“软警力”视域下的当代和谐警媒关系构建价值研究

当今社会警察与媒体之间有着不可分割的信息关系,两者有着趋同的价值取向和共同的社会责任需求,因此构建和谐警媒关系式提升"软警力"的重要途径。这其中包括提高警察形象的感召力、扩大警察的执法公信力、扩大警察文化的影响力和提升警察制度的吸引力等。     

俄罗斯法官独立制度的构成与运行

苏联末期开始的司法改革为今天俄罗斯法官独立制度的形成奠定了基础。俄罗斯法官独立制度主要是依托《俄联邦宪法》、《俄联邦法官地位法》等形成的,具体包括法官不得兼职、法官行使职权不受干涉、法官的物质保障等制度。随着俄罗斯法治环境的改善,法官独立制度也从最初的成效低微发展到可以逐渐发挥其应有功能。     

浅议应急警务中警察权的扩张

应急警务是公安机关处置各类突发性公共危机事件的特别警务活动,在应急警务中警察权的行使,与正常社会秩序下警察权的行使有所不同。由于突发性危机事件具有突发性、无序性、严重破坏性的特点,为使公安机关迅速有效地平息事端,防止其蔓延,必须赋予公安机关较之常态下更多更具强制力的警察权,使其在一定的原则下可以有条不紊地运用应急权力,采取应急措施,及时有效地应对突发危机事件,发挥更为积极的作用。     

Power,REDD+ and reforming forest governance in Indonesia

Abstract

This paper analyses the various power relations that shape forest policy and governance reform in Indonesia. It applies Foucault’s theories on power to several key initiatives introduced as part of REDD+ (Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation). By analysing both the operation and the effects of power relations the paper accounts for how competing actors influence major policy change, and the impact different policies have on governing multiple forest users. Sovereign and disciplinary power underpins government attempts to implement new regulatory, planning and enforcement functions across the forest estate. Policy instruments such as the concession moratorium create securitised territorial zones that enable sustainable forest practices to operate. By contrast, forest management units operate through inclusive strategies that discipline forest users into responsible managers, whilst enforcement excludes those who contravene the law. Productive power and resistance explain efforts by government and non-government actors to progress or limit REDD+. Productive power operates through the multiple activities that generate new knowledge on incentivising carbon, and by engaging new subjects in carbon projects. Community resistance draws on discourses and localised subjectivities focussed on forest dependency and rights, whereas industry networks have been adept at positioning REDD+ as a threat to national development.     

The sustained incremental multi-actor multi-action building of South Korean soft power in Indonesia

ABSTRACT

Since the end of the East–West divide in the 1990s, the world has slowly lost its US-based unipolarity to globalisation, and a shift towards East Asia. This phenomenon has given more space to middle powers and furthered the embeddedness of the political, economic, and cultural spheres into the dynamics of social structures. It is highly visible when observed from the digital communication standpoint, which has become pervasive. In this context, the study of international power has moved towards the concept of soft power, which remains a fuzzy concept concerning ‘who’ and ‘what’. We define power as a continuum, in which various types of public and private actors carry out different types of coercive to cooptive actions in various but embedded spheres. We propose an empirically tractable conceptual framework that we use as a tool to analyse soft power within a hard-to-soft power spectrum, in which the articulation, dynamics and incremental nature of soft power become observable. We illustrate our point with the case study of South Korean power in Indonesia in the twenty-first century and draw conceptual as well as practical conclusions.     

中国行政体制改革的进展及其重点

当前中国的行政体制改革,在推进行政审批制度改革、商事制度改革、政务公开、政府重大决策科学化民主化和法治化、政府工作的第三方评估和社会评价、公正有效地提供公共产品和公共服务、地方政府的权力和责任清单制度改革、公车制度改革、公务员职务与职级并行制度改革、贯彻中央八项规定深入反腐倡廉等十个方面,取得了显著进展。推及未来“,十三五”期间的中国行政体制改革将重点围绕推动简政放权、放管结合、优化服务改革向纵深发展,大力推行“互联网+政务服务”、推进政府信息化建设,推进大部制改革、优化行政层级和行政区划设置,推进事业单位制度改革,加快和加大力度建设“四个政府”,推进政府廉洁履职和反腐败斗争,坚决处理为官不为、克服庸政懒政怠政,推进国家治理体系现代化,提升国家治理能力,加快各项行政制度的更加成熟定型等十个任务展开。     

程序视角下的劳动教养制度研究

目前的劳动教养制度已不能适应当今社会的发展,而且不符合分权制衡的法理。可能导致权力滥用。从建设和谐社会的目标出发,有必要从程序上完善劳动教养制度：劳动教养的决定权必须由人民法院行使;公安机关仅负责调查、取证、向法院提出对当事人劳动教养的请求;同时应该加强检察机关对公安机关的监督。最终做到劳动教养制度的公开、公正。     

侦查权的性质及配置模式研究

关于侦查权的性质定位,在我国学界存在行政权说、司法权说、行政权和司法权双重性质说。侦查权作为警察权的一部分,应该是一种行政权。侦查权作为一种重要的国家行政权,在行使过程中存在着两种不同的利益需要,即确保侦查效率与保障人权。科学、合理的侦查权配置,能够确保国家权力得以实现、公民权利得以保障。     

论法治视野下刑罚权适用的理性限制

刑罚权作为一种公权力带有扩张性,它的恣意适用会引起不良的社会后果。无论是从社会正义和人权保障,还是司法成本的高消耗性上法治社会都要求对其进行理性的限制.在理性限制的过程中必须坚守宪法精神的指导、罪刑法定原则和刑法谦抑性原则,接受宽严相济刑事政策的制肘。     

广泛软组织挫伤--挤压综合征

本文通过回顾国内外医学文献,对广泛性软组织挫伤--挤压综合征的研究现状和取得的成就进行了介绍,并对其今后的发展趋势进行了探讨.