世贸组织规则框架内发展边境贸易的思考

边境贸易在我省对外贸易和对俄贸易中所占比重较大。我国加入世贸组织后,边境贸易继续保持了较快的发展。这是由于边境贸易的发展及其作用与世贸组织的宗旨和目的是一致的,符合世贸组织关于贸易自由化的基本原则。我国加入世贸组织,不仅不会影响边境贸易发展,而且会使边境贸易获得更完备的法律保护和更优惠的政策支持。     

我国破产程序域外效力的实例分析——评香港高等法院对“广信”破产程序的承认

破产域外效力的最终实现必须依赖于外国法院的承认与执行。近来香港特别行政区高等法院作出的一个判决承认了广信破产程序在香港的效力。本案是我国法院开始的破产程序第一次正式得到境外法院的承认 ,对于管辖权、程序的透明度等问题无疑具有一定的指导作用     

Fatal footsteps: murder of undocumented border crossers in Maricopa County, Arizona

In the past 5 years, the mortality rate among undocumented workers in Arizona has increased steadily. In 1998-1999, the number of deaths among border crossers was 28. That number increased dramatically in 1999-2000 to 106 and has exceeded 200 in each of the past 2 years. In the past, many immigrant deaths occurred as a result of dehydration and exposure (1). More recently, a new trend has emerged, that is, death of border crossers at the hands of the persons ("coyotes") hired to lead them across the border to safety. In some cases, the smugglers attempt to extort additional money from the families by holding the victims hostage once they have crossed the border into the United States. If the families fail to pay, the hostage is killed. Rival gangs are also murdering one another over their human cargo. Nine recent cases illustrate this trend in Maricopa County. In each example, the victims were bound, shot (or in one instance stabbed) and dumped in a remote desert area. All of the decedents were linked to murder for extortion by the 'coyotes' or rival gang members.     

The European Parliament as an actor in EU border policies: its role,relations with other EU institutions,and impact

This contribution focuses on the European Parliament (EP) as an actor in European Union (EU) border policies. It situates the Parliament in the dynamics of the Schengen project and discusses the distinct role it plays therein, as well as its impact thereon. The article argues that the EP managed to establish itself, years before the entry into force of the Lisbon Treaty, as a credible actor in border policies able to bring the citizens’ perspective into EU border policies. With its keen interest in the Schengen area as an area in which citizens can move freely without being subject to border controls, and with its focus on fundamental rights, it played, and continues to do so, a role in ensuring that “Schengen works”. The article presents its powers and the interplay with the other EU institutions, mainly on the basis of a number of key examples.     

对中缅边境管理中与缅甸地方民族武装势力开展警务合作的思考

中缅两国建交多年以来 ,双方在和平共处五项原则的基础上共同维护边境安全 ,增进了双方的胞波情谊 ,促进了双边贸易的发展。然而 ,由于与我云南接壤段缅方地方民族武装势力的存在 ,给双方的边境安全、出入境管理和边境地区治安管理等增加了复杂性和特殊性。加强与缅方地方民族武装势力在边境管理中的双边警务合作 ,具有极其重要的现实意义和非常深远的历史影响     

A fateful weekend in 1921: at the crux of negotiations for an Anglo-Irish Treaty and an independent Irish parliament

This article highlights the stressful logistics of final negotiations for the Anglo-Irish Treaty of 1921, a treaty that both ended the Irish war of independence (1919–21) and authorized the creation of the Irish Free State (1922). The treaty also confirmed a new international border which is still problematic today (not least in respect to the United Kingdom's decision to exit the European Union). Caught between dissidents in Dublin and experienced British ministerial negotiators in London, the ostensible plenipotentiaries of an Irish revolutionary government were obliged to rush back by rail and boat on a fraught mission to Ireland and then return immediately to London for final negotiations. The article lays bare the circumstances of that fateful weekend of 2-4 December 1921, two days after which the Irish team in London signed a controversial document that was to be contested in a civil war between different groups of Irish nationalists in 1922. The author argues that logistical pressures cannot be divorced from political tensions bearing down on negotiators.     

乡村振兴战略下中缅边境村寨边民流失问题及其治理策略

作为建设现代化强国的重要战略构想,乡村振兴是解决我国新时代主要矛盾的重大举措。中缅边境村寨边民流失大致可分为边民自发迁移和政府主导下的易地搬迁,其外流不仅受到当地各种推拉因素的影响,而且还与边境地区地缘、族缘跨国社会网络密切相关。边民流失导致了边境虚空与守土乏人,当地少数民族传统文化传承遭遇困境,边民社会传统秩序瓦解,跨境外流的边民面临境外宗教渗透风险,以及伴生性的跨境婚姻、拐卖妇女、贩运毒品、艾滋病蔓延等相互交织的社会问题。政府主导下的村寨治理应包括形塑边民守土固边的职责意识,改善边民生活质量以增进边民福祉,提升边民的综合素质与抵御潜在风险的能力。     

浅论边检民警执法权益的保障

边防检查机关是由国家设在对外开放口岸,依法对出入境人员及其携带的行李物品、交通运输工具及其载运的货物实施出入境检查的行政机关;是公安机关的重要组成部分。边检民警的合法权益在执法过程中屡遭侵害,直接损害了国家的尊严、法律的权威,影响边检队伍的健康发展。本文针对这一特殊警种,归纳其在执法过程中权益受侵害的三种情形,指出由此所带来的对于国家形象、法律权威和警队发展的危害。在此基础上,重点分析了造成边检民警执法权益保障不足的主要原因,提出了相应的对策,以期能为相关业界保护边检民警执法权益提供有益参考。     

广西努力实现兴边富民新跨越的思考

广西“兴边富民”新跨越是一项系统工程,要全面落实科学发展观,加快经济社会全面、协调、可持续发展。要切实提高经济增长速度和经济增长质量;实施工业兴边战略;加快产业结构调整和升级;加快解决经济体制和机制中深层次问题;进一步加快城镇化进程;进一步实施“引进来”、“走出去”战略;努力建设边境社会主义新农村;构建和谐边境。要处理好五大问题。充分发挥党委政府的组织领导职能,大力推进富裕边境、文化边境、生态边境、平安边境建设。     

组织他人偷越国（边）境罪相关疑难问题研究

组织他人偷越国(边)境的行为与相关犯罪行为相互交织时,应区分各种情形,作定性处理。