Maastricht Treaty in the Shaping and Development of the Common Foreign and Security Policy （CFSP）

For the European Union （EU）, it discusses how to deliver （great project） European unification. Motivated by the idea that the association of European countries is a far better alternative to the previous mutually confronted Europe, a project in the following decades led to the emergence of a new and unprecedented work on European soil--EU. Its present form is the product of more than 50 years of evolution of European integration, which today despite initial six Western European countries including the former main rivals Germany and France include 27 member countries of the union, as well as many other countries with candidate status for membership in the EU. Seen in the development context, the union is not a preconceived model of the association of European countries, but is the product of a complex multiple decade-long process of integration in which different actors are involved. Within this process, depending on the achieved level of integration, the union received a different shape. In its present form and name as the EU, it occurs even in the early 90s of the last century, long before it passed through small-scale forms of integration.     

The Reforms in the Institutional Structure of the European Union in Compliance With the Lisbon Treaty

The necessary adjustment to the political architecture in Europe is considered to happen with the Treaty of Lisbon. The treaty is an attempt to make adjustments to the decision-making process, ensuring democratic legitimacy, strengthening of the institutions, and enabling political action worldwide. With the Lisbon Treaty, a change has been made in the institutional structure of the European Union （EU）. The Treaty of Lisbon brings together more than a half-century history of integration, which began with the decision for establishing the European Coal and Steel Community （ECSC） on April 18, 1951. The view on the whole, more than 50 years of integration, shows that the European unification process all the time is not out of the spirit of all issues related to the details of common goals and values, but goes in the direction of one political vision of： peace and prosperity, freedom and mobility, knowledge of democracy, populism and tolerant coexistence. The Treaty of Lisbon is in the way to improve the capabilities for action of the democracy in Europe.     

中国自贸区建设的新特征:基于中国在欧洲实践的考察

多边贸易谈判进程举步维艰,使各国对双边自由贸易区谈判和建设更加重视。新近,区域和双边贸易安排也已成为中国促进贸易发展的新平台,中国正着力构建自身的自贸区世界版图。在区域自由化进程中,一方面中国积极开展与亚太国家的自贸区谈判;另一方面,中国并没有忽视与欧洲国家的经贸联系。2013年《中国-冰岛自贸区协定》、《中国-瑞士自贸区协定》相继签署。基于对上述自贸区协定的考察,不难发现中国自贸区建设正呈现出关注海外投资企业、注重协定实际效果、友好解决贸易摩擦、不断推进新领域的开放和合作等特征。中国在欧自由贸易区建设有助于保护中国的海外投资企业,深化与欧洲其他国家的贸易交往;有助于提升中国在全球贸易的话语权,防止被边缘化。     

中越经贸合作前景与台商机遇探析

广西与越南接壤,具有独特的区位优势,随着中越经贸合作的不断发展,广西与越南贸易合作持续较快增长,双向投资互动交流加快,经贸关系蓬勃发展。未来,面向越南及东盟,广西与台湾的合作将迎来更广阔的空间。广西与台湾在加强产业对接,建立面向东盟的桂台产业合作体系、加强港航物流业合作、共同开发各类经济园区、沿边开发开放合作等领域存在广阔的空间和机遇。     

苏联核工程初级阶段人才培养研究（1945-1955）

在1945-1955年的初级阶段,苏联核工程面临人才短缺的严重问题.高校成为苏联培养核人才的主要途径.苏联领导层运用高度集权的政治体制和高度集中的计划经济体制,在很短时间内就建立起以莫斯科大学为核心、由17所高校组成的人才培养体系,为苏联核工程输送了大量高级专业人才.除此之外,苏联还通过大专中专、函授教育、短期训练班等方式,为苏联核工程培养中级和基层技术力量.在起步阶段的十年时间里,苏联核工程人才培养体系得以建立,人才短缺的问题基本得到解决.     

论戈尔什科夫的国家海上威力论及其现实意义——以海权理论为视角

苏联戈尔什科夫的国家海上威力论是海权理论在冷战期间发展的一个高峰。国家海上威力论认为大洋对人类生活具有非常重要的意义,国家有必要发展自己的海上威力。国家海上威力由海军、运输船队、捕鱼船队、科学考察船队等组成。海军的主要任务是对海作战和对陆打击等等。苏联红海军在国家海上威力论的指导下成为足以与美国海军相抗衡的强大海上武装力量。然而,国家海上威力论存在的缺陷与不足也给苏联的海权发展和海军建设带来了严重的后果,值得海权领域的学者深思。     

论商业秘密法律保护及我国相关制度的完善

介绍了商业秘密的概念及性质,分析了商业秘密保护的法理基础,列举了商业秘密保护的法律方式,概述我国商业秘密保护的法律现状并就我国商业秘密法律保护的问题及完善提出了建议。     

东亚区域内贸易的发展变化

本文通过对东亚区域1985-2004年贸易数据的研究发现:过去20年来,东亚区域内贸易快速增长,而区域外贸易及对美国的贸易比重已低于区域内贸易;同时,东亚区域内贸易的结构、流向、模式和相互关系都发生了相应的变化.     

欧盟所得税协调与税收非歧视待遇的发展

为了保障共同市场中服务、人员和资本等要素的自由流动,欧盟禁止成员国所得税法采取基于国籍的歧视措施,也禁止成员国税法限制本国国民在共同市场内行使自由流动的权利。欧盟的实践拓展了双边税收协定中的非歧视待遇,是所得税区域性协调的尝试。但是,欧盟现行机制制约了税收非歧视待遇的进一步发展。     

欧盟证券强制要约收购规则及其启示

以2004年5月20日生效的《欧盟要约收购指令》为基础,对欧盟及其各成员国有关强制要约收购的临界点、强制要约收购的价格以及强制要约收购的豁免制度进行重点研究,并对如何完善我国上市公司强制要约收购制度作一探讨。该指令的研究对完善我国证券法律制度具有重要的现实意义。