对口述传统的纵横思考

“口述”和“传统”以及“口述传统”一直都存在着诸多争议。从“传统”的建构来看 ,社会记忆使“传统”通过“现在”而被呈现。从史学角度来看 ,“口述”与“历史”的携手不仅打破了历史陈述的垄断 ,赋予历史平民化、大众化的基本特色 ,而且也促使一些历史学家的史观发生转变。     

An inconclusive digital audio authenticity examination: a unique case

This case report sets forth an authenticity examination of 35 encrypted, proprietary-format digital audio files containing recorded telephone conversations between two codefendants in a criminal matter. The codefendant who recorded the conversations did so on a recording system he developed; additionally, he was both a forensic audio authenticity examiner, who had published and presented in the field, and was the head of a professional audio society's writing group for authenticity standards. The authors conducted the examination of the recordings following nine laboratory steps of the peer-reviewed and published 11-step digital audio authenticity protocol. Based considerably on the codefendant's direct involvement with the development of the encrypted audio format, his experience in the field of forensic audio authenticity analysis, and the ease with which the audio files could be accessed, converted, edited in the gap areas, and reconstructed in such a way that the processes were undetected, the authors concluded that the recordings could not be scientifically authenticated through accepted forensic practices.     

Equality of resources and the demands of authenticity

One of the most distinctive features of Ronald Dworkin’s egalitarian theory is its commitment to holding individuals responsible for the costs to others of their ambitions. This commitment has received much criticism. Drawing on Dworkin’s latest statement of his position in Justice for Hedgehogs (2011), we suggest that it seems to be in tension with another crucial element of Dworkin’s own theory, namely, its endorsement of the importance of people leading authentic lives – lives that reflect their own values. We examine this tension between responsibility and authenticity, and some strategies Dworkin does and could deploy to defuse it, which we think are unsuccessful. We then propose a solution for reconciling the demands of responsibility and authenticity, which is, so we claim, friendly to Dworkin’s fundamental commitments but which leads to a revisionist interpretation of the demands of equality of resources.     

女性学与女性研究的原创性、时代性探析

在学习和理解习近平总书记在哲学社会科学工作座谈会上重要讲话精神的基础上,对女性学和女性研究的原创性与时代性问题展开讨论。研究结果表明,尽管女性学和女性研究在原创性与时代性建设方面取得了一定成绩,但仍然存在学科地位边缘化、原创性力作偏少等不足,需要进一步提高对这些问题的思想认识,并建构新的评价与激励机制。     

在法律真实与客观真实之间-论事实真伪不明案件的司法裁判规则

历史的不可回复性、案件证据的证明相对性以及法官认识能力的有限理性,决定了事实真伪不明案件的客观存在。法官不得拒绝裁判的司法规则要求法官对于事实真伪不明的案件必须作出处理,但是证明责任的滥用与事实推定的失范违背了司法裁判权的运行规律。要解决该问题,需要从改良事实认定模式、谨慎适用证明责任、认真对待经验法则等方面入手,构建良性互动的事实真伪不明案件的事实认定裁判规则,让司法裁判最大限度地获取社会公众认同。     

文旅融合背景下“坐妹”旅游演艺舞台真实性解析

旅游演艺作为文旅融合的生动样本,承载着一方文化底蕴的同时更是提升了旅游体验。文章基于舞台真实性理论,探讨了"坐妹"从侗族民间习俗到旅游演艺的活态演变。东道主将自身熟知的文化习俗搬上舞台,通过对建筑、服饰、语言、乐器、场景、场地和人物等要素的细致刻画和摸索创新尽可能地还原了文化本身,游客也能从这些细节中窥探其"真实性",游客对于真实性感知往往会影响其旅游体验。舞台真实是来源于现实生活中的真实,民族文化舞台化其实就是一种文化基因的传承和表现方式的创新。     

“三个代表”——党的性质和宗旨的集中体现

中国共产党的十六大党章,以新的角度,新的视觉提出了"三个代表",规定了党的性质和宗旨,"三个代表"是对中国共产党作为革命党的历史实践和作为执政党的现实性的高度概括和科学总结.中国共产党的诞生和八十年的历史,充分证明了中国共产党的"三个代表"的真实性和忠实性."三个代表"最伟大的现实性,就在于要从新的角度,辩证地形成了一个科学的完整的党建体系,从而解决了作为执政党如何建党的重要课题."三个代表"是中国共产党性质和宗旨的集中体现.     

Celebrity-led development organisations: the legitimating function of elite engagement

The past decade has seen a frontier open up in international development engagement with the entrance of new actors such as celebrity-led organisations. We explore how such organisations earn legitimacy with a focus on Madonna’s Raising Malawi and Ben Affleck’s Eastern Congo Initiative. The study draws from organisational materials, interviews, mainstream news coverage, and the texts of the celebrities themselves to investigate the construction of authenticity, credibility, and accountability. We find these organisations earn legitimacy and flourish rapidly amid supportive elite networks for funding, endorsements, and expertise. We argue that the ways in which celebrity-led organisations establish themselves as legitimate development actors illustrate broader dynamics of the machinery of development.     

司法会计鉴定资料真实性和完整性探讨

司法会计鉴定资料的主要部分是会计资料，认识和判断其真实性和完整性的途径和方法明显有别于其他类别鉴定，需紧密结合会计资料的固有特点进行。本文结合司法会计鉴定和会计资料的特点，探讨认识和判断司法会计鉴定资料真实性和完整性的途径和方法。     

民事诉讼中判断电子证据真实性的标准

在涉及电子证据的民事案件中 ,由于影响电子证据真实性的因素很多 ,对它们都予以审查是不可能的 ,这时就需要根据电子证据真实性的标准来判断 ,必要时应采取“高度盖然性”标准 ,这是判断证据真实性的最低标准。采用这一标准有助于法官在证据的真实性没有确凿把握的情况下进行裁判 ,避免了犹豫不决而导致的拖延诉讼或拒绝裁判