我国金融犯罪国际化趋势及其对策

我国入世后,金融业融入全球化的浪潮中。与此相应,金融风险加大,金融犯罪相应激增。金融犯罪的产生发展历程演绎着金融犯罪受金融业发展左右的客观规律,为此在金融全球化的今天,我国金融犯罪也呈现出国际化趋势,而从金融犯罪国际化趋势中我们必须寻求控制预防其发展的对策。     

国际民用航空组织争端解决机制司法化改革论析

1944年《芝加哥公约》第18章赋予国际民用航空组织理事会裁判与公约的解释与适用有关的国际争端的权能。但过往裁判实践表明,国际民用航空组织争端解决机制的结构性缺陷导致理事会司法功能未有效发挥。一方面,《芝加哥公约》第54条与第84条存在适用冲突,使得理事会在实践中更愿意以政治角色介入争端解决,导致《解决分歧规则》的司法效能被弱化。另一方面,理事会成员国代表司法能力不足且缺乏司法中立性,使得理事会对争端的解决难以提供高效的法律产出。国际民用航空组织应在2018年所启动《解决分歧规则》修订进程中对争端解决机制进行司法化改革,避免国际民用航空业沦为国际政治对抗的工具。     

美日加强防务合作的动力和进展

2017年以后,美日两国都开始表达对现有国际秩序的担忧,两国对国际秩序问题的认知基本一致,都认为提高两国防务合作,加强同盟威慑力,是维护美国主导的国际秩序的必要举措。在这种战略共识的支配下,2017年以来,美国和日本的防务合作有了更多的发展,主要表现在提升协作能力、提高进攻能力、强化联合反导能力等三个方面。     

The ICC indictment against Al-Bashir and its repercussions for peacekeeping and humanitarian operations in Darfur

The impact of the International Criminal Court (ICC) on peace processes has received much scholarly attention. We argue, based on the ICC arrest warrant against Sudanese President Omar al-Bashir, that ICC indictments against government officials not only can be detrimental to the prospects for peace, but can also negatively affect everyday practices of peacekeepers and humanitarian workers. We draw on a combination of quantitative and qualitative data in order to develop our argument. We interrogate some measurable consequences of the indictment in relation to the work of the United Nations – African Union Mission in Darfur (UNAMID) as well as humanitarian actors in Darfur. We do so using a data set compiled to support the work of UNAMID. We also draw on interviews with UN and UNAMID staff, aid workers, and representatives of the conflict parties. Our analysis shows that the indictment of President al-Bashir was perceived by the Sudanese government as the continuation of a confrontational approach pursued by the international community. We further show that the indictment accelerated patterns of obstruction and intimidation of peacekeeping actors, other third-party actors, and local staff associated with these. This complicated the everyday activities of peacekeepers and humanitarian efforts.     

The character and value of vernacular security: the case of South West Cameroon

ABSTRACT

This article reports the findings of field research into the vernacular understanding of security in South West Cameroon. It was found that security significantly contested; it is both objective and subjective; it is communal, whilst at the same time requiring individual l responsibility of personal security; it favours certainty and stability; it draws on a multiplicity of providers, and it goes beyond traditional conceptualisations. The findings make it clear that there are wide divergences between the typical state and donor driven security reform programmes, and people’s perceived security needs. The definition of security is challenged by popular understandings. In addition, though not rejecting the need for state security, it is evident that many more actors are engaged in security provision and personal safety than state actors, and that these actors need to be accounted for in reform programmes. Conclusion draw out advantages of the vernacular approach in security reform programmes.     

国际私法的统一化刍议

随着科学技术的发展以及全球化的影响 ,国际私法呈现出统一化的趋势。国际私法的统一不仅包括冲突规范的统一 ,还包括各国实体民法的统一。国际私法的统一化给国际私法带来了巨大的挑战。我国国际私法的立法必须在立足我国特殊情况的前提下借鉴国际社会的普遍实践。     

尊重差异平等对待寻求共赢——析"国际理解教育"理念对我国各民族学校文化教育启示

面对我国民族文化中出现的同化与排斥现象,在民族传统与文化迅速瓦解、失散和消亡的现状下,本文分析了“国际理解教育”理念与我国民族文化教育政策的一致性,并提出了“国际理解教育”理念(宽容、尊重、理解与平等等)对各民族学校文化教育的启示——各族人民要有文化平等与文化差异意识、开设各民族文化课程、由教学范式走向学习范式等,从而为追求我国少数民族文化的复兴与繁荣,实现民族文化政策上的“双百方针”而努力。     

The Comunidade dos Países de Língua Portuguesa at 20 years: An impact assessment

Established in 1996, the Comunidade dos Países de Língua Portuguesa – Community of Portuguese-Speaking Countries – set out an ambitious agenda to both protect and promote the Portuguese language worldwide and to pursue a range of multilateral initiatives of importance to its members. Rigorous, independent evaluation of the CPLP‘s role and impact has yet, however, to appear. This study moves some distance towards remedying this gap through evidence-based assessment of the enduring objectives of the organisation. It concludes that, while significant advance has occurred in specific respects, progress has been elusive in others. Moreover, such progress has tended to materially benefit specific members of the coalition somewhat more than others.     

MIKTA--国际社会的新成员

2013年，墨西哥、印度尼西亚、韩国、土耳其和澳大利亚5国成立了MIKTA。经过一年的发展， MIKTA已经成为国际社会中一个新的组织。 MIKTA以非官方和开放的形式，借助5国都是G20成员地位，希望通过G20的国际治理能力，提高其成员国的国际地位，同时也在变化的世界中保持国际体系的稳定和有效。 MIKTA利用外交部长对话机制，致力于国际政治安全事务。 MIKTA 5国有共同愿望、集体实力、良好平台、国际认同等方面的优势，还有各国国内政治和对外战略的支持。因此， MIKTA如果能够处理好与相关国际机制的关系问题，就能够在全球发挥建设性作用。