国际经济法教学的再思考

<国际经济法>在法学教育、司法考试中占有重要地位.笔者根据自身的国际经济法教学经历及感受,结合法学教育培养目标,提出国际经济法教学中应明晰思路,构建国际经济法体系框架;扬长避短,灵活运用多种教学方法;与时俱进,采取多种教学手段;追求正义,兼顾学科教育和素质教育.     

海牙《扶养义务法律适用议定书》新规则探究

涉外扶养是当今国际社会民事领域的热点问题,我国已签署的于2007年11月通过的海牙《扶养义务法律适用议定书》,是海牙国际私法会议最新的有关涉外扶养法律适用的国际条约。文章通过深入研究该议定书的新规则,探求其优势所在及存在的缺陷,以期得到国内学界的关注。     

The Brooklyn mediation field test

This paper describes an experiment in which 465 felony arrest cases in Kings County, NY, USA, were, randomly, either filed in court and prosecuted or sent to a dispute resolution center for adjudication. The cases all involved persons who were acquainted, and nearly half were either intimate partners or in other immediate family relationships. The results indicated that the mediation process was perceived more positively by complainants than was prosecution and that going through mediation enhances complainants’ perceptions of their relationships with defendants to a greater degree than going through the court process. However, there was no evidence that mediation was no more effective than prosecution in preventing recidivism. Not surprisingly, in cases involving intimate partners or immediate family members, the offenders were most likely to experience continuing problems whether they were sent to mediation or were prosecuted. One of the values of this study is that, in the late 1970s, when this research was conducted, mediation was considered by many to be a legitimate alternative to prosecution in family violence cases, including cases arising from intimate partner violence. The data that we collected would be difficult to replicate in today’s political climate. While our study did not find that mediation reduced the odds of recidivism in these cases, neither did we find that mediation made victims less safe. Thus, it partially supports the sentiments of researchers such as Braithwaite and Strang (Restorative justice and family violence. In Strang H, Braithwaite J (eds) Restorative justices and family violence. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, pp 1−22; 2002), who argue that—given the evidence for success of restorative justice in reducing re-offending in cases other than family violence—it is worth testing whether similar beneficial effects could be found in applying restorative justice approaches to family violence cases.

试论我国国际私法的健全与完善

伴随着现代生命科学技术的发展,各国纷纷制定或加强了本国的生命科技立法,由此引发了很多新型的民事法律冲突.这类新型的法律冲突充分暴露了我国国际私法的缺陷.立法机关应采取相应的立法对策完善我国国际私法.     

国际海洋法法庭若干法律问题的分析

国际海洋法法庭是根据《联合国海洋法公约》及其附件6增设的新的常设性国际司法机构。设立 国际海洋法法庭是争端解决机制的一大创举,并且在争端解决机制方面具有独特的作用和重要的地位。比如,它 确认了争端当事方资格、克服了海洋法本身的缺陷、实施了强制性的管辖权等。目前,国际海洋法法庭在实践中 主要是处理"船只和船员的迅速释放"和"临时措施"的案件。国际海洋法法庭对于中国也有重大的影响。     

民主政治、民众心理与两次世界大战间欧洲国际秩序的解体

民主政治的核心原则是主权在民,即人民有权定期地、公开地投票决定重大事务或选举国家官员。在这一制度原则下,多数民众所持有的一致性的心理认识对民主国家的对内及对外政策具有极强的形塑作用。两次世界大战间的欧洲主要大国均是实行民主政治制度。在这段时期,英、法两国民众的和平主义情绪通过民主政治过程的作用,使两国的对德政策表现出”绥靖”的特征。而德国民众的复仇主义情绪则使希特勒在民主选举中成功当选,并使德国的对外政策向改变既有秩序的方向彻底转变。和平主义情绪和复仇主义情绪经过民主政治过程的相互作用,最终导致了两次世界大战间欧洲国际秩序的解体。     

扩张中的犯罪预备及参与形式——围绕第18届国际刑法学大会第一专题的展开

新的社会经济形势下,恐怖主义及其它严重有组织犯罪在世界范围内日益蔓延,作为针对此类犯罪现象的积极调整,各国刑事立法与司法同步呈现出扩张的趋势。着眼刑事实体法层面,不难发现不同形式的预备行为及参与行为之犯罪化处遇同样有着相当的膨胀,此处结合第18届国际刑法学大会第一专题之讨论试图对该命题作进一步的展开。     

The Resource Center for Separating and Divorcing Families: Interdisciplinary Perspectives on A Collaborative and Child‐Focused Approach to Alternative Dispute Resolution

The Resource Center for Separating and Divorcing Families (RCSDF) is a teaching model for providing interdisciplinary services to separating and divorcing families. The model was developed by the Honoring Families Initiative at the Institute for the Advancement of the American Legal System at the University of Denver. Services are provided by graduate and law students at the University of Denver, working side‐by‐side with a supervising licensed attorney, psychologist, and social worker. The experiential and interdisciplinary model of teaching and providing direct client services is the first of its kind in the United States. RCSDF students and staff seek to empower parents to make positive decisions about their family's future in a supportive and educational environment.

Key Points for the Family Court Community
• The current system of preparing graduate and law students for careers in family law is in need of improvement. This article provides information for educators and the family law community about the impact of interdisciplinary and experiential learning for students.
• Parents going through the transition of separation or divorce experience psychological and financial stressors that can create serious behavioral and adjustment issues for their children. The RCSDF works in a holistic manner with parents and children to minimize the levels of stress and anxiety during the transition.

     

La tendencia a favorecer el desarrollo del arbitraje comercial internacional mediante el debilitamiento de las normas internacionalmente imperativas*

In countries that widely promote the development of international commercial arbitration, there is a tendency to favor it by weakening internationally mandatory rules. This article analyzes that tendency in recent French case law on arbitrability and on the international public policy test applied to arbitral awards. it then raises the question of whether that may be an appropriate model for latin american countries that wish to support arbitration without neglecting the state’s fundamental interests. The response to the question is affirmative.     

Mediación y jurisdicción voluntaria en el marco de la modernización de la justicia. una aproximación a la legislación española

The legal maxim Justice delayed is justice denied, but is now a reality. People demanding agility and require a solution promptly and fairly close to its interests, it is fitting that in a world dominated by technology, legal and administrative bureaucracy around the delivery of justice to maintain a slow pace. At the international level seek ways of economic and prompt settlement of disputes in this way are promoted among various legal means, first voluntary jurisdiction otherwise the mediation, it is both streamline procedures, however the legal for each is different. The analysis of the article focuses on the legal experience and valuing Spanish first draft Voluntary Jurisdiction Act and the Act on civil and family mediation to establish its various functions in search of an agile and real justice.