论行政裁判中的请求权方法

我国当下行政裁判实践中,主要存在“行政行为分析方法”与“行政法律关系分析方法”这两种方法。民法上成熟而严谨的“请求权方法”可以引入行政裁判,通过行政法上“公法权利之甄别”、“请求权基础之检索”和“公法限制之审查”等步骤予以适用。当下的行政裁判上请求权分析方法还存在“规范缺失”、“视野偏狭”等问题,需要与传统的行政行为分析方法相对接,并适当引入“正当程序”和“公共政策”等考量因素,使其充实并完善。     

浅议互联网金融背景下的非法集资问题

非法集资在互联网金融兴起的背景下呈现进一步多发的态势,且呈现出一些新的特征。监管机关和司法机构对非法集资的管制和处罚也进一步加强,这固然是有利于保护金融消费者的权益,但是过于严苛的管制和认定也与互联网金融大背景下整体放松管制的趋势相矛盾,有可能伤及无辜并遏制互联网金融的创新和活力。为此,通过总结互联网金融领域非法集资的犯罪特征,深入解读最新的司法解释,将有助于完善非法集资的防控体系。     

Networked and Polycentric Governance in South Korea: The Case of Dam Politics after Devolution

The South Korean intergovernmental environment has undergone drastic changes after the reintroduction of local autonomy in 1995. This study investigates how and why the governance has changed in terms of its structure and processes after devolution using the case of dam politics in South Korea. It also addresses the accountability implications of the changed governance. This study analyses two cases of dam construction initiative, which are the Youngwol dam project (1990–2000) and the Hantangang dam project (1998–2004). The analysis of these cases reveals that the governance structure concerning water resource supply has changed from a form of policy community, which can be characterized by its closed membership and stability in relationships, to a form of issue network, where the membership is enlarged to include various participants. More specifically, there are three important findings. First, the cancellation of the Youngwol dam project served as the moment to establish and empower a network of opposition against dam building, which had long been advocated and led by the policy community comprising the Ministry of Construction and Transportation, Korea Water Resources Corporation, engineering experts, and some private companies related to dam construction. Second, as the central government plans to build 12 more dams including Hantangang dam, the network of opposition tends to be further vitalized with heated participation from local activists, some water resource management experts, and environmental activists. Third, as the pro-dam policy community and the network of opposition initiate dialogue among themselves, they are forming an issue network which works as a governance mechanism in the area of water resource supply management.     

Microfinance and Poverty in Bolivia

Both in its institutional range and in its penetration of financial markets, the microfinance sector in Bolivia rivals any in the world, and has played a major part in extracting the macro-economy from meltdown since the mid-1980s. We seek specifically to assess its impact on poverty, and do this through small-sample surveys on four microfinance institutions, two urban and two rural, using a range of poverty concepts: income (generated both through the borrower's enterprise and through the labour market), asset holdings and diversity, and various measures of vulnerability. All the institutions studied had, on balance, positive impacts on income and asset levels, with income impacts correlating negatively with income on account of poor households choosing to invest in low-risk, low-return assets. Microfinance may, however, augment vulnerability: average debt-service ratios of microfinance clients are disturbingly high, and if the coping mechanisms used by borrowers fail, borrowers may be forced out of the microfinance system, possibly resulting in decapitalisation and impoverishment. Poorer households are more restricted in their choice of coping strategy, and many as a consequence 'choose' coping strategies more likely to jeopardise their long-term income prospects, in particular asset sales and cuts in children's schooling. The more successful low-income borrowers are those who have voluntary savings deposits and do not rush into fixed capital purchases too early: collapse back into poverty is associated with multiple crises and the failure of one or more 'safety nets', in particular of one or more 'safety nets', in particular support from a member's solidarity group. The following actions appear to be promising for the further reduction of poverty in Bolivia: stronger efforts to mobilise rural savings, removal of lower limits on loan size, and the introduction of appropriate insurance mechanisms. In comparison with other anti-poverty measures, microfinance appears to be successful and relative cheap at reducing the poverty of those close to the poverty line, but ineffective, by comparison with labour-market and infrastructural measures, in reducing extreme poverty.     

浅析国家助学贷款的现状及对策

目前在国家助学贷款过程中存在学生违约,银行停贷的实际问题。究其原因,有思想认识上的不足,也有贷款学生动态难以掌握和信用机制不够完善的因素。解决国家助学贷款中存在的问题,应从信用系统、诚信教育、贷款制度完善等方面入手。     

商业银行住房贷款风险防范分析

在大力发展个人住房信贷业务的同时,应客观分析其政策风险、市场风险等潜在风险。针对商业银行住房贷款风险的表现,从建立住房贷款风险预警系统,健全银行内部管理机制,积极稳妥地推进金融创新,完善抵押物管理措施几个方面对住房贷款业务风险的防范做一些有益的探讨。     

Family Relationships and Family Justice in Europe: Changes and Challenges

The huge diversity in family life and living arrangements across the globe has far‐reaching implications for the ways in which families are supported and family justice is administered. Given the serious concerns about the number of relationships that break down and the potentially detrimental impacts on children and their parents, it is essential to understand the triggers threatening the stability of couple relationships, including the financial stresses caused by the recent global recession and accompanying fiscal austerity. Since family relationships are central to the psychological, emotional, social, and economic well‐being of adults and children everywhere, policy makers and practitioners should collaborate across international boundaries to develop interventions that promote family well‐being, secure the best interests of children, and ensure the conditions and systems in which families can thrive.     

公共管理与政治文明发展的关系研究

公共管理是现代政治文明发展的产物,是政治文明的重要组成部分,因此必然受到政治文明的规制和导引,即它必须体现和弘扬现代政治文明的基本价值。而公共管理则是体现和促进政治文明发展的重要方式。当代中国政府管理现状与现代政治文明的要求还有较大的差距,因此必须在现代政治文明的规制和导引下重构中国公共管理,即它必须注重公共性、民主性、法治性、公平性和服务性。     

WTO时代功能主义国际私法之最密切联系原则分析

最密切联系原则在二十世纪六、七十年代美国的冲突法革命中逐渐成为一种引人注目的学说。在WTO所推动的全球化的今天,最密切联系原则更是各国国内立法和实践的一个重要内容。本文试图从法哲学角度对该原则进行剖析,指出其对传统概念主义国际私法观的改良及影响,并对多年来的法律实践所展现的该原则的隐患进行分析,以使我国相关司法工作能够完善。     

李陈朝时期越南与周边国家的"亚宗藩关系"

李陈朝是越南历史上较为强盛的时期.随着国力不断增强、民族意识的勃兴,加之受中国文化的长期影响,李陈朝也极力将周边国家如占城、真腊、哀牢等变为其藩属,构建一个以自己为中心的"宗藩关系",我们可称之为"亚宗藩关系".李陈朝统治者充分利用这种"亚宗藩关系"逐步加强自身的实力,使越南的封建社会走向繁荣时期.