夏洛蒂作品《教师》的女性意识研究

《教师》是英国维多利亚时期伟大的女作家夏洛蒂·勃朗特的第一部小说,是夏洛蒂生活的一副精美素描,她把自己自尊自强的女性意识及对未来的家庭婚姻设想融入这部小说,虽然在某种程度上带有理想的色彩,但却揭示出夏洛蒂对女性生活和命运的深层思考,由于小说所体现的超前的女性意识,深受中外读者的喜爱,也为后来的女性主义文学批评提供了宝贵的精神财富。     

实施“四化”管理全面提升山东港航管理水平

交通管理“四化”,即标准化、规范化、集约化和人本化,是山东省交通厅于2008年春推出的加强行业管理、提高服务水平的新举措。山东港航局抓住这一契机,加大实施力度,做到领导重视、组织到住,目标明确、突出重点,多措并举、合力推进,有力地促进了港航管理水平的提升,收获了良好的管理效益和社会效益。港航系统实施四化管理的做法和经验,对于各行各业加强行业管理、提升管理效益和服务水平等,具有重要的参考借鉴意义。     

行政生态学视域下政府职能转变与非政府组织发展

行政生态学是运用生态学的理论和方法研究行政现象、行政行为与行政环境之间相互关系的行政学分支学科。加快政府职能转变是深化我国行政管理体制改革的核心,根据行政生态学理论,对政府职能转变的研究必须改变过去囿于政府系统本身,而应该将其置于整个社会大系统中考察。     

理念转变与党的执政能力提升

执政能力是一种流动的政治资源,其流向从根本上取决于对静态的执政资源的占有和开发。由传统的政治理念向治理理念转变,是现代政治学高度关注的一个问题,并与党的执政能力存在着深刻的内在联系。执政资源能否得到最大限度的开发,执政理念能否得到真正的践行,关键在于执政党组织系统的开放程度及其制度化的水平。这是实现党的执政能力增量发展以及执政效能质化提升的基本进路。     

论毛泽东哲学思想的成熟及其影响

毛泽东抗日战争时期哲学思想的成熟过程大致可以分为四个阶段：为抗日战争的胜利提供科学的世界观和方法论阶段,对抗日战争进行理性分析、为抗日战争指明胜利前景阶段,总结抗日战争的历史经验、确定抗日战争胜利后的奋斗目标阶段,全面实现马克思主义哲学中国化阶段。其成熟的主要标志是关于“实事求是”的论述。毛泽东哲学思想的成熟,直接推动了抗日战争的胜利进程、构成了毛泽东思想体系的基础和精髓、开辟了马克思主义哲学中国化的新理路。     

陕甘宁边区的计划管理工作

边区政府高度重视计划工作,把计划作为局部执政的重要管理手段,在经济建设和文化教育建设等方面开展了一系列计划管理活动,积累了一定的计划管理的经验,锻炼培养了一批计划管理人才,为新中国成立后宏观经济管理奠定了基础。     

论中国共产党对阎锡山集团的统战策略

中国共产党与阎锡山集团的抗日民族统一战线,在全国抗日民族统一战线中成立时间最早、存续时间最长、影响最大、成果最丰硕。这个统一战线之所以会取得如此大的成绩,原因固然是多方面的,但其根本原因就在于中国共产党运用了正确合理、灵活多样的统战策略：一是“内方外圆”的统战策略、二是“旧瓶装新酒”的统战策略、三是公开工作与秘密工作相结合的统战策略。本文就这三个策略作一较全面、深入、科学的分析和研究,使人们从中充分领略到中国共产党在统战工作中的高度智慧和卓越艺术。     

陕甘宁边区的民众教育及其对新中国教育的影响

陕甘宁边区的民众教育在启迪边区人民的心智、进行抗战宣传、促进中华民族凝聚力形成等方面发挥了独特的作用。同时,它还成为中国共产党政权建设、统一战线工作实践,以及新民主主义教育的示范典型,对新中国的教育产生了重要的影响。     

How America and China see each other: charting national views and official perceptions

Based on the premise that perception operates either as a catalyst or a constraint for a hegemonic war, this study examines ‘national perceptions’ (i.e. how the citizens of the two states view each other) and ‘official views’ (i.e. how the two governments perceive each other) between the US and China of the post-Cold War period. As for the national views, (1) American perceptions of China have generally become more negative than Chinese perceptions of America; (2) little congruence is found between the two powers on key values and norms; and (3) perceptions are generally getting far ahead of the realities. As for the official views, formal documents do not fully reveal their real state of minds. Diplomatic courtesy and strategic self-esteem runs through them. Yet, America’s strategic concern and growing will to manage China from a position of strength is increasingly more discernible. From the Chinese documents, on the other hand, signs of inferiority have gradually disappeared. In sum, perceptions between the two are working more as a catalyst for strategic competition than a constraint on it.     

Who supports democracy? Evidence from a survey of Chinese students and scholars in the United States

Does the experience of living in the United States lead Chinese people to believe that China should pursue democracy? Our study produced mixed results, as we found that overseas study resulted in significant attitude changes by various means. Education in social sciences and consumption of foreign media were both associated with supportive attitudes toward democracy, and also led respondents to believe that Western liberal democracy is a good thing and to push for it. Conversely, living overseas had a negative effect on respondents’ support for Chinese democratization, as the longer they had lived in the United States, the better they understood Western democracy and were suspicious about whether China should pursue immediate democratization. Meanwhile, we also find Chinese media has a negative impact on public support for democracy, both instrumental and intrinsic. Finally, factors associated with attitudes toward democracy, such as traditional values, self-expression values, and perceived performance of the Chinese government, were also significant.