人民监督员制度的人权保障功 能简

人民监督员制度在尊重和保障人权方面发挥了较大的作用，加强了对检察机关的监督与制约，对保障刑诉法尊重和保障人权原则得到正确执行有重要意义。更好的发挥人民监督员制度尊重和保障人权功能应从以下几个方面着手：选任优秀的人民监督员队伍；尝试扩大人民监督范围；创新人民监督员监督形式。     

“90后”大学生道德实践能力提升初探

近年来,大学生道德实践能力弱、认知和行为脱节的现状令人担忧。如何切实提高大学生的道德实践能力,实现"知行统一",成为高校德育工作创新的重点。为此,高校应该针对当前大学生道德能力低下的问题,着力探寻提升道德实践能力的新路径,使学生在实践的过程中熏陶思想情感,充实精神生活,升华道德境界,实现德育工作效益的最大化。     

论"多元一体教育"的实质与我国民族教育的出路

在我国当前教育中,汉族和少数民族的传统文化教育都未受到足够重视。这不利于各民族文化的发展和我国综合国力的提高。"中华民族多元一体教育"理论是解决我国民族教育问题的科学理论。"多元一体教育"的实质,是尊重差异,包容多样,发展共识,在这一理论中,多元文化教育与一体教育是相辅相成、相互促进的关系。《中共中央关于构建社会主义和谐社会若干重大问题的决定》,为我国民族教育的发展,指明了正确的方向。     

Socioenvironmental Risk and Adjustment in Latino Youth: The Mediating Effects of Family Processes and Social Competence

The direct and mediated effects of socioenvironmental risk on internalizing and externalizing problems among Latino youth aged 10–14 were examined using prospective analyses. Participants in this study were 464 Latino mother and child dyads surveyed as part of the Welfare, Children & Families: A Three City Study. It was hypothesized that socioenvironmental risk (i.e., maternal psychological distress, maternal parenting stress, neighborhood disadvantage, and perceived financial strain) would influence later adolescent adjustment by interrupting important family processes and interfering with opportunities for adolescents to develop appropriate social competence. Using path analyses, the mediational model was compared across high and low acculturation groups. With two exceptions, the models for the high and low acculturation groups were equivalent. Results supported a mediated effect between early socioenvironmental risk and later adjustment problems for the low acculturation group through family routines and adolescent social competence. Among families high in acculturation, socioenvironmental risk effects were partially mediated through family routines and adolescent social competence. Finally, a path from gender to maternal monitoring was present in the low acculturation group model but not the high acculturation group model. Assistant professor at the University at Albany, State University of New York. She received her Ph.D. in Clinical Psychology from the University of North Texas. Her major research interests are risk and resiliency processes in minority youth. Assistant professor at the University of Texas at Austin. She received her Ph.D. in Developmental Psychology from Michigan State University. Her major research interests are the effects of microenvironmental factors in the externalizing and internalizing behaviors of European American and Latino youth. Assistant professor at the University of Maryland, Baltimore County. She received her Ph.D. in Clinical Psychology from Michigan State University. Her major research interests are risk and protective factors in children and adolescents at-risk because of parental substance abuse.     

在职民警教育训练几个问题的思考

近年来公安在职民警教育训练得到了长足的发展,但由于教育训练规模、培训质量和效益、培训教材、教官、教育训练方式方法、民警和领导的思想意识、教育训练基地建设等问题,对在职民警教育训练正规化、规范化建设形成很大制约,成为创新发展在职民警教育训练必须解决好的一些问题之一,分析探讨解决这些问题,才能促进在职民警教育训练达到规模、质量、效益的协调发展。     

公安院校在职教育与学历教育双向互动探析

当前,公安院校实行普通学历教育与在职教育并重发展的模式,以学历教育为依托提高在职民警培训的层次和质量,以在职民警培训为导向促进学历教育进一步贴近实战,在双向互动、资源共享中实现双赢,为公安院校办学重心逐步向在职培训转移奠定基础。本文仅从在职教育与学历教育双向互动的现实意义和运作方式两个方面做些探讨。     

中国大学生的日本观

中日关系曲折发展,备受各方关注。文章从历史教科书中有关日本的内容入手,更深层次地认识中国大学生的日本观,并简要分析其成因,指出其存在的问题。     

失地农民“问题化”的制度逻辑及对策

改革开放之后,我国失地农民问题日益突出.而失地农民问题的形成与延续具有其自身的制度逻辑.因此需要从制度视角进行审视,并进行制度理念与具体制度的变革,寻找问题的解决方略.     

The social logic of political choice: Picking a political party in the context of immediate social circles

The Social Logic of Politics places social learning at the center of political choice. People develop their political preferences, knowledge, values, perceptions of ability, and decisions about political behavior in interactions with others, usually members of their social circles. Political attitudes and goals are not derivatives of exogenous economic preferences. They are not the results of careful calculations, in which optimization of personal needs guides the mode of reasoning. This theoretical stance draws sustenance from recent work across the social science, even as it harkens back to established, if neglected principles of political analysis. My thanks to Rüdiger Schmitt-Beck for his encouragement and for the critical comments of several anonymous referees and to Josip Dasović and Jennifer Fitzgerald, my co-authors of Partisan Families: the Social Logic of Bounded Partisanship in Germany and Britain (Zuckerman et al. 2007). Material from that book appears in this essay.     

Explaining Japan's Tortured Course to Surveillance Satellites

On December 25, 1998 the Japanese government reinterpreted a long‐standing policy prohibiting the use of outer space for military purposes by announcing its intention to develop a network of domestically produced and deployed “information‐gathering” satellites to be utilized primarily by the Japan Defense Agency (JDA) and other national security institutions. This decision is important in its own right—for one, Japan is a major player in the space technology arena—but also because of the precedent it sets for other areas of technology and military policy in Japan today. As many observers have noted, Japan appears to be undergoing a broad reexamination both of its view of the appropriate level of interaction between government bureaucracy and industry and of its military security strategy in the first decade of the twenty‐first century. The case of surveillance satellites links these two areas together, offering broader lessons for the course of Japanese policy in numerous areas in the future.