美国内幕交易归责理论研究

美国在证券法的发展演变过程中 ,结合证券法中公开、公平、公正、效率的基本原则以及秩序、正义、诚信的一般法律理念 ,提出了禁止、制裁内幕交易所必须遵循的依据 ,逐步形成了系统的内幕交易归责理论 ,包括平等享有信息理论、受托义务理论、信息泄露理论、非法盗用理论。现在 ,受托义务理论及盗用理论等已被世界上绝大多数国家的证券法采纳为内幕交易的归责理论 ,反映了全球性的主张公平、有效地传播信息的观点已取代了以市场为中心的内幕交易观点     

人格刑法学的构想(下)

“人格刑法学”是在调和刑事古典学派和刑事近代学派的对立时提出的刑法理论。人格刑法学从相对自由的主体的人格出发把握刑法学中的人 ,根据构成要件该当性、违法性和责任三个要件的犯罪论体系 ,把责任作为犯罪论的核心和最后的犯罪要件 ,从行为责任和人格形成责任两个方面探讨人格责任论     

网络恐怖主义及其防治——以犯罪学中的遏制理论为视角

利用网络实施颠覆性破坏是恐怖主义发展的一个新趋向,如何有效地防控网络恐怖主义已成为世界各国面临的一个共同课题.以犯罪学家雷克利斯的遏制理论为视角进行分析可以看出,宗教冲突、民族矛盾等是促成恐怖主义升级为网络恐怖主义的内部推力;实践中恐怖组织的不断受挫和利用网络实施恐怖活动的种种便利是推动网络恐怖主义产生的外部推力.因此,创建公平、公正、和谐的国际经济、政治、文化新秩序是消除网络恐怖主义的内部遏制力量,以立法为主导的综合防治对策是防控网络恐怖主义的外部遏制力量.     

古典现实主义视野下的国际法及其实践影响

随着法西斯主义横行以及二战的爆发,极力推崇国际法与国际组织在维持世界和平方面的作用的理想主义学派迅速衰落,而崇尚权力与均势的古典现实主义学派得以崛起,并占据冷战时期国际关系理论与实践的主导地位。在古典现实主义的强势下,不仅同一时期的国际法学经受了极大的冲击,国际法以及国际组织的实践也受到消极影响。或者说,古典现实主义国际关系理论成为我们理解冷战时期国际法与国际组织实践的一个重要途径。     

经济全球化与区域经济一体化关系的协调——兼论全球化对东北亚区域经济合作的影响

从20世纪90年代开始,在经济全球化蓬勃发展的同时,区域经济一体化出现了一个新的发展高潮。对于两者的关系,至今仍有“障碍说”和“阶段说”两种不同认识。尽管如此,协调好它们之间的关系对于世界经济发展仍十分重要。对于东北亚,经济全球化的迅速发展既带来了新的动力与机遇,同时也使得东北亚区域合作面临新的挑战与课题。目前,加快东北亚区域经济一体化进程,已成为区内多数国家经济全球化战略的重要步骤与组成部分。     

PROFILING AND POLICE LEGITIMACY: PROCEDURAL JUSTICE,ATTRIBUTIONS OF MOTIVE,AND ACCEPTANCE OF POLICE AUTHORITY*

This paper reports the results of four studies that investigate racial profiling as an attribution about police motives. Each study explores, first, the types of police behavior that heighten or lessen the occurrence of profiling attributions and, second, the consequences of such attributions. Results support prior studies in finding that judgments about whether the police are profiling are associated with the level of public support for the police. The studies then extend the analysis of subjective profiling judgments by examining their antecedents. The findings support the procedural justice hypothesis that the fairness with which the police exercise their authority influences whether members of the public view the police as profiling.     

THE DELINQUENCY OF CHILDREN BORN TO YOUNG MOTHERS: RESULTS FROM THE ROCHESTER YOUTH DEVELOPMENT STUDY*

This paper examines the relationship between a mother's age at first childbirth and the delinquent behavior of her children. Using data from the Rochester Youth Development Study (RYDS), an ongoing longitudinal study of adolescent development, we found that children born to mothers who began childbearing at a young age were more prone to general delinquency, violence, and arrest than were children born to mothers who began childbearing when they were older. This “early first‐birth effect” was far larger in white and Hispanic families than in African‐American families. Mediating analyses found that the early first‐birth effect was most attributable to the unstable composition of families in which early childbearing occurs. That said, a substantial portion of the effect remains unmediated.     

滥用职权罪罪过形式的认定标准

滥用职权罪罪过形式的认定标准应采纳结果标准说。从我国现行的四要件犯罪构成理论出发,重大损失是滥用职权罪的危害结果,但不是滥用职权罪的罪量,不能作为滥用职权罪的客观处罚条件,也不能成为客观的超过要素。因此,应当将行为人对重大损失这一危害结构的心理态度作为滥用职权罪罪过形式的认定标准。     

浅论思想政治工作中“情与理”的辩证关系——兼谈思想政治工作者应具备的素质

政治思想工作是建设和谐社会的重要因素,改革攻坚中出现的一些新情况、新问题对思想政治工作提出了新的、更高的要求。思想政治工作的方法虽然是多种多样的,但只要坚持以人文本,真诚待人,正确处理好“情与理”的关系,注意工作方法,讲求工作艺术,就会使思想政治工作起到事半功倍     

SEX‐BASED DISPARITIES IN FELONY DISPOSITIONS BEFORE VERSUS AFTER SENTENCING REFORM IN OHIO*

Extending Koons‐Witt's (2002) study of whether sex‐based disparities in imprisonment likelihoods changed under sentencing guidelines in Minnesota, we examined similar models for Ohio with additional analyses of felony conviction likelihoods and sentence length for 5,472 felony defendants from twenty‐four trial courts. The main effects of a defendant's sex on imprisonment were significant during both periods (unlike the Minnesota findings), consistent with a chivalry perspective. Random coefficient models revealed that these effects were similar across the twenty‐four jurisdictions. Analyses also revealed significant postguideline reductions in sentence length disparities based on a woman's race and number of dependent children, yet increased disparities in imprisonment likelihoods postguidelines based on a woman's race and whether she was convicted on drug charges. These and other findings are discussed in the context of the Ohio legislature's implementation of a sentencing scheme that retains considerably more judicial discretion relative to Minnesota's template.