论1787年《美国宪法》与1947年《中华民国宪法》之歧异

历史留给后人许多经验和教训 ,也留给人们思考的空间。通过对中美两部宪法在立宪理念、宪法内容、行宪结果及其原因的比较、分析 ,认为契约精神在我国的推广 ,将有助于推动我国宪政的完善与发展。     

中日促进中小企业发展的政策法律环境之比较

中小企业是日本经济的基础。为支持中小企业发展 ,日本政府于 196 3年制订了《中小企业基本法》 ,以解决战后复兴时期“高速增长的大企业与落后的中小企业的经济双重结构”矛盾 ,扩大中小企业规划 ,促进其设备现代化。依据《基本法》确定的方针 ,又相继制订了一系列具有较强可操作性的政策法规 ,从而有效地保证了日本中小企业的活力。借鉴日本扶持中小企业发展的成功经验 ,加快立法 ,以促进和实现我国中小企业的可持续发展。     

公/私二分法与福利国家的"性别化"--西方社会工作的现代性思考

作者在文中使用公／私二分法作为概念工具,分析西方福利国家中的“社会的代表性”和公民权的性别化,指出“公民权”的性别取向导致了社会不平等。因此,在实践中注重“增权”的使命,成为当代社会工作研究和实务推展的一个新方向。     

The Baltic miracle? The economic crisis and its consequences for young people in the labor market of the Baltic states, 2007–2017

ABSTRACT

The financial crisis (2008–2009) resulted in significant deterioration of the youth labor market in the Baltic states. In 2017, however, the Baltic states were among the countries with the highest employment-to-population ratio in Europe (the ‘Baltic Miracle’). This article shows that the observed progress is mostly due to the demographic changes in the three countries. Isolating the demographic effect demonstrated that it played crucial role in mitigating the negative effects of the crisis, especially in Latvia and Lithuania. The results of the study show that in 2017 only in Estonia had the youth labor market returned to its precrisis conditions.     

Cape Verde and the risks of tourism specialisation: the tourism option for Africa’s small states

ABSTRACT

Tourism is a viable, but risky, option for many small island countries to integrate and compete in the world economy. This article examines tourism in the small island economy of Cape Verde. It assesses the risks to its long term development posed by the industry. The country has one of the fastest growing tourism industries in the world. However, this rapid growth is a dual-edge sword. Tourism-led growth results in real economic gains. However, the type and organisation of Cape Verde’s tourism industry magnifies the country’s already high structural vulnerability. Given its current structure and pace of growth, tourism increases macroeconomic risks and vulnerability. It is reproducing the same monoculture dependency that traditionally hampered development in African economies. The policy lessons are clear. Cape Verde must foster economic diversification while simultaneously engaging in strategies to mitigate the risks that accompany its biggest and fastest growing sector and export.     

电针心经、小肠经对急性心肌缺血大鼠心功能的影响

目的：观察电针心经、小肠经对急性心肌缺血大鼠心功能的影响。方法：采用静脉注射脑垂体后叶素,复制大鼠急性心肌缺血模型。电排针刺激心经“神门-通里”段或小肠经“养老-支正”段经脉主干,观察心功能的变化。结果：电针心经、小肠经能拮抗脑垂体后叶素所致的心率延缓作用,可显改善心功能,且以电针心经为。结论：电针心经、小肠经均对急性心肌缺血具有保护作用。     

后冷战时代的失败国家课题

失败国家是后冷战时代世界政治中的一个突出课题 ,它对内造成了严重的人道主义灾难 ,对外则是世界和平与地区安全的重大隐患。本文对失败国家的内涵、研究价值、指向性特征、形成原因、相关的国际干预机制等等进行了初步的探讨。     

妇女与社会政策--论妇女地位在北欧国家的变迁

从性别角度研究福利国家,为研究者提供了一个把握妇女和国家社会政策之间复杂联系的方法。这一维度的研究被北欧女权主义学者所发展,它强调妇女对发展福利国家的巨大贡献。然而本研究将考察妇女与国家联系的另一个方面:即国家的社会政策是如何影响妇女在社会中的地位的。为了说明这个问题,本研究将讨论妇女作为家庭主妇、母亲、配偶和公民的角色,揭示北欧国家社会再生产体系的转型,考察北欧国家的社会政策发展及其如何将妇女从家庭中解放出来使她们成为社会公民。由此,本研究为思考在中国实现男女平等的现实道路提供了可借鉴的经验。     

试论我国小生产者文化心理结构及其现代转型

在我国社会发展的现实中,小生产者的文化心理结构的现代转型既是现实的社会问题,又是社会发展在理论层面不可不重视的重要内容。小生产者文化心理结构的现代转型的必要性和可实现性是对这一问题作理论思考的前提。小生产者的文化心理结构现代转型的内容包括其综合素质的提高、价值观的转型、实践方式和实践观念的现代转型。     

States and their international relations since 1816: introducing version 2 of the International System(s) Dataset (ISD)

ABSTRACT

We introduce version 2 of the International System(s) Dataset (ISD), a register of sovereign states across the 1816–2016 period that include numerous states that are missed in commonly used datasets like the Correlates of War (COW) Project. Whereas ISD version 1 identified 363 states between 1816 and 2011, version 2 identifies 482. This version also records valuable information on a range of corollary variables, including start dates, end dates, estimated population sizes, diplomatic relations with Europe, conflict episodes, the existence of borders, and the location of capital cities. This dataset makes an important contribution to the study of international relations. It provides a more accurate understanding of the development of the international system over the last two centuries, it moves beyond the Eurocentric bias that sits at the heart of existing quantitative IR scholarship, and it will enable scholars to pursue a range of research topics such as the historical importance of state borders and boundaries, the practices surrounding recognition, and the frequency and intensity of conflict across regions. In this article, we discuss the existing state system membership lists and show how the ISD addresses their shortcomings. We outline the key concept and operationalization of statehood that the ISD adopts. We detail the variables included in this version of the ISD, discuss the data collection process, and show temporal and spatial distributions that illustrate the uniqueness of the ISD. Finally, we demonstrate the utility of bringing the ISD into one of many potential research topics: the study of conflict.