马克思主义视野下的中国传统社会历史理论

马克思主义传到中国之前,中国并没有形成系统、科学的社会历史理论。但是,中国古代的思想家们以自己特有的方式考察和把握社会历史,"通古今之变",在社会历史发展的基础、发展的主体、发展的规律和方向等方面提出了许多宝贵的思想。对这些思想进行整体性的梳理和总结,对于我们更好地认识、理解唯物史观,具有重要的理论和实践意义。     

20世纪印度的中国文学和历史研究

20世纪以来，印度汉学界对中国文学和历史的研究呈现了如下特点，在文学研究方面，论文多专著少，重现当代文学轻古代文学等。在历史研究方面，印度学者最初主要围绕古代中印文化交流史展开论述。随着时间推移，印度学界开始撰写通史或断代史性质的中国历史著作，他们对于研究中国近现代史产生了浓厚兴趣。他们对于中国当代热点问题也进行追踪研究。     

坚决维护党的声誉和形象——试论正确认识和对待党的历史

党的历史是党之根基、国之命脉、民族之精神财富。正确认识和对待党的历史,关系党的形象、关系党的生命、关系国家的长治久安。本文以胡锦涛同志的＂七一＂重要讲话和习近平在中央党校2011年秋季开学典礼上的讲话为指导,站在坚决维护党的声誉和形象的角度,从正确认识和对待党的历史的极端重要性、正确认识和把握党的历史发展的主题和主线、正确认识和把握党的历史发展的主流和本质、正确认识和把握党的历史上的错误和挫折、正确认识和对待党的历史必须坚持的原则等五个方面,论述了正确认识和对待党的历史问题,以期引起广泛的重视和关注。     

北京古学院的学人与学术

七七事变后,寄寓北平的老派学人创办了北京古学院,以提倡古学、潜研旧籍为学术归旨,对稀见史籍进行了重新编纂、校勘和辑佚的工作,使得国粹得以留存至今。然而,因古学院成员暧昧的政治色彩,使得古学院1946年即遭取缔,且这段史实也被湮没不彰。     

The Struggle For Baltic History

Low levels of social protection under the framework of neo-liberal ideology have characterized Baltic welfare regimes since the 1991 restoration of independence in these countries. The policies’ negative social consequences intensified during the years of austerity, 2007–2009. Although there have been trade union protests against the measures, these have been powerless and scattered. About 10% of the Latvian and Lithuanian workforce fled the country during the first decade of the 2000s, whereas an even greater proportion of the Estonian workforce has temporarily done so. In Albert O. Hirschman’s terms, “exit” occurs in the absence of “voice”. Moreover, disillusionment caused by deteriorating conditions and limited political choices generate a particular type of loyalty without a sense of influence.     

Barack Hussein Obama: the use of history in the creation of an ‘American’ president

ABSTRACT

From the time of his nomination as the Democratic Party's 2008 presidential candidate onwards, Barack Obama was the target of a panoply of political attacks. Conservatives, Republicans and even some Democrats played on his alterity in a way that previous non-white political hopefuls, particularly the Reverend Jesse Jackson, had not had to endure. If the intricate twists and turns of Obama's past did not make those attacks particularly surprising, the way in which he chose to deal with them was. In what stands as a deliberate pre-emptive attack, Obama used two substantive texts, Dreams from My Father and The Audacity of Hope, to create and shape a historical narrative of his own past in such a way as to present himself to the US voting public as a truly American figure, worthy of the presidency. By the time he was running for high office, therefore, Obama had already used his knowledge of the discipline of history to create a usable past with which he and his supporters could denude many of those political attacks of their potency, whether they were focused on the years of his upbringing in an Islamic state, his familial ties to Kenya, his religious background or his purported links to radicalism.     

论西方理性观演变的逻辑与历史

理性的产生、分裂到异化具有有限的历史必然性,其有限性只有在消除资本统治逻辑的自由王国中才能最终被打破。人类理性生成、分裂、异化和扬弃的逻辑节律是历史与逻辑地统一,这一逻辑进展与从古代质朴的、丰富的理性观、中世纪单一侍奉性理性观、近代工具性、精确化的理性观到当代批判性、超越性理性观的人类理性认识史路径相一致的。     

陈独秀体育教育思想探微

体育教育思想是陈独秀教育思想的重要内容。针对中国传统教育的弊端,陈独秀提倡取西洋之法,采用"兽性主义"的教育以改造国民性;主张德、智、体三者并重,培养身心全面发展的人才。陈独秀体育教育思想具有重要的历史意义和现实借鉴作用。     

浅析马克思世界历史理论视野下和谐世界的构建

马克思"历史向世界历史转变"论断为我们构建和谐世界提供了重要的理论基础。在这一理论的基础上,胡锦涛总书记提出了"和谐世界"重大战略思想,它要求我们在当今全球化时代的背景下,以世界历史理论的广阔视野,对中国乃至人类社会未来的发展道路给予一条更加明确的路径选择。同时,这也为社会主义最终战胜资本主义这一历史趋势的到来提供了科学预测。