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111.
112.
Claude A. Mellins Curtis Dolezal Elizabeth Brackis-Cott Ouzama Nicholson Patricia Warne Heino F. L. Meyer-Bahlburg 《Journal of youth and adolescence》2007,36(3):265-278
HIV-negative, inner-city adolescents with HIV-infected parents are considered to be at high risk for acquiring HIV themselves.
Using a modified theory of health behavior, this study examined the effects of maternal HIV infection and psychosocial variables
on the onset of sexual and drug risk behavior in 144 HIV-negative adolescents with and without HIV-positive mothers. Adolescents
and their mothers were interviewed when the youths were 10–14 years old and again when they were 13–19 years old. By follow-up,
42% of youths reported the onset of vaginal sex (vs 5% at baseline). Marijuana and alcohol use increased from 6 and 38%, respectively,
at baseline to 25 and 60% at follow-up. Among those reporting risk behaviors, 40--50% reported onset prior to 14 years. Youth
and family psychosocial variables, but not maternal HIV status, were associated with risk behaviour outcomes.
Claude A. Mellins research interests include mental health, psychosocial, and public effects of maternal and pediatric HIV;
interventions for HIV-affected families; and adherence.
Curtis Dolezal research interests include HIV-related sexual behavior in a variety of populations with a particular emphasis
on methodology/measurement issues.
Elizabeth Brackis-Cott research interests include impact of HIV/AIDS on the lives of children and families directly affected
by the disease.
Ouzama Nicholson research interests include international public health and pediatric HIV infection and operational issues
in developing effective prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV infection and pediatric HIV care programs.
Patricia Warne research interests include program development, structural interventions for HIV, and policy.
Heino F. L. Meyer-Bahlburg research interests include psychosexual assessment, the development and determinants of sexual
risk behavior, and the effects of HIV disease on sexual functioning. 相似文献
113.
Phebbie Mboti 《Communicatio》2016,42(1):119-135
This article reports the findings of a qualitative study that explored what white and Indian students at a South African university felt and knew about HIV prevention. The study explored the knowledge, perceptions and attitudes of white and Indian male students at the University of KwaZulu-Natal's (UKZN) Howard College towards medical male circumcision (MMC) as an HIV prevention procedure. The study was prompted, in part, by a cynical tweet by Justine Sacco, which implied that HIV is an exclusively black disease. More substantially, the research aimed to fill a gap in studies of non-black student demographics with regard to HIV prevention. The level of knowledge and the attitudes of white and Indian male students were explored to establish the acceptability of HIV prevention amongst these two demographics. To what extent do non-black students care about HIV prevention and prevalence amongst themselves? The prevention method selected for the study was MMC - a choice informed by UKZN's formal adoption and roll out, in 2013, of MMC as its latest HIV prevention strategy for students and staff. The study, which sampled 40 students, was rooted in the Health Belief Model, which explains health behaviour change in terms of barriers, benefits and cues to action, as well as the Social Ecology Model, which recognises the interwoven relationship between individuals and their greater environment. A qualitative, interpretive, exploratory research design was employed. Data were collected using semi-structured interview questions, and analysed thematically. The findings suggest a relatively widespread perception that white and Indian students are not at risk of HIV, demonstrating that the association of HIV with a specific race is both a sad fact and a sign of enduring prejudice and stigma. 相似文献