群众路线视角下的居民安全感调查研究

群众路线是公安工作的基本路线和优良传统。居民安全感调查对公安群众路线的执行具有以下几个方面的作用:提高服务型公安机关工作的群众参与度;为公安决策提供资源;有利于公安机关推行全面质量管理,提高群众对公安工作的满意度;有助于公安合理调配资源,加强社会风险防控。基于居民安全感调查的以上作用,公安机关应正确认识居民安全感调查,做好项目规划并正确利用调查结果,使其成为"大走访"的长效机制,进一步发挥其对群众路线执行的推动作用。     

Discrimination of Falls and Blows in Blunt Head Trauma: Assessment of Predictability Through Combined Criteria*

Abstract: The discrimination of falls from homicidal blows in blunt head injuries is a common but difficult problem in both forensic anthropology and pathology. Three criteria have been previously proposed for this distinction: the hat brim line rule, side lateralization of fractures, and number of lacerations. The aim of the present study was to achieve a better distinction rate by combining those criteria and assess the predictability of these combined criteria tools. Over a 6‐year period, a total of 114 cases (92 males and 22 females) were studied: 21 cases of downstairs falls, 29 cases of falls from one’s own height, and 64 cases of head trauma by a blunt weapon. The results revealed predictability rates varying from 62.5 to 83.3% for criteria pointing towards a fall. As for combined criteria in favor of a blow, the assumption was accurate in all cases (100%).     

冬凌草甲素诱导多药耐药细胞系K562／A02凋亡,逆转耐药性？…

目的:探讨冬凌草甲素诱导多药耐药细胞系K562/A02凋亡、逆转耐药性的作用.方法:以不同浓度的冬凌草甲素处理K562/A02及敏感株K562/S细胞,流式细胞仪检测细胞凋亡率,四甲基偶氮唑盐(MTT)比色法检测半数抑制率(IC50),分析冬凌草甲素对两种细胞柔红霉素(DNR)、高三尖杉酯碱(HHT)敏感性的影响,流式细胞仪检测冬凌草甲素对两种细胞内DNR浓度的影响.结果:冬凌草甲素可诱导两种细胞凋亡,两者在各浓度、各时点无显著差异;可显著逆转K562/A02细胞对DNR、HHT的耐药性,提高该细胞内DNR的浓度.结论:冬凌草甲素对K562/A02细胞有诱导凋亡、逆转耐药性的作用,是一种很有希望的抗白血病中药.     

解放思想是怎样成为改革开放先导的

本文围绕真理标准大讨论成为解放思想的突破口、思想路线的恢复和重新确立使解放思想和以人为本成为题中之义、解放思想推动我国经济社会的三次转型及其在新时期所具有的复杂性和层次性等三个方面,揭示和阐明解放思想是怎样成为改革开放先导的。     

论宪法权利的本质

宪法权利是一种反向权利,原则上不能被当正向权利加以定位,但是,应正视反向权利的宪法定位有可能引发的宪法权利虚置问题;宪法权利是一种公权利,原则上不能被用来调整私人之间的关系,但是应创设相应的制度机制来应对社会的变迁所带来的对宪法权利私法适用的内在要求;宪法权利是一种底线性权利,而不是一种穷尽性权利,但是在对其底线性定位的同时,应注意防止宪法权利的泛化现象。     

Poverty Among Small Farmers Under Frei and Pinochet, 1968–1986

Abstract — This paper draws on the results of a nation-wide panel study of small farm households interviewed in 1968 and 1986 to complement accounts of Chile's economic performance under the governments of President Frei (1964–1970) and General Pinochet (1973–1989). It is shown that in contrast to macroeconomic trends of increased inequality and impoverishment after 1973, the incidence of poverty in the sample declined slightly but significantly over the period. The result is robust both to the choice of poverty index and poverty line. It is all the more striking because the sample represented the poorest group in Chile during the 1960s. Nevertheless, the incidence of poverty in the sample remained extremely high. In 1967–1968, more than three-quarters of households could not meet their basic needs, while in 1985–1986 this proportion reached nearly two thirds. The fall in poverty may be attributed to a combination of increased coverage of the rural areas by targeted welfare programmes and the effects of the life cycle in increasing the proportion of panel household members eligible for, and dependent on public transfers between 1968 and 1986.     

新时期推动群众工作创新的思考

党在革命和建设时期形成了尊重群众、为了群众、发动群众、组织群众等一系列群众工作思想和方法。在群众工作时代条件、对象和内容发生新变化的今天,党要不断推动群众工作的创新,更新群众工作观念、创新群众工作的载体、壮大群众工作队伍,以推动中国特色社会主义不断和谐发展。     

解放思想与中国特色社会主义的历史命运

一部中国特色社会主义的探索和发展历史，就是一部解放思想的历史。通过解放思想，破除传统社会主义理论的束缚，从而推动我国的改革开放，实现社会的全面进步发展，是改革开放30多年来的一条重要经验。站在新的历史起点上，坚持解放思想，应对新情况，解决新问题，是发展中国特色社会主义的必然选择和应有姿态。     

教育实践活动的预期目标——关于扫除“四风”的几点思考

扫除形式主义、官僚主义、享乐主义、奢靡之风“四风”，进一步树立为民、务实、清廉形象，是党的群众路线教育实践活动的预期目标。扫除上述“四风”需要采取认真抓好党的群众观点和群众路线的学习、宣传、教育工作、严格遵守执行党中央“八项规定”、实行决策民主化、加强民主监督、改革完善考核奖惩机制、健全制度体系等对策。     

马克思主义人学中国化的历史进程——以党的群众路线为视角

马克思主义是中国共产党的指导思想,马克思主义人学是党的群众路线的重要理论来源,在马克思主义中国化的过程中,中国共产党不断继承和发展着群众路线,推动着马克思主义人学中国化的历史进程。