毛泽东对农村干群关系问题的探索

毛泽东从正确处理人民内部矛盾的角度出发 ,最早提出了干群矛盾的观点。他重视人民信访工作 ;正确对待农民 ;辩证地对待闹事的群众及犯错误的干群 ;尝试通过整风、群众运动等形式来反对农村基层干部的官僚主义作风。尽管存在不足 ,但毛泽东对农村干群关系的探索为我们今天解决农村干群矛盾提供了借鉴和参考     

《消除对妇女一切形式歧视公约》在我国的实施及挑战

《消除对妇女一切形式歧视公约》是我国最早签署的由联合国大会通过的核心国际人权公约。1980年7月我国就签署了这一公约,《公约》于一年后的9月对我国正式生效。该公约在我国的生效时长已经超过了30年,对我国妇女保障体制的发展产生了很大的推动作用。但同时,《公约》的国内实施还面临着很多的挑战,这些困难和挑战在联合国妇女权利委员会定期审议的相关文件中可见一斑。     

跨国犯罪中的人口贩卖问题

跨国人口贩卖已严重侵犯了人类最基本的人权,剥夺人的尊严与自由,成为威胁国际社会正常秩序最为严重的罪行之一。基于此类犯罪在新时期所显示出的新特点,国际间应当加强执法合作,严厉打击此类犯罪。     

文化·制度·科技：完善警察公共关系主体建设的路径探索

根据创新社会管理的现实要求,围绕警察公共关系结构要素间的逻辑关系,首先提出警察公共关系主体是影响警察公共关系和谐与否的关键要素,然后运用理论发展回顾加实践总结的方法,探讨警察公共关系主体的定义与内涵,并由此确定警察公共关系主体建设的内容,探索完善“文化·制度·科技”三位一体的警察公共关系主体建设的路径。     

主权财富基金与海合会金融合作

海合会作为区域一体化组织,一方面推进区域货币和金融一体化,另一方面又是主权财富基金的发源地和分布最密集的区域。海合会成员国主权财富基金在区域内的投资呈现出促进区域金融合作的潜能,它不仅投资广泛,而且出现了合资主权财富基金。但是,这种促进作用也面临诸多挑战,比如产业结构趋同导致投资品种单一、区域大国的影响,以及政治发展的障碍等。     

浅析沙特阿拉伯在国际气候变化谈判中的立场与策略

在应对气候变化的谈判中,作为世界上最大的产油国,沙特阿拉伯的立场十分引人注目。应对气候变化的措施对石油生产构成了制约,对沙特的经济发展也产生了负面影响。基于此,沙特确定了它在应对气候变化国际谈判中的基本立场。但由于自身的影响难以左右谈判的发展方向,因此该国时常采用同步前进、反复宣传负面影响、推迟谈判、对程序性规则作出自己的解释等杯葛策略,来表达和维护自己在气候谈判中的利益和诉求。     

越共“十一大”:坚持社会主义与发展对华关系

2011年初召开的越共十一大,明确规定了越南今后一个时期的总体发展方向。此次大会坚持越共既定的革新开放路线和政治取向,继续总结越南社会主义的基本特征,维持和发展对华睦邻友好关系。越共十一大关于越南社会主义的个别具体提法有所调整,但原则上仍延续了越共十大的理论总结,再次确认该国正在实行的走向现代化发展模式。     

The Conditional Effectiveness of Directive Mediation

ABSTRACT

This research re-examines the effectiveness of directive mediation in interstate rivalries. To do so, highlighting the importance of disputants’ willingness for successful directive mediation, this study identifies four conditions that affect the levels of disputants’ willingness to engage in mediation talks and proposes that the presence of such conditions improves or worsens the efficacy of directive strategies. We expect heavy-handed mediators will be less effective in a dispute involving highly interdependent or power-imbalanced rivalries while directive mediation performs poorly when it is led by unbiased mediators or when it is employed for long-running rivals. Our empirical findings, based on two existing rivalry datasets, suggest that directive mediation fares well when mediators are biased, when rivals are power-balanced, and when rivalries are protracted, and that the efficacy of directive mediation improves in disputes involving highly interdependent strategic rivals but decreases in the cases between highly interdependent general rivals.     

Advance Agent of the Truman Doctrine: The United States,The New York Times,and the Greek Civil War

Democratic theorists observe high correlations between public opinion and government policy, but it is difficult to determine the direction of causation. This article concerns the relative abilities of government officials and media owners to influence political discourse. Both affected The New York Times' coverage of the Greek civil war before the declaration of the Truman Doctrine. When the Truman administration leaked its intention to intervene in Greece and offered a new interpretation of the civil war, the Times instantly adopted the new theme. The Times had the resources and opportunity to challenge government arguments, but its correspondent in Athens suppressed available information that contradicted official statements, and the publisher supported his reporter despite obvious partisanship. Top reporters maintained close ties with government officials, and they promoted American interventionism in the pages of the newspaper. And a seamless connection between editorials and news coverage reflects ownership's support for the Truman Doctrine. Government's influence may be strongest when officials and media owners share interests and values. And the temporal order raises implications for the relationship between opinion and policy: Policymakers may select new policies first and then move public opinion to win support for planned policy changes.