北京古学院的学人与学术

七七事变后,寄寓北平的老派学人创办了北京古学院,以提倡古学、潜研旧籍为学术归旨,对稀见史籍进行了重新编纂、校勘和辑佚的工作,使得国粹得以留存至今。然而,因古学院成员暧昧的政治色彩,使得古学院1946年即遭取缔,且这段史实也被湮没不彰。     

The Struggle For Baltic History

Low levels of social protection under the framework of neo-liberal ideology have characterized Baltic welfare regimes since the 1991 restoration of independence in these countries. The policies’ negative social consequences intensified during the years of austerity, 2007–2009. Although there have been trade union protests against the measures, these have been powerless and scattered. About 10% of the Latvian and Lithuanian workforce fled the country during the first decade of the 2000s, whereas an even greater proportion of the Estonian workforce has temporarily done so. In Albert O. Hirschman’s terms, “exit” occurs in the absence of “voice”. Moreover, disillusionment caused by deteriorating conditions and limited political choices generate a particular type of loyalty without a sense of influence.     

Barack Hussein Obama: the use of history in the creation of an ‘American’ president

ABSTRACT

From the time of his nomination as the Democratic Party's 2008 presidential candidate onwards, Barack Obama was the target of a panoply of political attacks. Conservatives, Republicans and even some Democrats played on his alterity in a way that previous non-white political hopefuls, particularly the Reverend Jesse Jackson, had not had to endure. If the intricate twists and turns of Obama's past did not make those attacks particularly surprising, the way in which he chose to deal with them was. In what stands as a deliberate pre-emptive attack, Obama used two substantive texts, Dreams from My Father and The Audacity of Hope, to create and shape a historical narrative of his own past in such a way as to present himself to the US voting public as a truly American figure, worthy of the presidency. By the time he was running for high office, therefore, Obama had already used his knowledge of the discipline of history to create a usable past with which he and his supporters could denude many of those political attacks of their potency, whether they were focused on the years of his upbringing in an Islamic state, his familial ties to Kenya, his religious background or his purported links to radicalism.     

论西方理性观演变的逻辑与历史

理性的产生、分裂到异化具有有限的历史必然性,其有限性只有在消除资本统治逻辑的自由王国中才能最终被打破。人类理性生成、分裂、异化和扬弃的逻辑节律是历史与逻辑地统一,这一逻辑进展与从古代质朴的、丰富的理性观、中世纪单一侍奉性理性观、近代工具性、精确化的理性观到当代批判性、超越性理性观的人类理性认识史路径相一致的。     

陈独秀体育教育思想探微

体育教育思想是陈独秀教育思想的重要内容。针对中国传统教育的弊端,陈独秀提倡取西洋之法,采用"兽性主义"的教育以改造国民性;主张德、智、体三者并重,培养身心全面发展的人才。陈独秀体育教育思想具有重要的历史意义和现实借鉴作用。     

浅析马克思世界历史理论视野下和谐世界的构建

马克思"历史向世界历史转变"论断为我们构建和谐世界提供了重要的理论基础。在这一理论的基础上,胡锦涛总书记提出了"和谐世界"重大战略思想,它要求我们在当今全球化时代的背景下,以世界历史理论的广阔视野,对中国乃至人类社会未来的发展道路给予一条更加明确的路径选择。同时,这也为社会主义最终战胜资本主义这一历史趋势的到来提供了科学预测。     

中国共产党理论创新的历程与特点

重视理论创新是中国共产党人的优秀品质。"相结合"是贯穿党的理论创新历程的一条红线,始终坚定信仰、同错误认识作斗争,善于总结经验教训,不断开创工作新局面是党理论创新的显著特点。防止和克服教条主义,正确对待马克思主义之外的人类其他优秀思想成果,不断超越前人和自我是党80多年理论创新历程给我们的深刻启示。     

外在机缘与内在理路——当代日本的中国法制史研究

在法史学危机的背景下,当代(主要是战后)日本的中国法制史研究具有重要的参考价值,其在资料性、传承性与方法论上对中国学界有重要的借鉴意义。借用余英时关于清代思想史研究的分析框架,以仁井田陞和滋贺秀三等代表的学人为例,我们可以发现,其研究虽然受到外在机缘的一些影响,但在内在理路上仍恪守了学术本位的"虚学"立场,这种为学术而学术的精神是其成功最重要的因素。     

历史的选择 人民的选择——纪念中国共产党成立90周年

1840年鸦片战争后，中国沦人了半殖民地半封建社会的深渊。中国人民为了推翻压在自己头上的三座大山，进行了前赴后继的不屈斗争。太平天国运动失败，戊戌变法的失败和中国民主革命失败，证明了这样一个真理，只有中国共产党才能救中国，这是历史的选择，也是人民的选择。