森林公安管理体制改革探索

中国现行森林公安管理体制形成于特定的历史时期，发挥了特定的历史作用，但当前它已经不适应新的时代要求，并制约着森林公安工作，也制约着森林公安队伍建设。按照公安工作特殊规律的要求，省级以下森林公安机关有必要实行“林业、公安部门双重领导，以公安部门为主”的领导体制，并实行“条块结合，以条为主”的垂直管理体制。     

农村林权制度改革路径的重述和展望——以林权属性的变迁为视野

我国林权制度的改革已经过四个阶段，2008年开始进行第五轮改革。每一轮改革都形成了独特的路径，而每一次的路径又会成为下一次改革的依赖。林权改革的本质是围绕权利性质、权利类型、权利主体、权利状态四种维度而展开的。在权利性质不能改变的情况下，权利性质的弱化、权利类型的多样化、权利主体的多元化、权利状态的动态化是改革路径的最好阐释和最终归宿。以此为基础对新的改革进行合理的展望。     

俄罗斯森林法若干基本理论问题研究

对他国法律的考察,重在解析其中所蕴含的理论问题,以找到理论与实践、“本土化”与借鉴之间的结合点。本文结合俄罗斯联邦森林立法和其他立法的具体实践,重点研究了俄罗斯联邦森林法的调整对象、森林关系的主体、客体及俄罗斯联邦的森林权属等几个基本理论问题,旨在为我国森林法律制度的建立、健全或完善提供有益的参考。     

中国森林警官培训研究

在全面分析中国森林警官教育培训现状的基础上,指出面临的教育培训形态具有强烈的学校化色彩、课程内容对岗位实务的支持强度不足、基于符号讲授的普通式教学比重偏高、“三教”的专业化程度较低等问题,提出重组细分教学科研队伍、加强办案能力培养改革、建立教育培训淘汰制度和开发教育培训后续价值等对策建议。     

《森林法》基本概念重构

《森林法》领域存在着林地、林木、森林、森林资源等基本概念,这些概念之间的混乱关系已成为理论和实践工作者的一大诟病,不仅严重干扰了《森林法》的正确运行,而且造成与上位法的冲突。基于对这些概念文义上和法律上的解析,探寻出概念间关系混乱的根本原因,包括《森林法》名称本身与其调整范围的冲突,过于强调概念的技术界定,缺少与法律体系中相关概念的互动等等,进而提出重构这些概念的基本思路。     

Power,REDD+ and reforming forest governance in Indonesia

Abstract

This paper analyses the various power relations that shape forest policy and governance reform in Indonesia. It applies Foucault’s theories on power to several key initiatives introduced as part of REDD+ (Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation). By analysing both the operation and the effects of power relations the paper accounts for how competing actors influence major policy change, and the impact different policies have on governing multiple forest users. Sovereign and disciplinary power underpins government attempts to implement new regulatory, planning and enforcement functions across the forest estate. Policy instruments such as the concession moratorium create securitised territorial zones that enable sustainable forest practices to operate. By contrast, forest management units operate through inclusive strategies that discipline forest users into responsible managers, whilst enforcement excludes those who contravene the law. Productive power and resistance explain efforts by government and non-government actors to progress or limit REDD+. Productive power operates through the multiple activities that generate new knowledge on incentivising carbon, and by engaging new subjects in carbon projects. Community resistance draws on discourses and localised subjectivities focussed on forest dependency and rights, whereas industry networks have been adept at positioning REDD+ as a threat to national development.     

Branding K-REDD+ and its implications for South Korea's middle power diplomacy

ABSTRACT

The need for new and stronger middle power diplomacy is growing as global challenges are increasingly governed by various horizontal inter- and trans-national networks. Climate change is one of the most complex and urgent global challenges that require collective action, and it is an issue for which more middle power leadership is greatly needed. The Republic of Korea (ROK) has been successful in becoming a primary actor in green growth governance, and its success has been attributed to its strategic middlepowermanship, integrating both material and ideational contents. Reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation (REDD+) in tropical developing countries has been lauded as an immediate and effective solution to mitigate climate change. ROK's unique history of forest transition before rapid economic growth highlights the fact that improving forest management is possible even with imperfect governance, rapid population growth, and low economic development. The lessons learned from ROK's forest transition can be developed as a distinct contribution to the international effort to address forest-related impacts on climate change, and offer an important opportunity for ROK to play a constructive role and achieve enhanced stature within the international community.     

集体林权制度改革后林区治安的新变化与对策探讨

集体林权制度改革是进一步深化我国林业改革、促进林业发展的重大举措。集体林权制度改革后林区治安发生了重大变化,如：破坏森林资源的重点转移到国有林区和生态公益林;一些林木生长“越界”的现象;过去不起眼、价值不高的林木现在成了盗伐者的重要盗伐的目标等等。这些变化直接影响着林区安全和林业建设与发展。为此,要针对集体林权制度改革后林区治安的变化特点,采取有效措施加以解决。     

振兴东北旅游业的一个新视角--黑龙江省方正原始森林公园生态旅游开发规划设想

发展生态旅游是实现旅游业可持续发展、振兴东北老工业基地的重要内容。黑龙江省方正原始森林公园独特的旅游资源与自然环境造就了高质量的生态旅游资源。通过对公园的规划、计划,将为促进黑龙江省乃至东北旅游业的发展提供生态模式,为全面振兴东北老工业基地的旅游业提供一个新的发展模式。     

生态法学理论及其在林业实践中的应用

从森林资源的基本状况、依法治林的必要性、生态学的基本理论以及生态法学的基础理论及其对依法治林的指导意义四个方面来阐述依法治林的生态学理论基础,旨在说明生态法学基础理论对林业工作的指导意义。