谈惩治国际恐怖主义犯罪的立法及合作

国际恐怖主义犯罪自美国“9.11”事件后日益受到国际社会的关注,并相应采取了积极应对措施。中国一贯坚持反恐立场,在刑法中也有明文规定,但需补充和完善。针对当前国际恐怖主义犯罪呈上升趋势,各国应确立惩治国际恐怖主义犯罪集体安全观,联合国应发挥主导作用,加强国际立法与合作,以打击国际恐怖主义犯罪。     

论公安专用网络建设与信息安全的管理

近年来,全国各地公安机关正在不断加大信息化建设的力度并已初见成效,但随着公安计算机通讯网络的发展和相继互联,公安业务的警用信息化建设和信息安全管理方面的问题也日益突出。因此,及时有效地解决公安网络建设和警用信息管理中出现的新问题,才能促使公安信息化建设得到健康有序的发展。     

论民族精神与国家安全

民族精神与国家安全是关系民族生存发展与国家兴衰存亡的永恒的时代主题。探讨民族精神的内涵、民族精神与国家安全的关系、弘扬民族精神的主要途径和方法,对华夏儿女振兴中华、维护国家安全都具有十分重要的意义。     

治安处罚实践中若干法律问题探讨

治安管理处罚条例中,陈述权、辩解权是当事人的重要权力,其行使或放弃由当事人自由选择,它从根本上否定了实际存在的“态度罚”;“告知”的法律约束力只限于程序过程,对受处罚的当事人没有法律约束力;应严格按照法律规定保证听证程序的正确实施;应严格依法执行治安传唤;治安调解应用具有特定性;盘问权不具有应用的普遍性。     

社会保障制度的国际比较研究

社会保障制度在各国历经百余年的发展取得了在全球近乎普及的辉煌成就。随着国际合作与交流的不断发展,社会保障这一人类文明进步的成果呈现出新的发展趋势。因此,加强这一问题的国际比较研究,不仅有助于我国社会保障制度的建立和完善,而且有助于社会保障的国际合作。     

对《担保法》第49条的思考与探讨

我国以房地产作为抵押物进行按揭贷款时,现行立法对抵押物的转让做出了限制性规定。这种限制的结果使得抵押人很难转让抵押物,不利于房地产市场的顺利发展。     

公共安全视野下环境风险规制的改进

环境风险严重影响公共安全,进而破坏社会和国家的稳定与安全。理论上,基于公共安全考量的环境风险规制有明确的政策依据和可执行的法律环境;实务上,基于公共安全考量的环境风险规制由公安机关依法参与政策制定并保障其实施。当前,"重"事故应急而"轻"风险预防、"重"公安职能而"轻"开放合作、"重"实体规制而"轻"程序制约的现状,是公安机关防范和化解环境风险面临的难题。改进之策在于明确公安机关参与环境风险规制的范围和职责;完善公共安全视野下环境风险规制的制度供给;建立公安机关参与环境风险规制的专家咨询制度;加强公安机关应对环境风险能力的应急预案建设。     

The coordination of policy priorities among regional institutions from the Baltic Sea to the Arctic: the institutions – coordination dilemma

We examine the coordination of policy priorities among the Arctic Council, the Barents Euro-Arctic Council, the Council of Baltic Sea States, and the Nordic Council of Ministers. The member states of these groups established these institutions to coordinate their regional cooperation. However, the member states ended up having to coordinate the parallel work of these institutions. This coordination effort influenced their cooperation, creating an institutional coordination dilemma. We analyze how interests, leadership, and identity politics influence this dilemma and how negative, problem-solving, and positive forms of coordination can amend its effects regarding the temporal consistency of policy priorities and their sectoral overlap.     

Agenda responsiveness in the European Council: public priorities,policy problems and political attention

The existence of political responsiveness in multi-level systems like the EU remains an open question despite significant recent research on the topic. This article studies whether the European Council responds to the shifting policy priorities of European citizens. More specifically, it explores the synchronic and diachronic associations between what people consider to be the most important problems and the political attention devoted to these issues from 2003 to 2014. The economic crisis after 2008 appears to have made the ranking of public concerns and the European Council agenda more alike. However, a detailed examination of the shifts in prioritisation of single issues over time reveals little evidence for dynamic issue responsiveness. Recently the European Council has paid more attention to the issues that the public considered the most pressing problems but the convergence could possibly be driven by the intensity of the underlying policy problems.     

Democracy and Security in the EU’s Eastern Neighborhood? Assessing the ENP in Georgia,Moldova, and Ukraine

This article explores the European Union’s (EU) democratic and security objectives in the European Neighborhood Policy (ENP) toward three post-Soviet states: Georgia, Moldova, and Ukraine. By discussing the ENP’s objectives, this study concludes the following: first, despite long-term ENP democracy promotion, there have been very limited democratic developments in the partner states between 2005 and 2014; second, security challenges remain in partner states in the breakaway regions in Transnistria in Moldova, Abkhazia and South Ossetia in Georgia, and Crimea, Donetsk, and Luhansk in Ukraine. Therefore, EU’s Kantian view of security through democracy has failed, and its ambition to create a ring of Eastern friends has not led to improved relations in the Eastern neighborhood. On the contrary, the EU’s push eastward has instead intensified insecurity in its partner states due to limited democratization.