周边经济体掀起缔结RTA高潮的原因及其对中国的影响

进入21世纪,我国周边国家掀起了缔结RTA的高潮。一方面,这是亚洲太平洋地区经济体应对全球RTA缔结高潮和地区经济集团化压力的需要;另一方面,也是周边经济体、地区外经济体利益角逐的结果。周边经济体缔结RTA对我国谋求经济发展,寻求稳定、和平、繁荣的周边环境,维护国家安全,促进国家统一都产生了重大影响。     

论国际政治视野中的民族自决原则

冷战结束以来,国际政治中的民族分裂主义现象日益突出。民族分裂势力的旗号之一就是“民族自决原则”,这是对民族自决原则的曲解。本文拟从历史和现实的角度对此进行理论分析,认为民族自决只适用于反对外国压迫和殖民统治,民族自决的主体是政治意义上的民族而不是人类学上的族群。     

行政裁决诉讼调解的依据和相关程序

对行政裁决诉讼进行调解有法律和法理上的依据。在具体程序上,应界定可调解的行政不当的确切范围,提出第三人不参加调解时的对应策略,依“先行后民”的原则作出调解书。该制度有深刻的现实意义。     

国内法与国际商法的渊源关系

国际商法是国际法的一个分支学科,一般认为其渊源是国际商事条约和国际商事惯例。对国内法是否为国际商法的渊源问题,理论界的论著不多,且存在分歧。     

国际经济法教学的再思考

<国际经济法>在法学教育、司法考试中占有重要地位.笔者根据自身的国际经济法教学经历及感受,结合法学教育培养目标,提出国际经济法教学中应明晰思路,构建国际经济法体系框架;扬长避短,灵活运用多种教学方法;与时俱进,采取多种教学手段;追求正义,兼顾学科教育和素质教育.     

海牙《扶养义务法律适用议定书》新规则探究

涉外扶养是当今国际社会民事领域的热点问题,我国已签署的于2007年11月通过的海牙《扶养义务法律适用议定书》,是海牙国际私法会议最新的有关涉外扶养法律适用的国际条约。文章通过深入研究该议定书的新规则,探求其优势所在及存在的缺陷,以期得到国内学界的关注。     

The Brooklyn mediation field test

This paper describes an experiment in which 465 felony arrest cases in Kings County, NY, USA, were, randomly, either filed in court and prosecuted or sent to a dispute resolution center for adjudication. The cases all involved persons who were acquainted, and nearly half were either intimate partners or in other immediate family relationships. The results indicated that the mediation process was perceived more positively by complainants than was prosecution and that going through mediation enhances complainants’ perceptions of their relationships with defendants to a greater degree than going through the court process. However, there was no evidence that mediation was no more effective than prosecution in preventing recidivism. Not surprisingly, in cases involving intimate partners or immediate family members, the offenders were most likely to experience continuing problems whether they were sent to mediation or were prosecuted. One of the values of this study is that, in the late 1970s, when this research was conducted, mediation was considered by many to be a legitimate alternative to prosecution in family violence cases, including cases arising from intimate partner violence. The data that we collected would be difficult to replicate in today’s political climate. While our study did not find that mediation reduced the odds of recidivism in these cases, neither did we find that mediation made victims less safe. Thus, it partially supports the sentiments of researchers such as Braithwaite and Strang (Restorative justice and family violence. In Strang H, Braithwaite J (eds) Restorative justices and family violence. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, pp 1−22; 2002), who argue that—given the evidence for success of restorative justice in reducing re-offending in cases other than family violence—it is worth testing whether similar beneficial effects could be found in applying restorative justice approaches to family violence cases.

浅析恢复性司法理念在未成年人刑事诉讼中的中国化

恢复性司法是近年来我国刑事法研究的一个热点问题,源自北美作为刑事司法程序替代程序的恢复性司法,与中国的传统法治观念存在着暗合和分野,在未成年人刑事诉讼中构建刑事损害赔偿调解制度对借鉴恢复性司法的核心理念具有现实意义。     

试论我国国际私法的健全与完善

伴随着现代生命科学技术的发展,各国纷纷制定或加强了本国的生命科技立法,由此引发了很多新型的民事法律冲突.这类新型的法律冲突充分暴露了我国国际私法的缺陷.立法机关应采取相应的立法对策完善我国国际私法.     

国际海洋法法庭若干法律问题的分析

国际海洋法法庭是根据《联合国海洋法公约》及其附件6增设的新的常设性国际司法机构。设立 国际海洋法法庭是争端解决机制的一大创举,并且在争端解决机制方面具有独特的作用和重要的地位。比如,它 确认了争端当事方资格、克服了海洋法本身的缺陷、实施了强制性的管辖权等。目前,国际海洋法法庭在实践中 主要是处理"船只和船员的迅速释放"和"临时措施"的案件。国际海洋法法庭对于中国也有重大的影响。