政论性杂志对台湾政体转型的影响

台湾在20世纪90年世界上第三波民主化潮流的影响,初步实现了由独裁政体向民主政体过渡。20世纪70年代美国、台湾和大陆学者主要从经济学、政治学和社会学的视角探讨台湾政治体制转型的原因。影响台湾政治体制转型的因素众多,其中媒体对台湾政体转型有着至关重要的作用。本文主要阐述50-80年代出现的政论性杂志在台湾实行＂报禁＂下如何与当时实行独裁统治的国民党相对抗,并对给以总体的评价。     

秩序控制多元化视角下警察权威的新认知——从暴力袭警案频发谈起

暴力袭警事件频繁见诸于媒体,公安机关及其警察成为社会和媒体关注的焦点,人民警察在维护社会稳定,打击犯罪的同时自身权益受到严重影响,警察权威下降成为不争的现实,全面重建警察权威已经成为公安机关的当务之急。     

国有企业权力监督体系研究

近年来,学术界对国有企业权力监督体系的研究日益增多。从研究的内容上来看,大多数学者是从实践的角度对国有企业权力监督体系进行了探讨,而很少有从理论和实践相结合的角度来论述的。文章采取理论和实践相结合的方式,从权力监督和制约的历史渊源、国有企业权力监督的困境、解决国有企业权力监督困境的路径选择等方面对国有企业权力监督体系进行了初步的阐述。     

试析后冷战时代欧洲地缘政治的变化

从地缘政治视角考察,欧洲可划分为两大板块：＂心脏地带＂和＂边缘地带＂,与之相对应的是欧洲还存在两大地缘政治势力,即陆权势力和海权势力。冷战时代欧洲地缘政治格局的主要特征是苏联代表的陆权势力和美国代表的海权势力在两大地缘政治板块上的对立与均势。而后冷战时代的今天,欧洲地缘政治失去了这种战略平衡：陆权势力收缩而海权势力扩张,心脏地带衰落而边缘地带崛起。同时不应忽视,全球化和新科技革命,也都赋予了欧洲传统地缘政治形态以新的特征。     

The Toxic Politics of Bangladesh: A Bipolar Competitive Neopatrimonial State?

In order to understand the structural dimensions of the problems concerning democratic governance in Bangladesh, this article seeks to explicate whether or not Bangladesh is a neopatrimonial state. This article examines contemporary Bangladesh politics with a particular focus on the notion of neopatrimonialism and with special reference to the personalization of state power. The concept of neopatrimonialism has great utility in explaining leadership behaviour in a dysfunctional democracy such as Bangladesh, where personalized exchanges, exploitation of bureaucratic and state mechanisms and political scandals are common. I argue that Bangladesh is a special variant of the neopatrimonial state, which I suggest to be bipolar neopatrimonialism. I contend that since independence, successive governments and political leaders always attempt to monopolize state power in various ways. The patron-client society of Bangladesh helps political leaders to personalize the state power they possess. To monopolize state power, the political elites of Bangladesh create networks and alliances, relying on exchanges to meet their objectives. In this regard, state elites use elements of the state and political system to mediate these exchanges.