宁夏山区农村产业结构调整问题研究

加入WTO是适应经济全球化,促进我国经济振兴的重要战略选择。宁夏是一个农业省区,又有许多特色农产品,应抓住这一机遇,采取对策,迅速发展宁夏农业经济。     

行政学中国化过程中的学科发展与方法体系

行政学美国化对于行政学中国化来说具有启迪和借鉴意义。"公共行政管 理"从实践层面可以解读为行政管理和公共管理,从理论层面可解读为行政学或行政管理 学和公共管理学,从学科层面可解读为从公共行政学到公共管理学的发展,与实践、理论 和学科层面相应的公共行政管理方法体系就由具体行政方法、一般研究方法和方法论三 个维度构成。     

Knowledge transfer to emerging markets via consulting projects

In recent years, development agencies (DAs) have focused their activities on consulting projects rather than on financing turnkey projects when assisting emerging markets. The main reason is that the implementation of consulting projects is likely to be connected with an intensive knowledge transfer from developed to emerging markets. Training of local employees and cooperation with local firms are necessary elements to make the transfer effective. The empirical statistics shows training and cooperation to be more frequent in consulting projects financed by DAs as compared to commercial projects. According to theory and experience, training should be included in projects in the least developed host countries, whereas local cooperation should be more frequent, the higher is the development level of the host country. However, DAs do not follow these rules of thumb in a convincing way. A policy implication of the paper is therefore that DAs should better organize and plan the contents of their consulting projects.

Strong life sciences in innovative weak contexts: a “developmental” approach to a tantalizing mismatch

Life sciences are the best developed area of academic research throughout Latin America. Biomedical research has been particularly successful. However, generally speaking, excellence in research has not been accompanied by commercially successful innovations, a pattern that differs from what has happened in many highly industrialized countries, even small ones. The paper explores some causes of such disappointing outcome, stressing in particular the historical lack of political and social legitimacy exhibited by innovation policies in underdevelopment. From a developmental point of view it is of great importance the building of such legitimacy. One way of doing so is to link more tightly innovation policies to social concerns; bio-innovation is suggested as a productive path towards that aim.

论责任保险与侵权法的关系——兼论两者的发展趋势

责任保险与侵权法是现代损害赔偿体系中最为重要的两种制度,两者的发展具有互动性关系,在功能上则具有协作性关系.现代损害赔偿体系具有救济、惩戒和预防三大基本功能,其中救济功能的对象是受害人,惩戒功能的对象是加害人,而预防功能的对象是社会.在救济功能方面,责任保险具有更大的优越性,但也有其不能覆盖的区域.在惩戒功能方面,侵权法的惩戒体现在过错责任下的加害人故意和重大过失,过错责任下的加害人一般过失以及严格责任、公平责任并不体现惩戒功能.在预防功能方面,两者具有同等功效,均能引导当事人预防事故发生.     

科学发展观视角下基层统战文化软实力的建设思考——以浙江省余姚市为例

科学发展观,是党中央在十六届三中全会上首次提出的发展战略.这对于余姚经济社会发展的方向、模式、路径都产生极大的影响.而十七大,又首次把文化软实力写进党的工作报告,向全党提出要“提高国家的文化软实力”的战略要求.此要求的提出,不仅为余姚市经济社会的进一步发展指明了方向,也为余姚市如何加快提升城市文化软实力、尤其是统战文化...     

理解南海共同开发与航行自由问题的新思路——基于国际法视角看南海争端的解决路径

南海共同开发与航行自由问题的明确与解决,直接关系到中国的海洋权益以及南海的未来法律秩序。尽管泰国湾地区的共同开发经验能够为中国提供借鉴,但南海主海的情况与之有很大区别。共同开发方式在国际范围内接受程度不广泛,实际效果不理想,其对南海争端的可适用程度较低。因此,应对共同开发方式在南海争端解决中的作用予以重新定位。从长远的角度出发,共同开发不能成为解决南海争端的优先选择和主要方式,即便在短期内以共同开发方式为处理南海争端的权宜之计,也应当注重构建一个合理的共同开发机制。中国对南海的"历史性权利"并未被后来的有效国际法律规范所更改或取消,这一权利不能按照《联合国海洋法公约》的架构来解读,也并不存在妨碍南海航行自由的问题。相反,倒是其他南海周边国家滥用《联合国海洋法公约》规定所提出的意在分割、控制南海的种种主张更加妨碍南海的航行自由。比较之下,中国的主张更加符合南海水域本身的性质及其适用当代海洋法之后的应然状态。     

论民族传统体育保护与发展的价值取向

民族传统体育是中国传统文化的重要组成部分,集中反映了中华民族的哲学观念和生存智慧。民族传统体育除了体育属性之外,还具备重要的文化属性。一直以来,由于价值取向上的偏差,民族传统体育的保护和发展存在重竞技性轻大众性、重体育性轻文化性、重传统性轻现代性的问题。通过分析,提出民族传统体育"传统属性遗产化"、"体育属性大众化"和"文化属性现代化"的价值取向。     

Under-development in practice: Nigeria and the enduring problem of corruption

Nigeria's abundant natural resource endowments should earn the country's bragging rights as the “Giant of Africa”. Instead, 52 years of corrupt practices among the often recycled ruling elites in post-independence Nigeria have crippled this giant and turned what should be one of the country's strongest assets – its vast oil wealth – into a curse. This article critically examines the concerns for corruption as an enduring obstacle to Nigeria's development writ large. After providing a historical trajectory of corrupt practices in Nigeria from the mid-1980s to the present, it discusses some of the recent corruption scandals in the country, in particular the issues surrounding the US$6.8 billion that was drained from Nigeria between 2009 and 2012 in the fuel subsidy scam. The conclusion makes a case for the reworking of a pervasive system in Nigeria that “pardons” corruption and “recycles” corrupt rulers.     

建设中国沿边地区开发开放排头兵的对策研究——以广西东兴重点开发开放试验区建设为例

目前,全国沿边地区掀起新一轮开发开放浪潮。广西东兴重点开发开放试验区具有独特的优势,为建设成为中国沿边地区开发开放排头兵,需要继续采取扩大开放合作、加快建设连接中国—东盟国际大通道重要交通枢纽和改革创新沿边地区新的经济增长极体制机制、争取国家政策支持等对策。