当代女青年负性生存状态的表现、类型及特点

当今社会多数女青年的生存状态是积极、健康、向上的，但在部分女青年中存在负性生存状态，主要表现在人身安全难以保障、艰难抵抗性骚扰、心理健康水平下降、承担异性同居后果、是非观念模糊、遭遇性别歧视、违法犯罪增多、婚恋价值观异变、被病态变态缠绕、基本道德规范缺失等方面。上述状态可以归纳为精神型、心理型、道德型、生活型、学习型、体能型、涉法型、主动型、被动型九大类型，并呈现出隐秘性、张扬性、潜在性等三种特点。     

Regional Mobilization in the ‘New Europe’: A Research Agenda

This Special Issue re-assesses regional mobilization in the ‘New Europe’. We anticipate that enlargement to Central Europe, the entering into force of the Lisbon Treaty and the largest economic and financial crisis since the birth of the European Community have affected how regional governments respond to Europeanization along three different dimensions: (1) the position they take vis-à-vis the process of EU integration more generally, (2) the strategies they adopt in response to Europeanization pressures and (3) their internal structures and dynamics of the EU member states as multi-level states. The article introduces a framework and formulates hypotheses to examine why and how Europeanization pressures in the ‘New Europe’ affect regional mobilization along these three dimensions. In the final section, the article also introduces the various contributions to this Special Issue and relates them to the analytical framework.     

The nexus between vulnerabilities and violence in the Caribbean*

Abstract

This article analyses the nexus between the Caribbean’s manifold vulnerabilities and the direct and structural violence evident throughout the region’s history. It argues that Caribbean states are threatened not only by direct violence but also by the structural violence permeating in impoverished and marginalised sectors of the state–society complex. Both forms of violence are attributable to the historical legacy of colonisation, to US paternalism and hegemonic dominance in the post-colonial era, and to the persistence of the coloniality of power, even after Caribbean states won their independence from European imperial powers. Today, the region is, per capita, one of the most violent areas on the globe. Evidence of concatenated violence is growing across this region, demonstrating the difficulty small underdeveloped states have in addressing threats to their security, independence, economic viability, and continued existence in the intermestic environment within which they operate.     

文化自觉与人口较少民族传统文化的“转化发展”

我国人口较少民族聚居地区的生态环境大多比较脆弱,地方经济发展缓慢,但传统文化的保持则相对完好。20世纪90年代以来,随着城市化的急剧推进以及市场经济的发展,人口较少民族传统的生计方式和社会组织形式发生深刻变化,民族文化传承和发展的内生动力不足问题日趋凸显。只有秉持文化自觉的理念,积极探索民族文化创造性转化创新性发展的路径,才能焕发人口较少民族传统文化的生机与活力,促进民族地区经济与社会的协调发展。     

Why We Need to ‘Unpack’ Regions to Compare Them More Effectively

States are finding it increasingly difficult to provide good governance in response to today's problems in a globalised world, as they are often either too small or too big to cope with current crises. One of the strategies of states to remedy this situation is to construct regional levels of governance at the supranational or national level. This has led to the creation of diverse forms of regional governance worldwide, thereby ushering in a neo-Westphalian world of states and regions. In order to advance the research agenda of comparative regionalism, scholars need to ‘unpack’ regions along several conceptual dimensions. This includes seeing regions as economic areas, public goods spaces as well as actors in the international arena. In addition, a distinction needs to be made in studying the projects, processes and products of region building. Moreover, studying regions needs to take into account the discursive context of ‘regionalism speak’. Finally, more attention needs to be dedicated to the internal complexity of regionalisms. In sum, comparing regions is not a straightforward exercise, and in some case regions should not be compared with other regions, but with states.     

天真与经验:人类灵魂的对立状态--简析布莱克的《天真与经验之歌》

<天真与经验之歌>是布莱克的一部诗歌合集,这部合集可谓英国浪漫主义运动的先河之作.诗人在诗中用他"魔鬼般的智慧"给我们描述了人类两种对立的灵魂状态,即天真状态和经验状态.布莱克所描绘的这个辩证统一的状态直至今日对我们仍具有很强的现实意义.     

公司治理的现实选择

公司治理无论从理论上还是实践上都已成为最重要的管理课题之一。主流的研究目标是通过科学合理的公司治理结构保护小股东的权益,而实践中并非只有大股东侵害小股东,中小股东通过内部人控制同样可以严重侵害大股东的利益。通过对治理结构的国际化比较,公司治理的现实选择应为:没有固定的模式;大股东有利益才能最终保护小股东;非经济因素对公司治理具有制约和促进的作用。     

The Regulatory State in Developing Countries: Can It Exist and Do We Want It? The Case of the Indonesian Power Sector

Abstract

In the rush for development, the regulatory state has assumed the mantle of a new panacea: the instruments and mechanisms necessary for better government, better governance, and better lives. This paper poses two basic questions in response to the rise of the regulatory state and its increasing diffusion into developing countries. First, can regulatory states exist in developing societies or, more accurately, can effective regulatory states emerge and hope to function in a manner similar to their counterparts in developed countries and deliver the types of benefits and outcomes they promise? And second, do regulatory states offer the most effective modalities for delivering enhanced social well-being? By unpacking the concept of the regulatory state and addressing its underlying assumptions and implicit normative values, it is suggested that the modalities of governance entailed in the regulatory state model may not be well suited to developing countries, hurting rather than enhancing governance outcomes. These issues are explored in relation to the Indonesian energy sector, specifically the upstream electricity generation, transmission and distribution sectors, and the machinations involved in governing the sector.     

试论国家语境下的民族政策价值取向

国家语境下的民族认同利益,首先表现于民族国家的利益,这种利益通过民族政策体现出来。每个国家的民族政策都有自己的特色,每种民族政策都蕴含着或体现着一定的价值取向。民族政策价值取向实质上是政策主体价值取向的外在表现。国家的民族政策是否成功,一般取决于两个因素:一个是民族政策的合理性;另一个是民族政策是否得到有效的实施。只有政策主体对国内的民族构成和民族关系的性质、地位、发展趋势等有深刻的认识,而且价值取向合理,能够将民族的局部利益同国家的整体利益结合起来,将眼前利益同长远利益结合起来,才有可能制定出科学、合理的民族政策。而政策是否能够得到不折不扣地实施,关键在于政策执行者对政策的理解、行政的效率和所能支配的政策资源数量。研究国家语境下的民族政策价值取向,把握民族国家的精神实质和基本的政策倾向,重视多民族国家认同利益的政策关照,是促进民族平等团结互助和谐的重要举措。     

WTO框架下政府采购合同的国际私法问题

界定了政府采购合同性质,分析了WTO框架下《政府采购协议》对政府采购合同的相关规定,在此基础上,重点论述WTO框架下政府采购合同涉及的国际私法问题:纠纷的解决方式、法律适用、国家及其财产豁免问题。