非法转让农村集体土地使用权刑事案件若干问题探析

近年来,我国农村集体土地流转秩序比较混乱,非法转让土地使用权的案件时有发生,村民委员会作为农村集体土地的管理者,在土地流转过程中往往起着极其重要的作用。但我国刑法并没有将村民委员会规定为单位犯罪主体,导致司法实践中出现很多尴尬。本文着重对村民委员会和村民小组作为单位犯罪主体的适格性、村民委员会＂牟利目的＂的认定及村民委员会非法转让土地使用权行为的性质等方面的问题进行探讨。     

加快转变战斗力生成模式对党委建设的新要求

加快转变战斗力生成模式是一项以新思维开创未来的军事创新,要求党委必须率先解放思想、更新观念,在增强领导的前瞻性上下功夫；是一项事关军队发展命运的变革,要求党委必须用发展眼光科学决策,在增强领导的准确性上下功夫；是一项复杂的系统工程,要求党委必须不断加强自身建设,在增强领导的主动性上下功夫.     

Oversight of the Executive in the Eastern Cape Province,South Africa

This paper examines legislative oversight of the Executive in the Eastern Cape Province, South Africa, since the divisions within the ANC in the run-up to the party's 2007 Polokwane conference. It explores the dynamics of oversight and experiences of MPLs of the governing and opposition parties and of legislators and senior officials of government. Importantly, it assesses the perception and confidence of citizens in rural communities in the oversight process of the Legislature. The paper argues that the factions within the ruling party have had remarkable impact on the oversight of the Executive in the Eastern Cape. Whilst a vital element of the legislative process in the Eastern Cape, oversight is weak and ineffective: ineffectual oversight intersects with citizen apathy in legislative and oversight processes in the province.     

市县党委领导活动中的成本与成效博弈

市县党委的领导活动必须讲成本与收益核算,必须以收益总量大幅度地超过成本投入为价值追求。市县党委领导活动的成本核算,应囊括经济成本、人力成本、时间成本、风险成本。市县党委领导活动的预期成效,主要由经济收益、政治收益、社会收益、组织收益、自收益构成。在对市县党委领导活动的收支博弈中,必须坚持做到确保党委决策的科学性、实施领导成本精细化管理、拓展领导活动收益空间、防控领导过程中的风险以及理性认证领导活动收益。     

Committee Parliamentary Specialization Index. Explaining MPs’ specialisation in the Spanish Congreso de los Diputados*

ABSTRACT

Nowadays legislatures are largely based on committee systems. This enables a division of work and specialisation, in the context of highly complex politics and policy development. It seems clear that MP specialisation in the field of the committee they serve on is an important political asset, both for MPs and their parliamentary party group. This paper presents the Committee Parliamentary Specialization Index. This index measures the degree an MP is specialised in the jurisdiction of the committee they serve on. In the second part of the paper, the index is applied to the Spanish Congreso de los Diputados, an interesting case for testing this multi-faceted index, to find institutional, political and individual factors that better explain the degree of MP specialisation.     

政法委的级别与个案协调差异研究

我国政法委设立于20世纪80年代初期。从司法实践看,中央政法委和省级政法委协调的个案还没有发现错案;因政法委协调而发生的错案主要发生在地级市及其以下的两级政法委中。探询二者差异之原因,对于完善和规范基层政法委的个案协调职能具有重要意义。     

北京城市社区媒体的发展现状及居民期待调查

针对北京城市社区媒体的状况,课题组从居民和居委会两个层面,对六个典型社区进行了调查。发现居民普遍对社区媒体概念陌生,缺乏热情和关注,但社区居民的群体结构及角色认同,居民之间缺乏日常交流的现状,以及获取新闻信息主渠道的变化等,都在客观上要求社区媒体的存在和发展。社区媒体的优势是服务性强,需要关注的主要问题是教育问题、养老问题和健康问题。多数居民仍期待街道社区成为媒体的主办方,但目前居委会工作人员的能力结构难以适应媒体建设的需要。     

论新时期社区共青团工作的实践与推进

随着改革开放的深入和社会体制的转型，社区在城市发展中的地位逐渐提升。为适应形势，共青团组织将触角延伸至社区，社区共青团工作由此应运而生。社区团组织在城市社区中具有特殊的地位，必须遵循一定的思路并掌握必要的切入方法展开工作，才能有效地凝聚社区青年，更好地为他们服务。但从目前的总体情况来看，由于青年与社区团组织关系的松散性，社区团工作与其他基层团建相比仍较为薄弱。因此，需要寻找对策，对其加以改进和提高。     

Tigers and Flies

正At the Third Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China(CPC) in November of 2013,much of the focus was placed on anticipated economic and social reforms.However,one area that both casual observers and Western news media mistakenly assumed that had been overlooked was the issue of corruption.     

Audit Committees and Accountability in Local Government: A National Survey

Abstract

Financial scandals in city governments have received increased publicity in recent years. Audit committees have been suggested as a way review and improve standards and procedures for financial accountability. Audit committees assist local government managers in overseeing and monitoring the financial accounting and auditing process. They provide a communication link between elected officials, municipal managers, and independent auditors. This study relies on national survey data to examine the prevalence, role, and composition of audit committees in cities with populations over 65,000 and the conditions affecting their use and effectiveness. Interviews and a brief case study supplement survey data to provide richer detail regarding the performance of audit committees in ensuring improved accountability.