粤港澳出入境管理制度之比较

粤港澳出入境管理制度在体制、模式等方面有各自的特点,三地应相互借鉴和融合,把握今后内地往来港澳管理制度的设置方向,加强出入境领域的合作,方便人员往来,共同打击出入境领域的各类违法犯罪,维护出入境秩序。     

Asian Male Domestic Violence Victims: Services Exclusive for Men

The main reasons abused men do not seek social services include their strong endorsement of social/cultural values and avoidance of gender role conflict. Through internet-based service connections, we did not find sources in Asia, Australia, or New Zealand that advertised programs exclusively for male victims of domestic violence (DV). Nine social services in Hong Kong and Singapore describe their work with men in DV situations, but the main focus is “men as perpetrators.” Targeting men as victims, 32 sources in Canada, the United States, and the United Kingdom describe services designed especially for male DV victims. Findings demonstrate that services for male victims must address such factors as secretiveness, cultural values, masculine identity, tolerance, shame, and loss of face.     

香港特别行政区法院的违反基本法审查权

基本法不是香港的宪法,根据基本法的规定审查香港立法机关制定的法律是否违反基本法并确定被审查法律的效力的权力,应称之为违反基本法审查权。无论从基本法的规定、香港原有法律传统还是其他法律理论或实践来看,香港法院行使违反基本法审查权均缺乏法律根据。香港法院自我设定违反基本法审查权,混淆了中央与地方权力关系、偏离了基本法设立的香港政治体制、扭曲了基本法与普通法之间的关系。香港特区终审法院自行纠正错误先例,由全国人大常委会解释基本法第17条,并根据基本法第20条授予香港特区终审法院对违反基本法的香港立法机关制定的有关法律的审查权,是解决违反基本法审查权问题的理想方案。     

The influence of low self-control on violent and nonviolent delinquencies: a study of male adolescents from two Chinese societies

Low self-control is theorized to be a key correlate of delinquency. Using a nonadjudicated sample (N = 1057) from Hong Kong and Macau, the influence of self-control on self-reported violent and nonviolent delinquencies was investigated using Grasmick’s self-control scale. The influences of demographics and self-control on delinquency were also examined. Findings indicate that these adolescents are more likely to engage in overall delinquency, particularly violence, if they are older and if they are less educated. Age is the only demographic predictor of nonviolent delinquency. Risk-seeking behaviors and self-centeredness have significant influences on both violent and nonviolent delinquencies, while low frustration tolerance and preference for cognitive activities are only associated with an increased level of violent misconduct. These findings highlight the overall significant influence of self-control on adolescent delinquency in Chinese adolescents. Suggestions are offered to enhance adolescents’ self-control as a way to reduce their tendency to involvement in delinquent activities.     

“一国两制”下的若干宪政问题浅析

“一国两制”的理论和实践,给我国宪政理论提出了许多新课题。如“一国两制”的宪政涵义,“一国两制”与宪法的关系、“一国两制”与港澳基本法的关系、宪法与港澳基本法的关系等,用“一国两制”解决香港问题和澳门问题,不仅对解决台湾问题具有率先垂范的作用,而且能够证明“一国两制”是解决台湾问题的最佳模式。     

皎然的佛学思想与诗歌创作

~~皎然的佛学思想与诗歌创作@郜林涛$华东理工大学文化艺术学院!上海200237~~~~~~     

孔姓人群Y染色体遗传多态性研究及其法医学意义

目的获取孔姓人群Y-SNP和Y-STR遗传标记的信息,探索姓氏与Y染色体的关联性及法医学意义。方法采用等级复合扩增和SNaPshot技术检测255例孔姓男性和330例随机无关男性样本的12个Y-SNPs位点信息;采用Y filer试剂盒检测孔姓人群的17个Y-STRs基因座;应用Arlequin 3.5.1.2、Network4.6.1.1进行统计分析。结果12个Y-SNPs位点构成13种单倍群分型,孔姓人群和无关人群中最高分布频率的单倍群均为O3a2c1a-M117(21.57%,14.85%)。孔姓人群17个Y-STRs基因座构成的196种单倍型,多态性为0.993 9,单倍型14-12-25-28-19-15-12-19-12-11-12-22-12-11-14-10-19出现15次。O3-M122单倍群的中介网络树及不配对差异分析显示孔姓人群有两个中心星型分布,核苷酸不配对曲线呈单峰泊松分布。结论联合Y-SNP和Y-STR遗传标记分析表明孔姓人群存在复杂的基因交流,有多个姓氏起源,且在历史上经历过一定的扩张或持续增长,结合孔姓家谱历史分析其人群结构的遗传差异在法医学方面有潜在的应用价值。     

海南自由贸易港临时仲裁制度的建设研究

海南自贸港的仲裁机制应置于国际竞争中去考量。在海南自贸港中构建临时仲裁制度符合市场经济发展的规律和该制度自身发展的规律。尽管目前临时仲裁制度已在自贸区内有限开放,但临时仲裁制度在海南自贸港落地的障碍主要来自于我国仲裁机构的定位不合理,“三特定”的界限模糊,临时仲裁裁决的执行和认可缺乏规制,现有临时仲裁规则普适性的缺失。我国香港地区的临时仲裁的发展数据表明,成熟和强大的法律体系、临时仲裁的高度保密性、仲裁机构的有限介入和当事人的意思自治是该项制度迅速发展的重要原因,值得参考。海南自贸港在立法路径上可根据《立法法》对《仲裁法》第16条和第18条作出变通处理或者根据《立法法》对临时仲裁制度作出系统性的规定,并报全国人大常委会批准,应重新认识仲裁机构的促进性和服务性并高度尊重当事人的意思自治,还原临时仲裁的本质属性。