浅析东盟的“人的安全”理念

"人的安全"是一种将人视作安全主体的全新安全理念。亚洲金融危机后,东盟开始接受"人的安全"的基本理念。东盟试图从广义上来理解"人的安全"并突出其"免于匮乏的自由"的一面,在国家安全与"人的安全"的关系方面东盟强调两者的互补性,在"与人权相关的干涉"等问题上则固守其传统的"东盟方式"。东盟之所以能够接受"人的安全"的基本理念,主要是因为冷战后地区安全环境的转变、地区已有"综合安全"观的积淀、非政府组织的推动等多种因素的共同作用。     

Validation studies of rapid stain identification-blood (RSID-blood) kit in forensic caseworks

When bloodstains are detected at crime scene using presumptive tests (e.g. luminol, phenolphthalein, leuchomalachite green), it is important to establish the real human nature of each stain. This is possible using confirmatory tests. One of these is rapid stain identification-blood (RISD-blood) a lateral flow immuno-chromatographic strip test format which allows the identification of human blood by detection of glycophorin A, a red blood cell membrane antigen, using two anti-human glycophorin A (GPA) monoclonal antibodies.The aim of this study is to assess the sensitivity of RSID-blood test in old, degraded bloodstains and in some bloodstains previously treated with BlueStar Forensic, a presumptive test which is often used in crime scene investigations to detect latent bloodstains. The genetic analysis of all bloodstains of confirmed human nature was subsequently performed using the AmpF1STR Identifiler PCR Amplification Kit (Applied Biosystems), to validate the possibility of obtain a consistent and reliable DNA typing results.     

商业外观作为竞争性法益的理路——一种整体主义的理论范式

商业外观权益在民事权益体系中属于竞争性法益,应当对商业外观法益采取弱保护态度.标识性权利、无形财产权和商事人格权作为商业外观保护的正当性基础虽揭示其“私”的属性,却无法兼顾潜在市场竞争者和消费者的诉求.衡平理念主导下的整体主义理论范式可以为商业外观的竞争性法益观提供理论支撑.     

德国患者权益新立法的主要内容和启示

《德国患者权益改善法》是德国针对患者权益保障的最新立法成果，该法的主要内容是对德国传统判例法的归纳总结，将判例法确立的重要制度吸收到了《德国民法典》中，包括医疗合同的性质、医方的主要义务，尤其是明确了医疗纠纷案件中的举证责任分配制度。     

经济适用房存在的必要性分析——基于福利经济学与人性假设理论的解释

运用福利经济学、人性假设理论，对经济适用房实现资本循环、拉动内需等方面的作用进行论述；运用人性假设理论，对住房保障对象的心里需求进行分析。经济适用房能够实现在为保障对象提供社会住房福利的同时，使投资于福利事业的结果给社会带来更大的收益；并且充分尊重和保护了保障对象的福利选择权益。因此经济适用房是我国住房保障体系中不可或缺的一部分。     

Authority, Meaning and Inclusive Legal Positivism

Book reviewed in this article:
Jules Coleman, The Practice of Principle: In Defence of a Pragmatist Approach to Legal Theory     

论校园安全问题的综合应对

校园的安全问题扣动着政府、学校、老师、家长的心弦。学校、幼儿园应当在公安机关的指导下做到人防网络化、物防普及化、技防现代化。     

民事权利内容的限制

任何民事权利均应当有权利限制。如果某种民事权利不受限制,则必然妨碍其他民事权利的存在或行使。权利限制通过限制冲突中的权利,使多种权利得以和谐共处,而成为权利冲突的基本纠偏机制。     

Identifying barriers to GIS-based land management in Guatemala

The development of a cadastral system for the Republic of Guatemala was one of the priorities of the 1997 Peace Accord which ended 30 years of civil war. In response to uncertainty about land ownership and land titles, the development of a national cadastre, the equitable distribution of land, and transparent records of land tenancy are viewed as key to maintaining peace in Guatemala. This article addresses the most significant barriers to developing a National Land Information System to support cadastral reform. Interviews with government agencies indicate that, although technical improvements can be readily implemented, social problems and governance factors seriously hinder the completion of the cadastral process. These findings are discussed in the light of international aid and development policy.     

知识产权的海关保护法律制度及完善

知识产权海关保护是用行政手段对知识产权侵权产品的跨国交易进行规制,目的在于将侵权货物阻止在海关边境外,不让其进入一国或一单独关税区的商业流通,以免破坏正常的经济贸易秩序。我国已建立起相对完备的知识产权海关保护法律制度,但在具体制度方面存在不合理的方面,不利于保护相关权利人的利益。本文分析了我国知识产权海关保护法律制度的现状,对其不足进行探析,并提出了相应的法律完善措施。