老少边穷地区人才问题初探——对西部大开发中宁夏盐池县人才问题的剖析

经济落后,人才外流严重,社会环境不利于人才的生存和发展,是造成老少边穷地区人才缺乏的主要原因.搞清与人才有关的问题,完善知识分子理论,落实人才政策;改革政治体制,创新用人机制;西部大开发要闯新路出实招,为人才的生存和发展创造良好条件,是解决西部大开发中老少边穷地区人才问题的关键.     

创业文化与振兴东北老工业基地

创业文化是在一定的地域文化中孕育和发展的,是随着社会生产力和社会经济的发展而不断创新的。创业文化是推动社会生产力和社会经济发展的先进文化。东北地区不乏传统的创业文化,但却缺少适应市场经济发展需要的现代创业文化,因而振兴东北老工业基地必须首先振兴东北的创业文化。     

开发科技人才潜能,振兴吉林老工业基地——对我省科技人才开发策略的几点建议

科学技术已经成为最大的生产力,成为各国实现现代化的最大推动力。发展科学技术的关键在于充分发挥科技人才的创造性,使他们有良好的学习条件和工作环境,创造出更多的科技成果,并能尽快地在经济和社会的发展中产生巨大的作用。党中央做出振兴东北老工业基地的战略部署,同样也对科技人才的智力支撑和保障提出了更高的标准和要求。迅速开发科技人才潜能,全面提升其综合素质,已是我们无法回避并且必须立即回答的问题。     

政府应对人口老龄化问题的制度构想

我国作为发展中国家,人口的老龄化具有速度快、绝对数量大的特点。保障老年人的合法权益,让老年人共享经济建设和社会发展的成果,是政府的责任。本文以我国人口老龄化的现状为契入点,阐述了政府的责任,提出了应对人口老龄化的制度构想,为老年人权益保障提供法律依据和操作机制。     

Landmarks of Old Livonia – Church Towers,Their Symbols and Meaning

Church towers are among the most prominent features of landscape and contain both significant architectural and symbolic value. Religion and its various beliefs and ideologies bring symbolism and meaning into the everyday lives of people. This geographical study deals with the iconography of church towers, looking closer into their regional distribution pattern and analyzing their connotation within the former territory of Old Livonia (now encompassed by present-day Estonia and present-day Latvia, except for Latgale) and within the European religious context. The analysis of the distribution pattern of church tower symbols in Estonia shows significant regional variance. In the former Province of Estonia, governed by Tallinn, the cross is a dominant symbol on church towers, whereas the use of the cockerel is more widespread in the former Province of Livonia, the historic capital of which was Riga. A third historical region of Livonia, Kurland (governed by Jelgava), shares similarities in church tower symbolism with the Province of Estonia. We believe that the variance in distribution could be due to the influence of urban centers (Tallinn and Riga) in shaping the use of symbols throughout their administrative borders.     

行政法制环境建设与东北振兴

振兴东北老工业基地是一个长期的系统工程。良好的行政法制环境,是实现东北老工业基地振兴的必要条件。近一段时期内,长春市行政法制环境建设取得了一定的成绩,但仍存在部分问题,如何实现东北老工业基地振兴和可持续发展,行政法制环境建设的完善与否将是其必要的条件。     

我国老区扶持政策及其调整方向

建国以来,中央历来十分关注老区建设,先后制定实施了一系列扶持政策,有力地促进了老区发展,但要缩小老区与发达地区的差距,促进老区经济社会全面繁荣,现有政策的扶持力度还远远不够。当前,中央扶持老区发展政策还存在着欠缺规范性和监督、扶持对象和标准不明确、目标缺乏约束性等问题。为此,本文从政策体系规范化、扶持对象差别化、政策机制长效化几个方面指出老区扶持政策的基本导向,并提出若干有针对性的政策建议,为今后完善老区扶持政策提供有益借鉴。     

振兴老工业基地进程中的政府行为分析

在东北等老工业基地调整改造过程中,政府应扮演重要角色。但这种作用不应体现为对个别企业的保护、主导技术创新和制定某种产业政策,而应体现为推进市场机制的建立与完善。为此,政府需要牢固确立三项执政原则:一是以市场为取向的价值观念;二是以创新促发展的改革思路;三是以公平求效率的行为准则。     

Framing,valuing, and assessing the environment: August Wilhelm Hupel’s perceptions of Baltic nature and settings for human activities

This article addresses early modern Baltic environmental history and historical geography by interpreting the public writings of August Wilhelm Hupel within the theoretical framework of framing, valuing, and assessing nature and the environment. Hupel’s broad series of publications, issued during the heyday of Baltic Enlightenment, not only contributed to the emergence of Baltic geographical studies but also played a pioneering role in placing the knowledge on Estonian and Livonian topography and nature to order. Although Hupel concerned physical geographical aspects in his writings to some extent, his primary interest definitely focused on human relations with and across space and place. The cameralist thoroughness and calculativeness within that geographical field of enquiry brought about an endeavor to catalogue the parts of nature by using their utility or harmfulness as the measure. However, in Hupel’s opinion the then-prevailing civilisation also contained certain responsibilities for and to nature, particularly regarding forests and their sustainable use (‘nachhaltende Nutzung’), which Hupel wished to promote in the Baltic provinces of Russia.     

黔滇川老苗文的创制及其历史作用

在近代基督教新教传入西南后所创制的多种民族文字中 ,老苗文是各族群众最为认可的一种。究其原因 ,在于顺应了西部苗族和相关民族改变无文字状态的要求 ,并吸收了地域文化特别是苗族传统文化的要素。除了宗教作用外 ,老苗文的广泛传播还有力地促进了近现代苗族与相关民族社会变迁朝着进步的方向发展。