The 1996 Split of the Islamic Movement in Israel: Between the Holy Text and Israeli-Palestinian Context

This article aims to explain the causes and meaning of the formal split of the Islamic Movement in Israel into two factions—following the decision to participate in the elections to the fourteenth Knesset (Israeli parliament) on May 29, 1996—while locating these in a larger theoretical framework. This split resulted from a delicate combination of doctrinal-ideological controversies relating to secular electoral competition and historical-political-tactical controversies that are rooted in the Israeli-Palestinian context. Specifically, the split of the Islamic Movement in Israel derived from two interpretations of the Islamic belief: a more literal or concrete interpretation and a more abstract one.     

转轨时期伊尔库次克州的化学工业

伊尔库次克州化学工业在全俄占有重要地位。经过十年转轨,该州化学工业仍面临诸多问题。产生这些问题的原因主要有:很大程度上由苏联解体引起的原有经济联系的破坏;国家实行的不成功的财政信贷政策;国内市场缩小和市场的许多主体无支付能力;企业所有者的无绩效。俄应针对这些问题采取切实可行的措施。     

Managing civil society: democratisation and the environmental movement in a Russian region

The stalling of civil society development within the Russian Federation and its attendant causes have been a focus of academic study since the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991. Alongside the emergence of a fragmented and chronically under-funded community of advocacy groups, the literature points to a rejection of democratic structures by the Russian populace and an absence of active civil engagement. Consequently, the international community has sought to bolster the growth and development of the Russian third sector by funding projects and organisations with a view to increasing public participation.Utilising research undertaken in Samara oblast of the Russian Federation, this paper examines the role played by overseas donor agencies within the Samara Environmental Movement (SEM). In examining both the quality and quantity of donor assistance received, it reveals a number of dysfunctions arising from this aid, and in particular, a lack of contextualisation and mis-direction of the assistance offered vis-à-vis citizen participation, alongside other behavioural impacts of donor funding within the SEM itself.     

中俄农业台作前景广阔——中俄农业十大互补性探析

中俄两国农业具有广泛的互补性:(1)俄土地资源丰富,中国人均土地资源较少;(2)俄出现人口危机,农业劳动力资源匮乏,中国农业劳动力资源丰富;(3)俄近期是中国农机产品的广阔市场;(4)中国将长期进口俄罗斯钾肥;(5)明日的俄罗斯可能成为中国的粮仓;(6)俄将是中国园艺产品的长期市场;(7)俄是中国传统的茶叶市场;(8)俄将是中国猪肉和禽肉的主要出口市场;(9)中国将是俄罗斯牛肉和乳制品的主要出口市场;(10)中俄双方农业科技各具优势,互补互利,加强合作,可促进两国农业经济共同繁荣。中俄农业有着坚实的合作基础和美好的合作前景。目前中俄农业合作仍然存在一些限制因素,但是只要中俄双方都从战略协作伙伴关系的大局着想,从中俄睦邻世代友好的长远利益着想,这些问题都会在不断合作与理解的过程中逐步得到解决。     

中国和俄罗斯远东：关于人口不平衡的问题

很多俄罗斯学者认为,俄罗斯远东的人口密度远远小于中国东北的人口密度,这不利于俄罗斯的安全。我们认为,在整个东北亚,人口密度依赖于自然条件,而不是土地的国别;在俄罗斯和中国,起作用的是相同的人口分布规律,人口分布的不成比例显示在这两个国家的内部,而不是在两国之间。     

李大钊早期政治思想与民国初年中国政治

李大钊早期政治思想的形成和发展是与民国初年中国政治的演变密切联系的。1912年成立的中华民国确立了共和体制，是中国代议制政治的开端，为中国政党政治的推行创造了条件。在此前提下，李大钊就民国的政治建设走上政治现代化的轨道、发展和完善代议制政治、实现真正的政党政治、推进政治民主化等一系列问题作了深刻的思考，从而形成了富有特色的早期民主政治思想。     

Engineering Elections: The Experiences of Women in Panchayati Raj in Karnataka, India

Engineering elections through gender quotas is a crucial component of strategies that seek to empower women through increased participation in the political system. In the south Indian state of Karnataka, this experiment has seen mixed results: it has made women more visible, decreased levels of corruption in Panchayati Raj institutions, and increased self-efficiency of women representatives. It is more difficult, however, to claim a substantive change in institutional priorities and state accountability. As important is the fact that nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) often provide significant training and support in successful cases. Engineering elections thus highlights possibilities for change through increased participation by women.     

政治发展:社会和谐的动力之源

和谐社会的目标已经成为当前中国社会的共识,在此前提下,如何切实推进这一进程就成为最重要的议题。在我国,政治发展与和谐社会能否顺利构建之间有着极大的内在关联性。政治发展既是和谐社会构建的动力之源,又是和谐社会实现的基本前提条件。     

国家、政党、社会三者关系视域中的中国共产党执政方式探究

新中国成立以来,中国共产党对中国国家权力的执掌方式经历了众多变化,从国家、政党、社会三者关系的角度分析党的执政方式,可以把中国共产党执政方式的变迁划分为两个重要阶段:新中国成立到改革开放、改革开放以后。面对新的国内外形势,从国家、政党、社会三者"应然"与"实然"关系逻辑看,中国共产党仍须继续调整执政方式,在"科学执政、民主执政、依法执政"的轨道上不断探索。     

论执政党运行机制创新与党的执政能力提高

执政党在执政过程中,对外要处理好执政党与国家政权机构的关系,对内要处理好党内各级组织之间及与党员之间的关系,这些对内、对外运行机制,即执政党运行机制。执政党运行机制是执政能力的实现形式和实践依托,是执政能力在实践中的具体体现。执政党运行机制创新是提升党的执政能力的重要途径。