The effect of EU structural funds on regional growth: assessing the evidence from Greece, 1990–2005

This paper brings empirical evidence on the impact of EU structural policy on regional income growth. The case of Greece over the period 1990–2005 is taken as an example. This period is characterized by the acceleration of the European integration process, with a central role assigned to the EU structural support to less prosperous regions. Regional growth is approached through the estimation of β-convergence equations using panel methods of estimation. The empirical results reveal a positive impact of structural funds support on regional growth while income convergence is enhanced. In addition, a significant influence of spatial income and unemployment spillovers on regional income growth is evidenced, illustrating the recent growth performance in Greece. Our results leave ample room for European regional policy to operate for the promotion of growth and the reduction of regional disparities.

有机炸药的气相色谱-串联质谱分析

应用气相色谱-串联质谱（GC／MS-MS）分别采用EI／MS、PCI／MS、NCI／MS以及EI／MS-MS、NCI／MS-MS的方法分析六种有机炸药,通过不同检测方法的检测限比较,建立了适用于法庭科学的有机炸药检测方法。     

浅析公安机关组织结构“扁平化”改革

公安机关组织结构的“扁平化”改革在近年来公安管理体制改革中得到了广泛的重视。根据我国目前公安工作的发展趋势、国外先进的警务模式,结合我国公安工作的特点,我国的公安管理体制改革的基本思路是压缩管理层级,收回现有的公安分局,进一步做大做强公安派出所,实现公安机关组织结构“扁平化”改革的目标。     

论故意与过失的界限

我国传统刑法理论将意志因素作为区分故意和过失的要素之一其实并不正确,事实上,真正可作为故意与过失分界要素的是认识因素和意欲因素。在直接故意与间接故意的区分中,欲的要素更具决定性。而间接故意与有认识过失的分界,用综合的观点全面考察更为合理可行。轻信过失与疏忽过失的最大区别则在于行为人有无认识,这里认识要素成了区分的关键。     

The modern trends in alcohol, drugs and driving research

Research on alcohol, drugs and driving can be broadly separated into experimental and epidemiological studies. Every approach has its inherent advantages and disadvantages. Experimental studies can result in an interpretation by single cause, but can only identify potential risks, and the results can sometimes be of limited value because of the use of non-realistic doses or because of the drug use history or inter-individual differences of the volunteers. Recent studies have used higher, more realistic doses and paid more attention to the combination of alcohol and drugs and have shown that the chronic use of illicit drugs can be associated with some cognitive and/or psychomotor impairment, and can lead to a decrease in driving performance even when the subject is no longer intoxicated.Epidemiological studies include roadside surveys, studies in a subset of drivers, accident risk studies, responsibility analyses, surveys and pharmaco-epidemiological studies. Between studies, results may be incomparable due to testing different populations, different kinds of samples, etc. More large-scale roadside studies are conducted now.Advances in analytical toxicology have also contributed to a better understanding of the risks associated with driving under the influence. While older studies measured the inactive metabolite THC-COOH and did not show an increased risk in cannabis-positive drivers, more recent studies measured the active THC in blood and did show a concentration dependent increase in crash risk. The use of LC–MS/MS has allowed more broad-range screening as this technique can measure many different drugs in a small sample volume. While some older studies used saliva but had many analytical problems (including an insufficient sample volume in up to a third of the cases), newer methods of saliva sampling and analysis give better results. The use of saliva for roadside surveys allows non-invasive sampling, but the lack of correlation with the concentrations in blood makes interpretation of results difficult.The results of both epidemiological and experimental studies should be combined to obtain a good estimate of the impact of certain drugs on driving performance and accident risk. In 2006–07 a committee of international experts drafted guidelines for future research into drugs and driving. These have been taken on board by the DRUID project, a large-scale EU funded project on driving under the influence of drugs, alcohol and medicines.     

危机公关从信访做起

当前我国正处于社会转型期,各种社会矛盾交织,从公安工作实践来看,各类涉法涉诉信访凸显,信访所引发的矛盾与冲突成为警察公关危机最集中的表现。公安机关要以涉法涉诉信访为突破口,运用危机公关的策略和方法,将危机消灭在萌芽状态。为此,公安机关要从源头上预防和减少危机的发生;建立信访危机预警机制;妥善应对与处置各类危机。     

论公共政策目标的确定：事遂人愿——以我国房地产政策为例

公共政策目标体现的是整个公共行为的根本价值,是决定政策效果的根本所在。政策目标的确定主要取决于决策者在规划政策时对事实前提和价值前提,即事与愿的关系的拿捏。文章以1998年以来我国政府制定的有关政策对房地产业的影响为例,运用引证法、比较法、归纳法等,阐述公共政策目标确定过程中事实前提与价值前提的关系,并论证在政策的制定过程中,坚持以社会总体利益优先考虑的价值前提应先位于事实前提,即事遂人愿原则。     

基于产业组织创新视角的外贸竞争秩序规制

产业组织创新会加强竞争有序化和提升国际竞争力这一基本事实,启发了人们对产业组织创新和优化外贸竞争秩序的思考。本文在比较分析美国、日韩、意大利和中国四种出口组织模式的基础上,认为我国以各自为战为特征的中小企业组织模式容易导致出口竞争的无序化并削弱国际竞争力;围绕这一分析主题,本文对组建出口联盟关乎外贸竞争秩序优化及相对应的产业组织创新等问题进行了分析,着重探讨了由竞争向合作转化以优化外贸竞争秩序的实现路径。作为对现实的一种佐证,本文对意大利中小企业出口协营组织的成功例证进行了经验性考察。最后,对我国如何创新产业组织以改善外贸竞争秩序提出了针对性建议。     

公民知情权的实现——以公众参与为视角

<政府信息公开条例>的颁布实施为建构阳光政府带来了希望.为避免这种希望不被现实中"封闭"的具体行政和"短腿"的司法实践笼罩于阴霾之中,为从根本上使公民知情权的实现得以有效保障,应对域内外知情权和信息公开制度的演进变迁历程进行比较分析,就消除法院顾虑以有效制衡行政权力的有效路径进行实证探寻,对公共治理模式中的公众参与加以积极推进.只有如此,才能最终使公民的知情权不至于沦为可望不可及的"海市蜃楼".     

论我国公益公诉制度之构建

随着我国经济和社会的发展,环境保护、消费者权益保护等方面的矛盾逐渐凸现,因此建立公益诉讼制度日益成为社会公众的一个迫切要求。虽然法学界对建立公益诉讼制度的重要性和迫切性已经到达了一致认同,但是在具体的制度设计方面还存在较大的差异。在本文中,笔者力图通过介绍公益诉讼的相关概念,阐述公诉权理论,分析检察院提起公益诉讼的必要性,来对我国公益诉讼制度的具体构建提出若干可行性建议,以期对我国公益诉讼制度的构建有所裨益。