中国西部地区旅游业全要素生产效率研究

文章通过引入扩展的索洛剩余模型,利用2000—2009年中国西部地区12个省（区、市）的面板数据对旅游经济发展的要素投入和全要素生产效率（Total Factor Productivity,TFP）进行计量分析后发现：（1） 旅游业固定资产投入、人力资本投入、旅游基础设施投入和旅游服务设施投入共同促进了西部地区旅游经济的快速发展;（2） 西部地区旅游经济发展仍然处于规模报酬递增阶段,规模报酬系数为1.4278,旅游要素投入仍将促进旅游经济发展;（3） 但值得注意的是,西部地区旅游业TFP较低,考察期内年均进步速率仅为2.98%。今后,需在加强旅游要素投入、完善基础设施建设的同时,充分重视旅游业TFP的提高。     

广西东兴京族哈节旅游营销策略的思考

本文对作为国家级非物质文化遗产之一的广西东兴京族哈节的旅游文化价值、开发现状进行分析,进而探讨其旅游营销策略。提出大力整合旅游资源;集中优势,打造＂京族哈节旅游文化周＂和＂海上哈节＂品牌旅游产品;加大京族文化和京族旅游宣传力度;做好京族文化传承者和京族旅游专业人才的培养工作以及注重京族文化保护等旅游营销策略的建议。     

浅议少数民族地区旅游发展中的政府主导——以黔东南苗族侗族自治州为例

黔东南的旅游业是坚持以政府为主导的旅游发展模式,政府始终在旅游宣传促销、规划、培训等方面承担起组织、协调等主要任务,其政府主导在旅游业发展中主要体现在规划、政策、环境、市场、促销等几方面。     

贵州省六枝特区旅游业发展浅析

六枝特区位于贵州省西部。境内有江省级风景名胜区及亚洲第一座生态博物馆———梭戛生态博物馆,有扑朔迷离的夜郎文化,旅游资源丰富。文章就是在田野调查中所积累的旅游资源特别是民族文化旅游资源部分资料梳理。并就民族文化旅游的开发提出几点思考。     

破解我国带薪休假制度落实难之路径

2013年国务院办公厅印发的《国民旅游休闲纲要》,将职工带薪休假制度基本落实作为主要目标,引发社会各界对我国带薪休假制度的广泛讨论.带薪休假是法律赋予广大劳动者的合法权益,落实带薪休假制度具有深远的积极意义.应突破现实中带薪休假制度执行的障碍,真正让职工带薪休假口惠实至.     

Conservation and community-based development through ecotourism in the temperate rainforest of southern Chile

General assessments of ecotourism and community-led development offer conflicting views of these strategies’ potential. Appraisals of successful projects add to the available knowledge that policy makers can use to improve decision-making. The Mapu Lahual Network of Indigenous Parks (RML), an ecotourism development and conservation project in the 10th Region of southern Chile, covers 45,000 ha within the territories of eight indigenous communities, in a part of southern Chile that national and international conservation organizations consider a high priority for ecological conservation. Elected leaders of the indigenous communities established the RML in 2000 with technical assistance from public agencies and financial assistance from national and environmental organizations. The RML’s primary purpose is to increase and diversify per-capita incomes in a way that preserves the area’s environment and culture by establishing tourism based on a system of parks, trails, campgrounds, and local services. This paper appraises the RML with respect to the common interest of the relevant local, national, and international communities. The policy sciences provide a contextual basis for practical recommendations that will help participants build on the project’s strengths and correct its weaknesses. The RML initiative provides a model of a development process that has been constructively supported by members of public agencies and conservation organizations. The strategies employed in the RML could be diffused and adapted in other contexts.

The Roots of Stereotypes about Tourists

The unique characteristics of the first generation tourists and the nature of their interactions with the host community leads to the formation of enduring stereotypes. The first wave of mass tourists sees themselves as innovators, worldly, outward looking, risk takers who are different and somehow better than other members of society. Yet, in reality, they are relative latecomers to the world of international tourism, causing members of the receiving community to perceive them as laggards, inward looking individuals who are culturally and socially introverted, unworldly and resistant to change. The situation is exacerbated by package tour participation which is the typical way any new markets begins to travel. Unfortunately, packages produce a highly mediated experience between host and guest that intensify the sense of outsidedness felt by each group, which in turn create stereotypes.

The Changing Faces of Contemporary Tourism

Tourism, a domain of considerable importance in the contemporary world, has long been overlooked by social scientists, but has recently become a field attracting a growing body of research. In sociology, the relation between tourism and modernity at first constituted the issue of principal interest, the discourse focusing on the extent to which modern Western tourists seek authentic experiences on their trip. The article discusses the changes in the terms of the discourse, contingent upon the growing similarity of the world in the wake of globalization, the emergence of the “post-tourist,” and the diversification in the composition of tourists, with the growth in the number of travelers from non-Western countries. The question of the limits of the future expansion of the tourist system is raised in conclusion.

游客信息与湖泊旅游风景区开发中的生态建设--以云南抚仙湖为例

目前,在我国不少江河湖海风景区的开发中,往往对区域景观与旅游布局的协调性、旅游服务的对象即游客的旅游需求和心理动态信息注意不够,在风景区的旅游功能塑造和旅游建设中带有很大的随意性,这就容易导致旅游开发中的破坏性.根据当地自然和人文景观的特点,把旅游特色的塑造与生态建设结合起来,才是旅游业可持续发展的正确途径.     

贵州旅游资源与旅游经济

自然景观、民族风情和文物古迹构成了贵州丰富的旅游资源。旅游经济的发展成为贵州新的经济增长点,要进一步保护和合理利用旅游资源,实施精品战略,加强区域合作,走可持续发展道路。