大革命时期共产国际、联共（布）关于中国农民问题的理论与实践

共产国际、联共（布）在指导中国革命的过程中重视中国农民问题,并在指导中国大革命中付诸实施了这一思想,推动了中国农民运动的发展。由于共产国际、联共（布）把解决中国农民问题的希望寄托在国民党身上,最后导致了农民运动的失败。究其原因,在于共产国际、联共（布）过高估计了国民党,轻视了共产党。     

试论十月革命前西伯利亚独立布尔什维克党组织的形成简

二月革命后,西伯利亚地区的布尔什维克与孟什维克还处于统一的社会民主工党之中,没有独立的布尔什维克党组织,这严重影响了革命向纵深发展.列宁《四月提纲》的发表和四月会议的召开,推动了西伯利亚独立布尔什维克党组织的建立,至十月革命前夕,大部分地区都完成了这一工作.这对布尔什维克夺取苏维埃领导权、取得革命的最终胜利具有重要意义.     

Some Considerations Regarding the Persistence of the Economic Elite in Mexico in the First Half of the Twentieth Century

This article presents an analysis of some of the most important works on the persistence of the economic elite in Mexico during the first half of the twentieth century. The study seeks to answer the following question: How did the formation and character of the Mexican economic elites change during this period? It examines the effect of events such as the Mexican Revolution (1910–1920) and the agrarian reform programmes, as well as political instability and institutional uncertainty, on the persistence or weakening of the landowning and industrial elite who had consolidated their power during the Porfiriato period (1876–1911).     

Out of the mainstream: water rights,politics and identity

ABSTRACT

Indigenous maize from Mexico has become crucial for a wave of contemporary agricultural development initiatives seeking to cultivate a ‘Green Revolution for Africa’. Plant breeders developing disease-resistant hybrid maize for Africa use cutting edge technologies like CRISPR-Cas9 to mine the genomes of maize collected in Mexico 75 years ago, during the Green Revolution’s earliest incarnation. Historicizing this transnational linkage, this paper argues that Green Revolution science appropriates indigenous maize through racial logics rooted in whiteness. In the 1940s, American scientists sent by the Rockefeller Foundation to improve Mexico’s agriculture negotiated their own racial subjectivity through their encounters with Mexico’s indigenous people. In the process, they constructed a racial hierarchy that equated whiteness with scientific superiority and indigeneity with underdevelopment. This racialization undergirded a maize program led by E.J. Wellhausen that collected and catalogued hundreds of varieties of Mexico’s maize – and then distributed them to American seed companies. Wellhausen’s seeds formed the genetic backbone for subsequent Green Revolution projects. The ‘white science’ he embodied expanded as the Revolution sought out nonwhite agriculture across the global South. Today, the Green Revolution’s racial logics are re-articulated along its geographical and technological frontier, as indigenous maize provides the seeds for the African Green Revolution.     

列宁社会主义司法体制的构想及其实践

作为世界上第一个社会主义国家的缔造者,列宁所阐发的司法思想影响了整个社会主叉阵营的司法体制建构和司法制度的形成.虽然列宁所创立的前苏联已经解体,但是他所创立的社会主义阵营仍然存在.今天,正确评价和认识列宁对社会主义司法体制的构想,与时俱进地借鉴列宁社会主义司法体制构想的合理成分,对于完善我国社会主义国家司法体制,仍然富有时代意义和理论价值.     

A transformation in the French model of shareholding and management

This article explores the French model of shareholding and management, identifying a significant transformation in the pattern of shareholding in the largest companies. In earlier configurations of ownership, first the State and then the system of cross shareholdings were at the centre of French capitalism; the new pattern of shareholding operates under a different logic and motivation. In effect, France has undergone rapid change from a 'financial network economy' to a 'financial market economy'. This new pattern of shareholding has not only broken the traditional system of cross shareholding, but it has also facilitated the arrival of foreign institutional investors who bring with them new techniques and demands on corporate management.     

论大革命时期的《中国青年》对早期工人运动的独特贡献

大革命时期的《中国青年》是领导青年运动的共青团中央机关刊物。它紧跟革命形势,回顾了第一次工人运动高潮的成败,宣传介绍了大革命中不同时段各地工人运动的发展状况,总结了其中的成功经验,展望了未来目标,在与中国工人阶级一同成长壮大中推动着工人运动进一步向前发展。     

五四时期马克思主义传播加速先进知识分子革命化的原因

五四时期,十月革命的胜利及五四运动的爆发促使马克思主义在中国广泛传播。马克思主义的广泛传播,加深了知识分子对中国封建主义的认识;改变了知识分子对西方资本主义的认识;改变了知识分子对工农群众及其自身地位的认识。而这一系列的改变。促使先进知识分子认清了中国革命的对象、革命的主力军,所以加快了知识分子向革命者转变的速度。     

马克思人学范式革命的体系之维

众所周知,马克思于存在论根基处发动了一场人学革命,实现了人学范式的转换:从理论人学转向了实践人学。马克思的人学革命不是对传统人学进行细枝末节的修补,而是对人学整个理论体系的一种根本性的颠覆。这主要表现在以下一些方面:第一,人学的逻辑起点:从抽象的人转向现实的人;第二,人学的基本问题:人与世界的关系从原初分离转向原初统一;第三,人学的研究视界:从思想世界转向现实世界;第四,人学的理论基础:从唯心史观转向唯物史观;第五,人学的基本范畴:从抽象的知性概念范畴转向现实的生活概念范畴;第六,人学的理论品格:从封闭的体系人学转向开放的人学体系;第七,人学的核心功能:从注重“解释人”转向注重“改造人”。     

Cautious Surfers: The Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs Negotiates the Wave of the Information Age

Due to the ongoing information revolution, diplomats find themselves in an increasingly competitive information-intensive environment where they have to prove that they still are relevant and needed. The article explores this general development by detailing how the Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MFA) has related to the technological challenge. Drawing on personal interviews with MFA staff, study of MFA documents including reports from Norwegian embassies and delegations, as well as participant observation, reasons for the relative tardiness and path-dependence in implementing IT-supported organizational change at the MFA are explored.