence from Indonesia

Why are some local governments more successful than others in managing resources and delivering services? And even more vitally, how can malfunctioning governments be reformed so that they perform their responsibilities more effectively? This article contributes to our understanding of theses overarching questions by exploring the interactions between political institutions and public sector performance in the context of decentralisation and local governance. It shows–both theoretically and empirically–that performance outcomes are determined by the extent to which people can hold their governments accountable through political institutions. The basic hypothesis underlying this research is that political accountability, either by encouraging sanctions upon non‐compliant public agents or simply by reducing the informational gap regarding government activities, will create forceful incentives for elected officials and civil servants to reduce opportunistic behaviour and improve performance. Using a cross‐sectional regression the hypothesis is empirically tested against evidence from newly empowered local governments in Indonesia. The empirical findings broadly support our hypotheses. Improved public services on the ground, both in terms of quantity and quality, require informed and well functioning decision‐making processes that allocate resources to priority areas that meet the demand of the broader community. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

对朝鲜民主主义人民共和国引进外资的分析

朝鲜人民民主主义共和国在对外经贸合作中,曾在70年代至90年代期间实施了对外引资政策.目前,为了实现经济强国目标,正积极与世界各国建立外交联系,打破孤立状态,吸引外国资本,促进朝鲜经济发展.