霸权国内部民主与对外霸权的互动

民主与霸权是国际政治中时常涉及到的词汇。对于霸权国来说,霸权国内部民主和对外霸权作为其最典型的表现形式,两者实际是一个矛盾的两个方面,或相互促进,或相互抵消,在国家内部和外部发挥着形式各异而又不可分割的作用。在不同的阶段和背景下,共同影响着国家的发展。     

Qatar’s humanitarian aid to Palestine

The purpose of this paper is to document Qatar’s recent contribution of humanitarian aid to the Palestinians. We consider Qatar as an example of a mini state that relies on its wealth and soft power to further its interests in the Middle East and support a beleaguered Arab-Muslim state. The paper carries out analysis of Arabic newspapers and other documentary evidence to contextualise and estimate Qatar’s financial contribution 2010–2016. Contextualising Qatar’s aid necessitates considering Israel’s military control of the Palestinian Territories, and its ability through hard power to regulate the inflow of aid to Palestine. The paper concludes by calling for adopting the political economy perspective in dealing with humanitarian aid.     

论志愿精神的伦理意蕴与动力来源

以"奉献、友爱、互助、进步"为主要内容的志愿精神,是内蕴于志愿行动中的思想内核,是志愿行动在精神层面的提炼与升华。志愿精神包含着重要的道德体验和浓厚的伦理关怀,体现为丰富的责任伦理、人本伦理和服务伦理,使志愿行动表现出"为己"和"利他"相统一并重在"利他"的行为价值导向。志愿精神的动力来源,宏观层面来源于政策制度环境的保障,中观层面来源于志愿社会组织的勃兴,微观层面来源于公众公共精神的觉醒。     

Integration or Black Power?

Integration politics experienced a postcolonial crisis in the late 1960s. This was a crisis driven by the simultaneous and inter‐related eruption of Powellism and Black Power. This article uses the crisis of integration politics to show the Powellite conjuncture from its other side, as it played out in the reconstitution of black British politics. It shows how black activists responded to the rise of Powellism by demanding that the politics of integration be either abandoned or reframed, to more fully shake out the colonial inheritances that lurked within it. The integration proposed by the postwar project of race relations was problematic from its inception; Black Power used Powell's intervention to expose these problems and demand change.     

Centers of Gravity: Regional Powers,Democracy, and Trade

Classic studies on hegemonic stability and power transition suggest that concentration of capabilities favoring a single state can promote economic cooperation and discourage militarized conflict. However, tests of these arguments have been primarily limited to examining temporal variation in global capability distributions and corresponding levels of system-wide cooperation; few have examined the impact of capability concentration at the region level. In this article, we contend that concentration of regional military capabilities corresponds to lower trade costs for states throughout a region and to an incentive for weaker states to de-prioritize expenditure on the military, freeing resources that can be used to promote trade. As a result, this condition promotes higher levels of trade, particularly within the region. We also argue that democratic regional powers are better able to foster confidence in the sustainability of cooperation; thus, the trade-enhancing impact of concentrated regional capabilities is stronger when the predominant state is more democratic. We find evidence in support of our expectations in statistical models examining state trade between 1960 and 2007.     

现代大学治理结构：真实命题及中国语境

大学治理结构的真实命题包括多重涵义:回应"冲突和多元利益"的治理需要,建构能够体现利益相关者组织属性和委托代理关系特点的决策权结构;大学自身不是完整意义上的办学利益主体,其"组织剩余"是由社会利益来决定的公共价值,每一种利益相关者都不应单独地对大学行使控制权;大学治理结构是比管理结构更为基础的制度结构,其根本目的是建立大学决策过程与社会权利主体的合理联系,实现社会价值平衡。大学治理结构的中国语境是:办学体制的变化为政府与高校建立具有委托代理性质的契约关系提供了法律依据和操作空间;管理体制的变化使大学决策责任骤然加重、决策权处于高度集中状态,风险也随之出现;办学经费筹资结构的变化表明大学的社会基础日益广泛化,其利益相关者组织的属性正从模糊走向清晰。我国大学已跨越前治理时期,但向治理阶段迈进必须依靠上层政治权威的推动,才可能突破"制度锁定状态",破解历史性难题。     

论检察活动的原则

检察活动原则是对检察工作根本性、整体性的要求,贯穿于检察机关法律监督工作的各个方面和各个环节,体现了检察机关的性质,规范着检察机关行使法律监督职能活动,对检察机关正确行使检察权具有重要作用。检察活动原则主要有法治原则、检察一体原则、依法独立行使检察权原则、客观公正原则、理性原则和正当程序原则等,这些原则不仅对检察活动具有普遍指导意义,也是检验检察权行使合法性和合理性的重要标准。     

量刑建议研究——以人民检察院的法定职能为视角

探究量刑建议的制度来源应该从人民检察院的法定职能来考察，量刑建议性质上属于人民检察院履行公诉职能的一项活动，是人民检察院公诉活动的一项创新机制。同时量刑建议又能对人民法院的自由裁量权起到软性制约的作用。检察院在量刑建议的实践中要处理好履行公诉职能与诉讼监督、提出量刑建议与尊重审判权、合法性监督与合理性监督这三方面的关系。随着刑事诉讼法的修改，关于量刑建议的一些具体制度还有必要做出一定的调整。     

中美新型大国关系的道路及挑战

发展新型大国关系是中关两国政府基于国际情势变迁而形成的基本共识，主要内核是合作、包容和创新；中美走新型大国关系的道路具有理论与现实的依据和基础，符合双方国家利益；发展新型大国关系，关键是要有效抑制冲突，基本路径在于双方观念重构、加强互动、扩大合作、构筑机制。中关新型大国关系之路可能面临美国对华战略定位变动、中国的核心利益受挑战程度，以及美国被第三方绑架程度等不确定性因素的挑战，两国需要高超的政治智慧进行应对与克服。     

探析中国古代的刑罚权思想

刑罚权从扩张滥用到谨慎谦抑地适用是法治从野蛮到文明的标志之一,在刑罚权发展的历史阶段中,我国古代的刑罚权思想极具特色。既有慎刑思想,又有重刑思想,二者在不同时期占居着不同的位置。而＂德主刑辅＂和民本思想又体现出恤民、惜民的进步意识。探析我国古代的刑罚权思想,有助于理解刑罚权具有超越犯罪控制本身的社会影响,启示当代中国遏制刑罚权的扩张本性,张扬刑罚权恢复正义、保障人权以及矫正罪犯的本分,