在蓝绿两极化困局下“脱色政治”的努力

当蓝绿对峙推进到"北蓝南绿"的区域政治的极端形式时,其结构性困境也在逐一显现。蓝绿两极化政治并非台湾政治发展的宿命。由"颜色政治"向"脱色政治"发展,是走向常态化执政的任何一位台湾政治领导人都无法回避的选择。而突破当下政治的结构性困局,建立超越"颜色政治"的公共伦理,对两岸关系具有多重意涵,大陆因素可以在促进岛内区域政治向有利于两岸关系方面的,发挥实质性的影响力。     

澳大利亚劳动关系调整机制研究

澳大利亚调整劳动关系的第一部法律是 190 4年出台的《联邦调解仲裁法》 ,其后随社会的变化 ,该法几经修改 ,甚至二易其名 ,对劳动关系的确立、调整起到了关键性的作用。澳国调整劳动关系的政府职能部门是联邦和州的工作场所关系、就业及小企业部、“就业代言”及准政府机构———产业关系委员会。另外 ,由劳、资、政三方代表组成的国家劳资调解委员会从高层面上促进了劳资和谐。工会组织和雇主组织是澳大利亚劳动关系调整机制中的两大主体组织 ,法律要求劳资双方要通过集体谈判及签定协议 ,协商解决劳动纠纷 ,而劳动争议则由产业关系委员会负责处理。近年来 ,澳大利亚劳动关系调整机制日臻完善 ,劳动争议明显下降 ,劳动关系基本稳定和谐     

"两个宣言"与新一轮思想解放--重温"南方谈话"、学习"七一"讲话的思考

1992年邓小平南方谈话和2001年江泽民"七一"讲话,贯穿着同样一个主题,就是解放思想,与时俱进;体现着同样的价值向度,就是大胆地进行马克思主义理论创新,提出并回答社会主义发展的时代性课题;产生了同样的社会实践效应,就是推动了中国思想解放的大发展.重温南方谈话、学习"七一"讲话,对深刻理解"三个代表"的重要思想,紧跟当代中国马克思主义创新发展的时代步伐,推动大连市干部群众进一步解放思想,抢抓机遇,开拓大连工作的新局面,具有十分重要的意义.     

警察公关礼仪与警察形象的塑造

在现代社会中,任何一个社会组织都要处理好与自身发展密切相关的内外公众关系,树立良好的组织形象。充分重视和发挥公关礼仪的功能和作用是警察组织的形象塑造的一个重要方面。本文对警察公共关系工作中礼仪的功能、原则、意义和养成等方面进行了探讨。认为公共关系是一门塑造形象的艺术,人民警察外在的行为、举止等表现,在人民群众心目中形成的形象、地位、信任和支持程度构成了人民警察的形象。而公关礼仪正是塑造形象这一艺术的起点。     

Predictors of Adolescents’ Disclosure to Parents and Perceived Parental Knowledge: Between- and Within-Person Differences

Adolescents’ willingness to share information with parents is a central process through which parents gain knowledge of their adolescents’ lives. This paper addresses four questions important to understanding adolescents’ decisions to voluntarily disclose areas of parent-adolescent disagreement: What are the contribution of parent-adolescent agreement and adolescents’ non-disclosure of disagreement to adolescents’ perceptions of parental knowledge?; Which adolescents are most likely to disclose to parents in case of disagreement?; Under what conditions are adolescents more or less likely to disclose disagreement?; and What type of non-disclosure will different adolescents use and under what conditions? Self-report data from 120 adolescents (M age=15.8) revealed that failure to disclose disagreement, but not overall agreement, predicted perceived parental knowledge. Adolescents from authoritative homes and those less involved in disapproved leisure were more likely to disclose disagreement and less likely to lie. Within-person differences in disclosure were predicted by the presence of explicit rules and adolescents’ beliefs about required obedience.Dr. Darling is a developmental psychologist whose research focuses on social relationships during adolescence, with a special interest in contextual variation in developmental processes. Correspondence should be addressed to Dr. Darling atDr. Cumsille is a developmental methodologist whose research focuses on adolescent well-being.Dr. Caldwell's research focuses on the experience of adolescent leisure, with a particular interest in adolescent boredom and well-being.Dr. Dowdy is a developmental psychologist specializing in adolescent social relations.     

沟通行动理论与国际关系研究

哈贝马斯的沟通行动理论是一种社会批判理论,属于德国法兰克福学派,其理论基于人类解放的认知旨趣,蕴含着丰富的人文传统。20世纪90年代以来,从国际关系批判理论中产生了不仅注重批判,更加注重建设的建构主义理论。应用沟通行动理论研究国际关系成为欧洲建构主义的特色,这种以理解具体行动意义为目的的阐释学方法不同于美国建构主义对行为的实证研究。沟通行动的应用研究解决了结构与行为体互构机制的难题,避免了建构主义经验研究中的结构偏向,使行为体的施动性重回研究视野,奠定了规范内化的微观基础,从而回归了建构主义的实践本体论。国际文化的制度化,国际制度的合法化以及国家的社会化都离不开国家间的沟通行动。另外,国际关系中公共领域和生活世界的存在也使得国家间沟通行动成为可能。但是,虽然沟通行动理论在国际关系中的应用研究在某种程度上实现了科学传统与人文精神的融合,但是对于国际体系中的突现现象,仍无法予以有力的解释,这也显示了沟通行动理论应用研究的局限性。     

The politics of history and historical memory in China-Japan relations

The current state of China-Japan relations is characterized by two seemingly contradictory developments adjacent to each other: while economic and cultural relations have experienced an unprecedented and continuous improvement since the 1980s, Chinese and Japanese public perceptions of each other have been deteriorating. This raises interesting questions. How do we explain this discrepancy and what are the sources of the increasing public animosity in China or Japan toward the other country? Can China and Japan maintain amicable relations and continue economic cooperation in spite of the enduring mistrust between their peoples? What is the role of public perception and memory of history in the foreign policies of East Asia? This paper addresses these questions, focusing especially on the last one — the role of history and collective historical memory in international relations and the interaction between public sentiment and government foreign policies. Through a detailed study of recent events and the issue of Japanese textbooks, the author argues that public perception of history can and should be guided toward more positive directions. Otherwise, it will be increasingly difficult to maintain amicable relations between the two countries, especially when new nationalism is on the rise in both counties.     

中美建交前后美国售台武器及其政策的确立

卡特政府 1979- 1980年曾考虑向台湾出售一批先进武器 ,其决策过程与中美关系正常化的过程同时进行 ,影响了美方在建交谈判中在这一问题上的立场。卡特政府的决策过程为此后美国向台湾出售武器确立了模式 :售台武器是作为美国对华政策的一个重要工具而被使用的 ;其决策过程是一个官僚政治斗争过程 ,总统在这一过程中具有最大的和最终的发言权 ;国会具有很大的影响能力 ,但并不参与决策本身。     

仲裁员法律地位的探讨

随着我国加入ＷＴＯ，全球经济一体化进程不断推进。改革我国的仲裁制度以便与国际接轨，势在必行。众所周知、加入ＷＴＯ后会对我国的外贸产生相当大的积极影响．但国际商事争议的发生同时也会随之频繁和复杂，这就对争议解决制度，特别是仲裁提出了更高的要求。所以我国在并不完全适合自由贸易的经济全球化的条件下建立起来的仲裁制度，必须加以改革，以便与国际接轨。