Distributive justice and willingness to pay for municipality child care

With the aim of investigating factors affecting willingness to pay for municipality child care, a survey was undertaken in Sweden of 1840 parents living in five municipalities of different sizes. On the basis of the greed-efficiency-fairness hypothesis (Wilke, 1991) which is supported by results from experimental social dilemma research, it was hypothesized that perceived fairness of how the quality of child care is distributed (equal, proportional to need, or proportional to payment) as well as of method of payment (collectively by taxes or proportional to use by fees) would be important determinants of willingness to pay. Results showed that perceived fairness of how quality of child care is distributed played some role but that other factors had stronger effects. Perhaps also reflecting fairness considerations, willingness to pay by fees was on average higher than willingness to pay by taxes. Predicted from previous research, willingness to pay by taxes was furthermore found to increase with income and degree of use. However, willingness to pay by taxes showed an increase rather than the predicted decrease with municipality size.     

我省外资引进工作应防范的几个经济安全风险

外资引进工作中,要重视防范外商资本进入非法资本流动通道的风险和离岸公司的潜在威胁,强化能源风险意识,并重视知识产权保护与品牌欺诈问题,同时,外资引进工作中由司法案件引发经济安全事件的潜在风险也不容忽视。     

气质联用SIM技术在毒物检测中的应用

目的　介绍气质联用SIM技术在毒物检测中的应用方法。方法　通过两个案例对质谱的两种扫描方法fullscan(全扫描 )和SIM (选择离子检验 )进行了比较。结果　SIM技术检验灵敏度远远高于Full Scan技术。结论　SIM技术是最理想的微量毒物检测技术之一。     

论我国信用证欺诈立法的缺陷与完善

我国有关信用证欺诈的立法在实体上存在着很大的模糊性和不确定性,在程序方面过于零散、不严密,这给司法实践带来了诸多不便。为了促进我国对外贸易的发展,有必要细化《刑法》关于信用证诈骗罪的规定,完善《民事诉讼法》关于诉讼保全的规定,制定系统的信用证欺诈法,并吸收国外一些成熟的立法和司法经验。     

Reporting on financial derivatives –A Law and Economics perspective

Fearing Enron-like financial fiascos concerning derivatives, accounting standards boards have issued new standards aimed at promoting higher transparency and reducing information asymmetries. After persistent reluctance, and despite significant criticism, the pertinent International standard, with some exceptions, was finally adopted by the E.U., for the sake of intra-European and cross-Atlantic accounting harmonization, for which the standard constituted sine-qua-non. These reluctance and criticism are not unfounded, as the standards might paradoxically result in increased information asymmetries, not easily mitigated by additional disclosure, and ultimately resulting in distortion of capital allocation and corporate governance mechanisms. Suggestions for more efficient solutions are outlined herein. JEL Classification G34 · M40     

帮助犯罪分子逃避处罚罪若干问题研究

帮助犯罪分子逃避处罚罪是刑法增设的一个新罪名,关于其理解和适用都存在一些争议和难点。本文从剖析理论和实践中的分歧出发,对本罪主体范围的界定、客观方面的认定、本罪与近似犯罪的区分以及本罪认定中的一罪与数罪等问题进行了研究。     

试论现代商人法的适用

现代商人法作为国际商事实践中产生并逐渐成熟起来的"自治性"法律体系或法律部门,顺应了国际商事关系发展的客观需要,并展现出日渐蓬勃的生命力。而对于其适用,在理论与实践中尚有诸多争议,学者及国际社会以及各国立法与司法上态度有许多不同。通过考察理论上与实践中对待现代商人法的态度,分析了现代商人法适用条件和途径以及其适用中产生的冲突和解决冲突的办法。     

关于繁荣、发展哲学社会科学的几点思考

近三年来,党中央为繁荣、发展我国哲学社会科学,提出了重要指导思想。为繁荣和发展哲学社会科学,我们必须首先要做到坚持和巩固马克思主义在意识形态领域的指导地位,拓展对马克思主义的研究领域,准确理解和把握马克思主义经典著作的原意。     

公司内部制衡机制的立法原则

一个良好的公司治理结构必须建立起公司内部权力制衡机制。其前提和基础是权责明确。本文通过法学和经济学的交叉分析 ,对公司治理结构中权力制衡机制的立法原则进行了讨论 ,提出了四个制衡的原则 :有效性、合理性、适度性和协调统一性。     

欧盟就业男女平等政策浅析

20世纪70年代至21世纪初,欧共体/欧盟发展了由指令、建议和行动项目构成的相互关联又递进发展的就业男女平等政策。“同工同酬”到“等值同酬”之政策变化的案例诠释,反映了欧盟逐步把社会性别平等的内在涵义纳入其社会政策,并使之在共同体和成员国两个层面上并存、互动而呈现引导性强于约束性的“软政策”特征。这些成功经验之外,“不规则就业”、未被政策充分覆盖的“无酬劳动”和“家庭劳动”等,仍是欧盟部分成员国女性劳动参与的主要形式,对女性发展尚存制约作用。