纽伦堡审判在当代国际人权保护中的作用

纽伦堡审判犹如当代国际人权法发展历程上的里程碑，它将自然法思想引入到以法律实证主义为基础的实在法中，突破了国家主权在国际人权保护中形成的障碍，明确了个人应承担的国际法责任与义务，使个人成为国际法的不法主体，进而使法律的“应然”与“实然”结合在一起。联合国发扬光大了纽伦堡审判的精神和实质，使国际人权法成为国际法中的一个重要分支，从纽伦堡审判到《国际刑事法院规约》的生效，后者目前所遇到的问题与60年前的情况相似，它是否能如设计者所希望的那样还需大国在其中发挥更大的作用。     

扩张中的犯罪预备及参与形式——围绕第18届国际刑法学大会第一专题的展开

新的社会、经济形势下，恐怖主义及其它严重有组织犯罪在世界范围内日益蔓延，作为针对此类犯罪现象的积极调整，各国刑事立法与司法同步呈现出扩张的趋势。着眼刑事实体法层面．不难发现不同形式的预备行为及参与行为之犯罪化处遏同样有着相当的膨胀．此处结合第18届国际刑法学大会第一专题之讨论试图对该命题作进一步的展开。     

联合国《国际汇票及本票公约》中的票据抗辩

作为票据法国际统一活动的最新及最重要的成果——联合国《国际汇票及本票公约》，已在1988年通过并于1990年开放签字，但我国大陆至今仍无比较集中的研究文献面世。虽然该公约的适用范围仅限于“国际票据”，并不是同时适用缔约国国内的票据法规范，但是，对其加以研究无论对于我国参与国际经济往来时票据的运用，还是我国将来国内票据立法的修改，都是必要的。因为该公约内容表现出的对两大法系差异的取舍，主要体现在票据抗辩制度的设计上，探讨该公约中作为票据流通保护的票据抗辩和善意取得制度的基本内容，并勾勒抗辩排除规则的基本构造十分必要；同时，因为该公约的内容和形式过多地反映了英美法的特点，所以以日内瓦法传统的抗辩分类体系对公约的规定予以解说，以减少我国学者对公约的抵触感。比较分析两大法系与该公约相关内容，检讨我国的现行相关制度，并以此努力拓展票据法的研究视野。     

The ‘wanted’ children. Experiences of Hungarian children living with Belgian foster families during the interwar period

Transnational adoption and child migration are often regarded as recent phenomena, yet there is a long history of children travelling without their families, settling and integrating in a foreign culture and environment. In the 1920s, thousands of Hungarian children went to Belgium for a six-month holiday within the framework of a humanitarian project. Although they were supposed to return to Hungary after their vacation, some of them stayed indefinitely with their Belgian families. By analyzing oral testimonies of the now elderly ‘children’ about their migration and childhood experiences in Belgium, we explore how they construct and reconstruct concepts such as childhood, vulnerability, and loyalty commitments, and show the crucial importance of maintaining birth family ties for the future development of transnationally adopted children.     

缅甸禁毒执法现状及国际合作(编译)

缅甸政府坚信最大限度的打击和根除毒品是本民族的责任。政府为降低毒品威胁,加大执法力度,减少毒品产量。同时也充分认识到在打击和根除毒品这一问题上,单靠一个国家的力量是有限的,必须加强和国际社会的合作,尤其是与周边邻国的合作。     

Whose Whales? Developing countries and the right to use whales by non‐lethal means

Abstract

While the clash between whaling and anti‐whaling interests in international fora, especially the International Whaling Commission (IWC), has escalated over the last two decades, very little attention, if any, has been paid to the active participation of developing country representatives and agencies (both governmental and non‐governmental) in the issues surrounding whale conservation, research and sustainable use. The failure to recognize the interests of developing nations in non‐lethal use of whales, as well as their marginalization in the IWC decision‐making process, has contravened their sovereign rights and thwarted efforts to develop a solid consensus on many critical issues.     

Southeast Asia in the study of international relations: The rise and decline of a region

Three features stand out from the literature on Southeast Asia's international relations, written over the last fifty years: the dominance of extra‐regional scholarship; an overwhelming emphasis on regional security, and a related preponderance of realist perspectives; and the appearance, consolidation, and ebbing of the perceived utility of Southeast Asia as a useful analytical region. During the 1990s, there has been a questioning of the realist assumptions which have underlain international relations writing on the region, and there has been increased emphasis on economic issues. Southeast Asians are making an increasingly important contribution to the study of their own region's international relations, though mainly in terms of policy‐oriented research. The most important recent development has been the questioning of Southeast Asia's usefulness as an analytical region, in view of the growing intensity of economic and security relations between Northeast and Southeast Asia.     

在国际舆论中有效地传播中华的声音——对海外华文媒体访谈的思考

根据对海外华文媒体高层领导的访谈,笔者认为华文媒体在国际舆论中起着独特的作用。它们帮助华人融入当地文化,互相沟通;积极传播大中华文化;与中国媒体相互配合,扩大有利于中国的正面国际舆论。但是华文媒体也存在受众面窄、规模小、观点偏激、缺乏高度和影响力等问题。在未来的发展中,华文媒体首先要掌握对媒体的主导权,另外要加强华文媒体之间的联合、与当地主流媒体的合作以及与中国各方面的联系。