论警民关系建设中公安机关软实力的培育

公安部“南京会议”后，各级公安机关在警民关系建设方面作了大量的探索和努力。和谐警民关系建设要结合当前工作实际，从制约警民关系建设的几个客观因素出发，立足于现阶段的基本国情，立足于公安本职工作，坚持与时俱进的发展理念。要从警民关系建设中公安机关努力的方向入手，增强队伍凝聚力、治安掌控力、执法公信力和形象传播力，力争通过自身转型和政策调整，进一步强化群众基础，在民心中建立起自己的软实力。     

行政权的正当性证成——控权—服务论理论合理性

正当性问题具有普遍性,行政权的正当性命题是行政法的根本命题。行政权需要为自身的正当性辩护,从目的和发生的进路证成自身存在和运行的合目的性及合规律性。控权-服务论认为,行政法兼具控权功能与服务导向,为行政权的正当性确立了政府有界、服务为魂、政府有责、过程可控四大正当性标准,从而推进行政权从强制到权威的转变,证成行政权的正当性,同时,也证明了控权-服务论的理论合理性。     

“全胜”——孙子兵法强国战略思维研究

战略思维的核心是把握事物运动变化的发展趋势,做到＂运筹于帷幄之中,决胜于千里之外＂。从孙武为吴王阖闾＂强国霸王＂的实践服务视角看,孙子＂全胜＂思想是其强国战略思维的突出表现,内容包括最佳目标、实践力量、根本出发点、根本对策、根本方针等方面。     

我国检察权制约行政权的制度构建

在我国,检察权与行政权具有同等的宪法地位。检察权理应有效制约行政权,但现实中,受各种因素的影响,检察权制约行政权的实效远不尽如人意。我国检察权制约行政权有其理论基础、宪政基础、实践基础、文化基础,也顺应国际潮流。检察权要通过对行政权运行的程序控制和结果审查以及实行检察一体化、实现检察官的职业化、专业化和明确检察机关的具体行政监督职权来保障有效制约行政权的实现。     

秩序、正义、自由及其对警察权的制约——以《治安管理处罚法》为讨论起点

新的《治安管理处罚法》，与旧的《治安管理处罚条例》比较而言，在许多制度和理念上都有了不少进步，尤其在限制警察权力方面进步巨大，但是由于其在我国行政法中具有重要地位，因此对其具体制度和内容进行理论分析十分必要。本文在对《治安管理处罚法》背后蕴藏和体现的秩序、正义、自由三大立法价值评述的基础上，指出了本法目前仍存在的一些行为内容和具体制度设计上的不足和欠缺，希望通过完善其立法理念和制度设计，推动我国行政法理念的转变和人权保护层次的提高，并最终有助于我国法治国家的建立。     

Power Dynamics in an Experimental Game

We introduce a new experimental method for studying power. Drawing from multiple theoretical perspectives, we conceptualize power as relational and structural, as well as comprised of different forms through which basic human needs can be met. Thus, the method we introduce examines how, when faced with a particular need, people use multiple forms of power concurrently and within a “field of influence,” namely, the other players in a game. This enabled us to examine how one form of power is transformed into another and how power is transferred from one player to another through interaction, as well as to measure power as behavior, as the exercise of choice, as potential, and as outcomes. Two experiments using egalitarian start conditions and a survivable ecology demonstrated that participants used power to gain more power, creating inequality. Being the target of force made some players unable to “survive” in the local ecology. Theoretical and methodological issues in the study of power are discussed and the application of our game method to the study of power in other fields is considered.     

Examining Factors Co-Existing with Interpersonal Violence in Lesbian Relationships

Interpersonal violence within lesbian relationships is a significant yet understudied problem. Women attending a gay pride festival in Atlanta, GA, were asked to complete a survey concerning same-sex interpersonal violence. Women who reported being in a current or previous same-sex partner relationship were included in the analyses (N = 226). Factors that occurred in the context of interpersonal violence were investigated: substance use, HIV/STI risk behaviors, barriers to reporting abuse, and attitudes inhibiting seeking of social support. In addition, the survey assessed relationship-related power dynamics. Results of multivariate analyses support the hypotheses that power imbalance and inequality when making sex-related decisions within women’s same-sex relationships are associated with interpersonal violence. Further findings suggested that a combination of factors must be considered when dealing with and reducing the risk for violence in same-sex relationships.     

中国土家族人群头面部软组织厚度的测量

目的测量中国土家族人群头面部软组织厚度。方法156名中国湖南西部土家族成年男女(男80,女76),经拍摄头面部侧位X线片,选取正中矢状面5个部位上的10个点,测量其软组织厚度,并对所得数据进行统计学处理。结果中国土家族成年人群头面部10个点的软组织厚度测量值,男性在(3.46±0.09)mm~(9.11±0.14)mm范围,女性在(3.29±0.16)mm~(9.05±0.18)mm;除鼻下点外(男性9.06mm±0.15mm,女性9.02mm±0.19mm),男女性之间各点均有显著性差异,且下面部软组织厚度较上面部大。结论土家族成年男女性头面部软组织厚度存在着性别差异和年龄差异。     

行政国家视阈下行政运行机制的重塑

“行政国家”这一术语彰显了行政权扩张的现实，政府承担了越来越多的公共职责。这种现象的出现是经济社会发展到一定的阶段的必然产物，但也对传统的行政权的定位以及行政管理体制，尤其是行政运行机制带来了严峻的挑战。行政运行机制必须进行重塑才能回归政府本来的角色，避免因行政权扩张而对其他国家职能的腐蚀，以及违反民主宪政体制和侵犯公民权利。