中国社会转型时期青年社会心理

20世纪70年代末以来,随着改革开放国策的实施和社会主义市场经济体制的逐步建立,中国社会正处在从传统向现代的急剧转型时期。现代化取得的成就为中国青年的发展提供了日益优异的基础和条件。在这种背景下,青年发展呈现出许多崭新特点,在社会心理上的变化也更加突出,产生了许多新质。然而,处在社会转型中的青年社会心理也存在着一些矛盾特征。为促进青年的社会心理朝着有利于人的全面发展的方向发展,必须努力从各个层面上优化青年发展所依赖的社会环境。     

“Yes we are here,living, but malaria is surrounding us”: sustainable livelihoods and malaria in Tanzania

This paper examines connections between sustainable livelihoods and the ability to deal with health risks, in the Kilombero Valley in Tanzania where rates of mortality and morbidity from malaria remain high. Application of the Sustainable Livelihoods Approach (SLA) to a narrative of daily lives demonstrates that villagers have experienced a reduction in assets, income, and capital, which limits their ability to follow health promotion advice. The focus on livelihoods highlights possible local developmental interventions that could have a significant impact on improving the health and well-being of the villagers, with potential relevance to other places in the Global South.     

泰国的互联网发展及其政治影响

泰国的政治危机自他信执政后期起便始终未能平息,国内外社会就其原因展开了广泛的探讨。本文在简要回顾这些讨论的基础上,分析了互联网作为一项新的变量对泰国政治产生的影响。本文认为,互联网技术的发展与普及不仅使后政变时代的社会运动扩大化与持续化,造成了社会意识形态的割裂与对抗,而且严重威胁着泰国的传统政治和社会秩序,并指出泰国政府的主要应对举措及其局限性。     

越南失地农民存在的问题与解决对策

近几年来,越南工业化和城市化的快速推进极大地推动了越南经济的发展和社会进步,但同时也导致了大量农户的土地被征用,相当数量的农民失去土地后处于待业、无业状况,生活得不到保障,利益严重受损等情况。本文提出应借鉴世界其他国家解决失地农民利益补偿问题的做法,建立科学合理的失地农民补偿机制,确定符合实际的土地征用补偿费,同时采取其他措施提高失地农民的就业能力,扩宽就业渠道,逐步完善失地农民的社会保障机制。     

Theorising sexual media and sexual violence in a forensic setting: Men's talk about pornography and offending

This article reports findings from a discourse analytic study which critically explored the language of mental health nurses, and detained sexual offenders, in relation to pornography in one high-security hospital. It recognised previous empirical investigation, and pro-feminist theorising, into mediated representations and male sexual violence, but situated the research process in a forensic nursing context. Decision-making about access to, or restriction of, commercial sexual literature, as a component of therapeutic intervention and offender management, reveals tensions between service-user rights and treatment goals. The aim was to access nurse and patient talk in a specific culture. Semi-structured interviews with eighteen nursing staff, and nine patients, were used to co-construct accounts of pornography, sexual offending, and treatment. Analysis and data collection were undertaken concurrently. Interviews were audio-taped and transcribed. Data was coded to identify theoretical/conceptual themes and sub-themes representing discursive repertoires. Attention was given to how textual variation positioned respondents in relation to each other and the institution. Findings suggested collective male talk textured the environment, promoted gendered inequality, marginalised female nurses, and undermined rehabilitation. Shared discourse enabled male staff and patients to relate to each other as men, while maintaining distance through constructions of otherness. Discussion focuses on discriminatory discursive-practices, where men's talk about pornography and sexual violence embodied gendered knowledge/experience and contributed to a toxic culture. Consideration is given to ways of resisting institutional impediments and promoting positive therapeutic relations.     

The compliant court — Procedural fairness and social control in compulsory community care

Compulsory community care (CCC) was introduced in Sweden in 2008. This article investigates all written court decisions regarding CCC over a 6 month period in 2009 (N = 541). The purpose is to examine how the legal rights of patients are protected and what forms of social control patients are subjected to.     

食品安全风险的社会放大及其法制因应之道

1988年,Kasperson及其合作者创立的"风险的社会放大框架"以风险的社会属性为基础,揭示了风险在传播过程中的放大过程。通过分析"三鹿奶粉事件",可以发现该分析框架对食品安全风险放大具有解释力。为应对食品安全风险的社会放大,不能止于食品安全风险交流制度,而应当构建以多重食品安全风险为对象的风险评估法律制度,构建灵活多元的食品安全风险管理法律制度,探索食品安全风险社会放大的法制因应之道。     

Bullying and sexting in social networks: Protecting minors from criminal acts or empowering minors to cope with risky behaviour?

The availability and use of social networking sites creates both opportunities and risks for their young users. This article evaluates the applicability of the current legal framework to (cyber)bullying and sexting, two types of (potentially harmful) behaviour that are increasingly occurring between peers in the social networking environment. The analysis includes a mapping of applicable legislative provisions at the European and national level, an analysis of the Terms of Service of the largest social networking provider, Facebook, and an overview and assessment of self-regulatory initiatives that have been taken by the industry in this area in Europe. The ultimate goal is to identify a number of elements for a comprehensive strategy to ensure that risks of (cyber)bullying and sexting are dealt with in a manner that empowers young users.     

变迁、困境、突破与挑战——新中国成立后我国农村土地权利机制研究

新中国成立以后,我国农村土地所有权和经营权经历了一系列变迁,形成了当前我国农村土地归集体所有,而土地经营权归农户家庭所有的家庭联产承包经营责任制。但是,随着改革开放以后经济的高速发展,我国已经进入一个城市化急剧扩张的时期。这一时期,农村土地所有权和经营权中的一些深层次矛盾逐渐凸显出来,日益成为我们当前必须要解决的问题。党的十八届三中全会对我国农村土地政策进行了新的论述,既体现了土地政策的稳定性,又为解决当前矛盾提供了一些新思路,既具继承性又具创新性,是我国农村土地权利机制变迁中的一项突破。     

论中国纺织企业社会法律责任

中国纺织业是国民经济传统支柱产业,是我国的民生产业,也是国际竞争优势产业,在扩大出口、吸纳就业等多方面发挥着不可替代的作用。党的十一届三中全会强调企业应当承担社会责任并提出了要求。纺织行业早在2005年已开始践行企业社会责任建设工作,CSC9000T体系正是国内第一个行业性企业社会责任行为准则。而纺织企业的社会法律责任建设关乎劳动者、消费者、环境保护以及社会整体利益,是企业应当承担的基础性义务。