充分利用校园网络实现教育教学信息化

二十一世纪是信息时代。教育的历史告诉我们,教育的每次重大变革和发展都离不开科学技术,自上世纪九十年代以来,多媒体和计算机网络开始应用于教学,现在已成为现代教育的技术基础。充分利用以校园网为基础综合教育资源,建设具有现代教育思想、教育理念,掌握现代教育技术,适应21     

浅议泰南民族分离运动

泰南自1909年签定《英暹条约》归入泰国版图以来,马来穆斯林的分离运动就此起彼伏、经久不衰,成为困扰泰国历届政府的不靖问题。“9.11”事件的发生,使这一长期并未休眠的火山再度喷发,且火焰呈越烧越烈之势,其影响不仅波及泰国国内,还远远地扩散到了其他地区。     

两性平等和谐基础上的妇女发展--五四先进分子的追求

五四先进分子认为,妇女发展关系着妇女解放、人的解放和社会的全面发展。他们要求对女性进行德、智、体等方面的培养;要求妇女走向社会广泛地参加社会劳动和创造。先进分子还设计了理想的性别关系模式,并以其作为妇女发展的基础。     

A Tale of Two Families: The Mutual Construction of 'Anglo' and Mexican Ethnicities Along the US–Mexico Border

In the American Southwest and along the US–Mexico border, 'Anglos' and Mexicans are often viewed as the quintessential 'others'. This ethnographic study problematises the Anglo‐Mexican opposition with ethnographic data from interviews with a Mexican farmworker family and an 'Anglo' farmer family of the EI Paso Lower Valley. I argue that 'Anglo' hegemony is not based exclusively on cultural separation but often involves hybridity (including 'Mexicanisation') and patron‐client relations entailing 'benevolent' paternalism. I show how the concept of 'Anglo' is a contested identity constructed through interactions between Mexicans and Euroamericans. Through this study of border crossings in situations of asymmetrical power relations, I advocate a 'complicit' anthropology that presents competing ethnic groups in their full complexity rather than as stereotypes or caricatures of their 'others.'     

试述东北新纪录运动的发展历程

1949年下半年,东北地区开展了大规模的群众性新纪录运动。这一运动从一两名工人打破旧的生产定额开始,经过自上而下的组织动员,迅速扩展为东北全境几十万职工参与的运动,又随着各项企业制度的建立最终演变为其他运动,历时近一年。     

The Echo of Tlatelolco in Contemporary Mexican Protest Poetry

The shooting of a student demonstration in La Plaza de las Tres Culturas in the Tlatelolco district of Mexico City on 2 October 1968 has been the subject of many literary works, among which the Tlatelolco poetry addresses not only the event itself but also the aftermath of the massacre. Both approaches examine the relationship between the 'yo'/'nosotros' and 'ellos' constructs, focusing on the 'nosotros' construct as the result of this interaction. The following analysis of this process is based on the theory of self and Other, especially René Girard's theory of the mimetics of violence and the process of scapegoating as a basis for the relationship between the individual and society within the context of a violent conflict.     

学生诉讼权宪法保障问题思考——以美国斯坦福大学《学生司法宪章》为例

斯坦福大学《学生司法宪章》在校园司法工作中，一方面始终将受指控学生的诉讼权利保护置于首位，另一方面又充分尊重了学生的诉讼参与权。《学生司法宪章》不仅为受指控学生制定了十方面共二十二项诉讼权利，也为司法过程中的其他诉讼参加人规定了七个方面共十四项诉讼权利，而且这些权利设定都以美国宪法《权利法案》为基础，通过这些逻辑严密的诉讼程序充分保障亍学生的诉讼权利，也体现了权利平等、正当程序、人民主权的宪政思想。     

Tightened Immigration Policies and the Self‐Employment Dynamics of Mexican Immigrants

As the U.S. government has intensified its crackdown on illegal immigration in recent years, an important question to ask is how undocumented immigrants react to the stricter enforcement of immigration laws. This paper seeks to answer whether they increasingly choose self‐employment in an effort to avoid apprehension and subsequent deportation. To guard against endogeneity bias that might stem from increased enforcement in reaction to illegal immigration, the empirical analysis makes use of the September 11 terror attacks (9/11), which inadvertently triggered stricter immigration enforcement nationwide, as a natural experiment. Using a difference‐in‐differences approach and data from the Current Population Survey between 1996 and 2006, this paper examines the changes in the self‐employment choices of male and non‐citizen Mexican immigrants (a proxy for undocumented immigrants) compared to less‐educated Whites (the control group). The findings indicate that male and non‐citizen Mexican immigrants are substantially more likely (40 percent) to enter into self‐employment than less‐educated Whites after 9/11. The analysis further suggests that this finding is not driven by the 2001 recession that coincided with the terror attacks. The increased entries are mainly observed in the group that is most likely to be in the United States illegally and in those who face strong economic incentives. In addition, increased entries are not driven by increased unemployment among Mexican immigrants after the 9/11 event, but, rather, they reflect a change in the behavior of the unemployed Mexican immigrants, perhaps due to changes in perceived risks of detection and deportation.     

Between anti-Westernization and Islamism: Turkey’s ‘Islamic’ vision in Cyprus?

This paper seeks to analyse the position of Cyprus within the geopolitical vision and broader worldview of the National Outlook Movement (Milli Görü? Hareketi) and especially of the National Salvation Party (MSP). The importance of this particular Party lies on the fact that it participated in the coalition government that made the decision to militarily intervene in the island in 1974. The paper’s principal focus is on the Islamic criticism of Turkey’s Westernization and the development of a comprehensive programme of Islamic transformation. Drawing from the above-mentioned axes, and from the context of the MSP’s geopolitical vision, Cyprus and the Cyprus problem, as well as their impact on the political stance of the MSP, are analysed.