藏传佛教与社会主义社会相适应的历史考察

建国以来,党和政府主要通过寺庙民主改革、寺庙爱国主义教育、藏传佛教活佛转世制度的规范化制度化建设以及推动寺院教育和学衔制度的发展,积极引导藏传佛教与社会主义社会相适应。藏传佛教界的调整适应,以寺庙管理由堪布管理向民主管理发展、以寺养寺的经济制度得到确立和发展、僧人培养由传统的寺院教育向多元化教育形式过渡以及僧人生活方式向现代转变等世俗化变革为主要特征。     

EU-Libya Cooperation on Migration: A Raw Deal for Refugees and Migrants?

Libya's emergence as a key jumping-off point for entry intoEurope by sea has created a sense of urgency within the EU,which seeks to prevent arrivals from this new point of departure,and has led to the initiation of EU–Libya cooperationon migration. This article argues that the EU is failing toadopt an integrated approach to migration management in Libya,despite its repeated assurances to the contrary. It examinesEU–Libya cooperation, still in its early stages, and analysesthe experiences of refugees and migrants in Libya and on theirjourneys to Europe. Both elements strongly indicate that thecurrent approach, which focuses on border control and surveillance,is likely to meet with limited success in achieving the EU'saims of stemming the flow of irregular migrants arriving fromLibya in Italy and Malta, protecting the human rights of thosein transit and ensuring humanitarian outcomes for them.     

近百年中国学术思潮反思

一百多年以来的中国现代学术思潮,无论是规模,还是数量,都堪称是与中国学术思潮的原创时期——先秦子学相比拟的大时代。中国现代多元学术思潮的兴起,不仅终结了二千多年来中国传统的主流学术思潮,而且还改变了中国传统学术思潮的形式和内容。但是,在这空前的学术范式之转型和学术思潮之兴盛的时代,我们却看到了人文价值的失落和哲学精神的匮乏。由西化思潮、现代新儒学思潮和马克思主义中国化所构成的中国现代多元学术思潮在这一百多年作为时代精神所经历的成功与失败,也因此构成了我对近百年中国学术思潮的基本反思。     

论轻刑化在我国的实现

轻刑化,指对于已经确定为犯罪的行为,如果以较轻的刑事责任方式足以抑止和预防某种犯罪行为,就不要使用较重的刑事责任方式。轻刑化是刑法谦抑性的应有内涵、是保护人权的需要、是罪责刑相适应原则的要求、是实现刑罚目的的需要。轻刑化是一个相对的概念,轻刑化的适用要以犯罪行为的存在为前提。同时,轻刑化需要从立法、司法等多个方面来实现。     

韩国女性的跨国移居与劳动——以京津地区韩国女性为例

本文使用深度访谈方法，访谈了居住在北京、天津的9位韩国已婚女性，考察了跨国移居后她们的劳动情况。移居后，她们作为儿媳妇的压力和家务劳动量减少，但增加了监督保姆的劳动，在夫妻间的情感劳动方面也面临新的压力，而且子女年龄小的女性仍承担较多的照顾和教育子女的劳动。她们中有不少女性中断自己的工作来到中国，主要从事家教、教师等工作，也有一些人成为个体经营者，也有不少没有3-作的女性学习汉语等课程，为未来做准备。移居后她们更加虔诚信仰宗教，通过参加志愿者服务活动，跨出私人家庭领域，促进了韩国人社会和中国社会的和谐发展。     

迁徙自由的法理学分析

迁徙自由作为公民的一项基本权利,有着自然的属性,有必要在法理学层面就其权利性质加以考量,从正义、秩序和规则等涉及法的价值的角度对其进行分析,并从法治与迁徙自由的关系方面加以探讨,发现:迁徙自由实乃法治的应有之义。     

治安学术研究的现实与前瞻范畴——在全国第五届治安学学术研讨会开幕式上的发言

学术研究的Identity（自性）来源于真正独有的研究对象和范畴、足够量的原创性研究及真正深厚、独特的学术积淀，治安学术课题应当源自最现实的和最真实的时代发展，源自既蓬勃发展、充满希望又夹着各样社会倾斜、矛盾、风险、变异的中国社会。     

Apartheid Policing: examining the US migrant labour system through a South African Lens

This article draws a parallel between the Apartheid regime in South Africa and the post-IRCA immigration regime in the USA. I argue that both regimes were organised around Apartheid Policing, which may be defined as a legal process consisting of three mutually reinforcing mechanisms: differentiation of migrants into non-citizen insiders with legal residence rights and non-citizen outsiders without them; stabilisation of migrants as permanent or long-term residents, enabling the growth of the migrant workforce; and marginalisation of migrants as politically vulnerable outsiders, including exploitation at work. But the two regimes were supported by different political and ideological apparatuses. While placing a disproportionate burden on Latino migrants, the post-IRCA immigration regime differed from the Apartheid regime in that it was not organised around an explicit racial hierarchy, and offered non-citizens a greater array of rights. As a result, Apartheid Policing under the post-IRCA immigration regime is potentially more politically sustainable.     

Theorising noncitizenship: concepts,debates and challenges

Abstract

Existing political theory, particularly which deals with justice and/or rights, has long assumed citizenship as a core concept. Noncitizenship, if it is considered at all, is generally defined merely as the negation or deprivation of citizenship. As such, it is difficult to examine successfully the status of noncitizens, obligations towards them, and the nature of their role in political systems. This article addresses this critical gap by defining the theoretical problem that noncitizenship presents and demonstrating why it is an urgent concern. It surveys the contributions to the special issue for which the article is an introduction, drawing on cross-cutting themes and debates to highlight the importance of theorising noncitizenship due to both the problematic gap that exists in the theoretical literature, and the real world problems created as a result of noncitizenship which are not currently successfully addressed. Finally, the article discusses key future directions for the theorisation of noncitizenship.     

大学制度改革倾向性的分析

处于不同时代、不同文化传统与社会背景之下发生的大学制度改革,在性质、趋向、内容等方面存在着较大的差别.引起大学制度改革的主要因素和大学制度改革的目的,往往规定了大学制度改革的趋向,使其带有明显的倾向性.就历史上曾经发生过的以及当代的大学制度改革来看,大致存在着这样几种倾向性,即学术倾向性、政治倾向性、经济倾向性.分析这些倾向性将有助于我们加深对大学制度改革的理解与认识.