The Study on Language Characteristics of Yan Danzi from the Perspective of the History of Chinese Vocabulary Research

Vocabulary is the most rapid development of the language elements, the word is also the same with the times. From the perspective of the history of vocabulary, it is more scientific to study the language of Yan Danzi than "Ci Qi", "Wen Ci" and so on. A part of Yan Danzi's vocabulary is not found in the books of the pre-Qin Dynasty, but only after the Eastern Han Dynasty, and the other part of the vocabulary is found in the literature after the north and South Dynasties. From the perspective of the vocabulary history, Yan Danzi language time certainly do not belong to the Western Han Dynasty before should be finalized in Six Dynasties period.     

Sites of power,instruments of public intervention: the Palace of Congress and the construction of federal power in Argentina, 1880–1916

SUMMARY

This article intends to provide an analysis of the process of building a house for the Argentine congress between 1880 and 1916. After the presidential campaign and revolution of 1880, Argentina entered a new political era that saw the definition of a political system under the hegemony of the Partido Autonomista Nacional and the consolidation of the federal state. The defeat of porteño militias in 1880 represented the end of the project of a national state controlled from Buenos Aires and the transformation of the city into the federal capital of the country. This new role meant that the city now needed buildings to accommodate new functions, a house for parliament among them. This article explores the significance of building the Palace of Congress as part of a broader plan by politicians, urban planners and bureaucrats to place symbols of republican greatness in central areas of the new capital. This study also focuses on the parliamentary debates that discussed the allocation of public funding for the construction of congress and the importance of giving the new capital examples of monumental architecture as a way to underscore its new political status. Finally, this article analyses the impact of the debates in congress and in the press about allegations of embezzlement and corruption that surrounded the building of the Palace of Congress.     

Home Is Where Mother Is: Ideals and Realities in Australian Family Houses of the 1950s

Following the austerity of war, Australians in the 1950s were keen to pursue their inter-related ambitions of building families and homes. Architectural design was heavily influenced by modernism and focused particularly on the perceived needs of mothers and children, imagined to be ever-present in the home. Architects recommended modernising and centralising the kitchen so that the mother could efficiently complete chores while supervising her children. They advised designing children’s bedrooms to provide privacy and stimulate creativity, as well as incorporating indoor and outdoor play areas. While these ideals were promoted in housing magazines, analysis of other sources reveals that the reality of 1950s housing was more complex. Many Australians lived in dwellings representing the design conventions of previous eras. For those building new houses in the 1950s, postwar shortages and personal finances often constrained aspirations. Others disliked the fact that modernism challenged traditional spatial and social precepts. Even for that minority residing in newly constructed, architecturally designed housing, families did not always inhabit domestic spaces in the manner anticipated by architects. Attention to a range of historical sources allows a fuller understanding of the broad spectrum of postwar housing and the diverse ways in which 1950s Australian families dwelt in their homes.     

辽宁省大梨树村发展模式调查

该文阐述了辽宁省丹东市大梨树村坚持以集体化为主导,产业化和城镇化并举的发展模式,总结了大梨树村在近三十年推进经济社会文化发展取得的成果。在全国开展社会主义新农村建设的大背景下,大梨树村的超常规发展,对中国乡村发展具有借鉴意义。     

从历史与逻辑的角度看我国的罪犯教育目的——兼及罪犯改造质量问题

回顾我国监狱工作历史发现，改造罪犯目标的定位经历了一个发展过程，不同时期表述不尽一致，但是其背后的基本精神却一以贯之。从罪犯教育学的角度看，这个目标定位就是罪犯教育目的问题。监狱工作的任务、罪犯改造目标和罪犯教育目的具有一致性，都是为了把罪犯改造成为守法公民。罪犯改造目标具有理想性，现实具有复杂性，改造目标的定位影响着对罪犯改造质量的评价，研究罪犯教育目具有重要的理论和现实意义。     

相似宪法文本的不同命运——《钦定宪法大纲》与《明治维新宪法》的不同结局探析

尽管《钦定宪法大纲》在立宪理念、立宪过程、文本结构等方面都与《明治宪法》存在着巨大的相似性,但二者的命运却迥然不同,其原因由《钦定宪法大纲》和《明治宪法》在制定时中日两国在政治、经济、外交环境,乃至族群关系等具体因素上的差异所导致.     

Permanence of the Family Farm Questioned: Rural Mobility in the Nineteenth-Century Estonia and Sweden

The family farm has symbolic significance in many parts of the world. In this paper we argue that the “rooted” identity of the farmer emerged as a reaction to rapid modernization in society and that, in actual fact, the nineteenth century rural communities were both geographically and socially mobile. We examine how kinship ties were expressed in spatial terms with the help of two examples from Harjumaa in north Estonia and Västergötland in south Sweden. These micro-histories are taken both to illuminate and subvert some of the key ideas about identity, belonging, and mobility of the nineteenth-century farmer.     

New Labour Legacy: Comparing the Labour Governments of Blair and Brown to Labour Governments since 1945

The election of the Conservative–Liberal coalition in May 2010 provides the opportunity to start to map out the record of the Labour governments between 1997 and 2010. This paper deals with the specific question how the Brown/Blair governments performed on public expenditures when compared to the records of UK Labour governments since 1945. Did the public expenditure record of the 1997 represent a departure from that of previous Labour governments? This is important to ascertain since there are strongly held beliefs that New Labour was not committed to Labour's historic commitments of income redistribution and universal benefits. The analysis that follows is constructed around five major public expenditure programmes that reflect Labour's priorities. These include total expenditure, expenditure on health, education, housing and social security.     

A SENTIMENTAL JOURNEY TO CRIME: EFFECTS OF RESIDENTIAL HISTORY ON CRIME LOCATION CHOICE*

Many offenses take place close to where the offender lives. Anecdotal evidence suggests that offenders also might commit crimes near their former homes. Building on crime pattern theory and combining information from police records and other sources, this study confirms that offenders who commit robberies, residential burglaries, thefts from vehicles, and assaults are more likely to target their current and former residential areas than similar areas they never lived in. In support of the argument that spatial awareness mediates the effects of past and current residence, it also is shown that areas of past and present residence are more likely to be targeted if the offender lived in the area for a long time instead of briefly and if the offender has moved away from the area only recently rather than a long time ago. The theoretical implications of these findings and their use for investigative purposes are discussed, and suggestions for future inquiry are made.     

转型期的公共行政与社会整合：功能定位与价值策略——一种基于社会整合模式的行政哲学思考

我国的行政体系在推进社会整合的过程中主要经历了行政命令——社会动员型和民主法制——发展型两种模式, 但两者都存在着一定的局限性。因此, 新时期公共行政体系在推进社会整合过程中的功能定位应包括： 注重以间接调控型整合为主导、引导社会自我整合功能的发挥; 进一步强调社会主体对社会核心价值的反思性认同; 强调民主参与过程的多元性、复合性。从价值策略上看, 推进社会整合, 行政体系应注重以和谐作为基本价值目标、以社会主义核心价值体系作为基础和灵魂、以宽容和妥协为必要的价值保障。