The Universal Declaration of Human Rights at Seventy: Rejuvenate or Retire?*

This lecture marks the seventieth anniversary of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) with an analysis of the Declaration's contemporary relevance. It considers whether, in today's turbulent and fractured political environment in which human rights abuses remain widespread, the UDHR still has a role to play. A case is made that the UDHR was, in fact, written precisely for a moment like now. The lecture starts by considering the important legal impact of the UDHR, whilst acknowledging that the legal enforcement of human rights sometimes overshadows the emotions of care and empathy that lie at the heart of both the Declaration and the whole concept of human rights. It then emphasises the significant role the UDHR has played in giving individuals a voice to hold states accountable. Finally, it explores the UDHR's ethical and inspirational vision that helped to create a baseline of norms and standards aimed at promoting diversity, mutual respect and peace. For all these reasons, the UDHR most certainly needs to be rejuvenated rather than retired.     

寒山诗在日本的文化接受与经典化路径——以三首寒山诗的日文注本为例

寒山诗传入日本,继而成为文化经典,日文注本起到了不可忽视的作用。从"城中峨眉女""吾心似秋月""寒山多幽奇"这三首寒山诗的日文注本中,可以窥探到,日本简洁轻妙的通俗诗风,以及白居易诗歌质朴求实的风格在日本的先行影响对寒山心性无碍、自在直率形象的接纳与促升,万物相融的山林自然观对寒山诗幽奇意境的深化,以及以心传心的宗教路径为寒山诗的传播洞开的心灵之门,这些共同造就了寒山诗在日本文化中的经典之路。寒山诗在日本的传播,是中日文化相互融合的范本。     

台湾日据时期现代文学期刊：对抗与规训的纠葛

在日据时期台湾现代文学的发展过程中,文学期刊为台湾作家提供了发表园地,对台湾文学的发展起到了重要的推动作用。媒体是文学的外围,是文学传播的重要环节,可以将其作为日据时期台湾现代文学的文化背景来解读。在此时期,进步媒体传播民主理念和思想,成为民主启蒙运动的载体。同时也有一些对殖民当局进行协力的文学期刊社团存在。日据时期台湾文学反殖民和追求社会进步的历程,在某种意义上可以说是媒体角力与媒体抗争史。     

Laboratories of Statehood: Legal Intervention in Colonial Africa and Today

The immense body of contemporary work aimed at ‘promoting the rule of law’ is often accused of ‘neo‐imperialism’. Yet, despite many points of contiguity between past and present legal interventions, the charge is overbroad and rarely illuminating. This article attempts to move beyond polemic to track concrete historical and structural forerunners of today's rule of law work. Focusing mainly (though not exclusively) on late imperial British endeavours, it traces colonial legal interventions over time, the techniques adopted (and rejected), the shifting normative bases of legitimacy, and moments of strategic recalibration in the face of resistance. Three broad attitudes towards law across the period are (provisionally) characterised as ‘regulative’, ‘constitutive’ and ‘institutive’ moments. In each phase, the Powers treat colonial territories as laboratories of statehood, within which experiments are conducted to locate the optimal configuration of law. In conclusion some counterparts to these moments in today's ‘rule of law’ activities are identified.     

国家调节说的经济法体系之国际适用性研究——以日本的国家经济调节职能与经济法理论为例

进入垄断资本主义阶段后,为弥补市场失灵的缺陷,日本对经济实施了市场规制、宏观调控、国家投资经营三种国家经济调节职能,并相应制定了三种类型的经济法律法规对其予以规范和保障。日本国家的经济调节职能及经济法立法的实践表明日本经济法理论研究与日本国家经济调节实践之间存在一定的偏差。国家调节说为经济法体系的构建提供了科学基准,日本的现状证明了国家调节说对于构建经济法体系的国际适用性。     

日侨遣返交涉的民间外交

中华人民共和国成立后，新中国政府与日本民间三团体就日侨遣返问题进行了交涉。日侨遣返交涉是中日民间外交的成功典范。     

体验·尚武·"为人生"——论五四新文学理论建构中的日本中介因素

为人生作为中国现代精英知识分子对于五四新文学理论建构的主观性认知,与日本有着难以割舍的血缘联系。在日本体验的激活下,他们选择了弃医从文;在尚武精神的引领下,他们践行了轻文尚武;由此出现了从诗人到战士的作家身份转变和从艺术到人生的创作思想变迁。随着启蒙主义的激进介入,为人生严重背离了效法西方现代文学的原始初衷,却同时孕育了中国现代文学理论多源、多元(中国、日本、西方、俄苏)的母体形态。如果忽略了为人生内涵的丰富性,我们就会失去对中国现代文学基本性质的科学描述与整体把握。     

试论日据时期台湾文坛的“幻影之人”翁闹——与郁达夫比较

本文一方面通过对翁闹和郁达夫的文学创作个案比较研究,揭示出二者与日本文化的密切联系,探讨在日本特定场景下,中国知识分子的创作情态及其作品中呈现出的"日本形象";另一方面力求揭示翁闹作为弱势族群和被殖民地作家无所皈依的创作心理,由此而产生的颓废意识和情绪书写,翁闹的文学创作典型地代表了20世纪30年代台湾文学的另类叙事.     

略论中日关系中的能源因素

能源因素是影响中日关系的重要变量.20世纪以来,中日间的能源关系大致历经了两个阶段:日本帝国主义大肆掠夺中国能源时期和新中国成立之后中日间平等互利的能源合作时期.后冷战时期,随着国际格局的演变,日本新保守主义的抬头,中日之间在能源安全领域的竞争日趋激烈.积极倡导中日间能源领域的合作不仅有助于改善两国关系,而且对维护东亚稳定具有重要意义.     

抗战时期浙江报刊的类别与特征

抗日战争时期,浙江的报刊事业出现了新的繁荣.从主办者的角度看,它可以分为八种类型;从自身的特点看,它具有与以往各时期浙江报刊不同的特征:第一,除日伪报刊外,抗战时期的浙江报刊找到了政治上的认同点--举起抗日旗帜;第二,杭州沦陷造成全省文化中心转移,形成新的金华--丽水文化中心.