社会治理背景下的公租房治安问题研究

在推进以人为本的新型城镇化和深化户籍制度改革大背景下,加强保障性安居工程建设成为社会治理蓝图中的系统工程.新形势下,公租房的社会治理在管理机构、硬件建设、矛盾化解、巡逻防控方面还存在诸多问题.由此,要创新公租房社会治理的对策:从社会行政管理和公共服务的角度出发,实现全面有效管理;建立大联勤综合管理模式,完善常态协作机制;做大做强社区警务,畅通矛盾纠纷化解机制;协调整合社会各界力量,建立立体防控网络;提升管理的信息化、服务集约化水平.     

学校与社区教育资源共享的探索

建立符合实际的社区教育运行机制和管理模式,强化和完善社区教育服务功能,构建与经济社会发展相适应的社区教育体系,促进学习型社会的形成,是发展社区教育的必然要求。而学校与其所属的社区能有效地互动,相互提供资源,实施资源共享是完善教育功能的一条十分有效的途径。实现学校与社区双向开放、双向参与、双向服务、双向受益,在社区大力支持教育的同时,学校凭借人才、知识、信息等优1势发挥对社区的辐射功能,实现学校与社区教育共同发展。     

Is Citizens’ Trust Escalating the Effect of Sound Governance on Citizens’ Satisfaction in Ethiopia?

ABSTRACT

In the context of widespread criticisms to good governance, sound governance is proposed to be a viable alternative. This study examines the effect of sound governance on citizens’ satisfaction with the mediating role of citizens’ trust in the context of Ethiopia. Using a concurrent mixed method design, data were collected from eight key informant interviews besides 175 respondents through questionnaire. The results show the positive link between sound governance, citizens’ trust, and satisfaction. It also reports a partial mediating role of trust into the relationship between sound governance and citizens’ satisfaction.     

A Cartography of a Global Civil Society Advocacy Alliance: The Case of the Global Call to Action against Poverty

The last few decades have witnessed the emergence of global civil society advocacy networks as major players in global governance. The Global Call to Action against Poverty (GCAP) is one of the recent phenomena in this arena and epitomizes high-level involvement of a multiplicity of actors in GCAP, with various multilateral governance institutions, as well as states. This article analyses the origins of GCAP, motivations for its formation, evolution, and operations, with specific references to its structures and architecture. It argues that alliances are very different from ‘normal’ forms of organizations because they are made up of diverse forms of organizations, coming together voluntarily to achieve a specific purpose and therefore are by their very nature complex, unstable, and difficult to co-ordinate. The result of such, within GCAP, is an organization that is somewhat amorphous and exhibits both aspects of anti-systemic protest (in Polanyian terms) as well as a pacifying force (part of the hegemonic historic block in Gramcsian terms). I argue that the loose nature of global civil society alliances is a positive contributor to mass mobilization but causes frustrations in decision-making and actions. This, in effect, calls for a more bureaucratized and institutionalized architecture, albeit with a potential to alienate some constituencies. A key lesson from GCAP's evolution, structures, and strategies, I posit, is that it is not possible to push through individual positions without compromising so as to accommodate others.     

社区文化产业:繁荣国际大都市文化的新观点

社区文化产业可作为发展国际都市文化的新生长点,是繁荣国际大都市文化产业的新视点.国际大都市社区文化在性质上可分为公益-福利性的和非公益性、可产业化的;在类型上可分为多种.国际大都市重视社区文化产业培植意义重大.针对国际大都市社区文化产业的运作特点和问题,应采取相应的对策.     

New Governance,Green Planning and Sustainability: Tasmania Together and Growing Victoria Together1

Bridgman and Davis (2000:91) have argued that ‘ideally government will have a well developed and widely distributed policy framework, setting out economic, social and environmental objectives’. This article compares and evaluates two such frameworks or plans, Tasmania Together and Growing Victoria Together, in terms of their potential to promote sustainability. It argues that they are very different exercises in new governance, aimed at reconnecting with community priorities and at redirecting macro‐policy setting away from a preoccupation with economic priorities, respectively. Nevertheless, both plans have the capacity to ‘green’ state planning, in Tasmania in terms of more purposeful benchmarks, and in Victoria in terms of enhanced sustainability emphasis in the macro‐policy setting. The article encounters tensions in its review of the plans between deliberation and planning, policy empowerment and policy progress, and policy institutionalisation and politicisation as means of achieving policy change. It finds that whilst Tasmania and Victoria are re‐engaged states that are reinventing state policy, as yet they are failing to meet the governance challenges of sustainability.     

社区功能与社区矫正制度的完善

社区矫正是源于西方国家的一项司法制度,引入我国后,如果没有科学、合理的社区制度性功能定位,社区矫正将会失去其原有的品性,最终演变为社区的矫正。当前实践中的社区矫正制度种种困境产生的根源在于对社区功能的误解,其根本出路在于重塑一个具有共同利益和情感基础的、能对其成员进行教化的社区。     

社区服刑人员的帮扶

本文归纳了社区服刑人员面临的主要问题,论述了我国社区矫正帮扶工作的状况和帮扶工作存在的问题,同时就帮扶工作存在问题的解决提出了一些分析意见。     

The impact of governance on education inequality: Evidence from Bangladesh

Bangladesh has made remarkable progress in increasing education access in the last 20 years. However, substantial inequalities in educational attainment remain even though equity in education is a central government objective. The article argues that weaknesses in education sector governance are crucial to understanding these persistent inequalities. At the level of the budget, anti‐poor biases in allocation decisions are shown to be the result of the budget's role in political management and the lack of effective accountability mechanisms. The spearhead of government attempts to address education inequality at the primary level has been the conditional cash transfer programme for poor children. The article shows that the programme has failed to target the poor and suggests that this has been due to the weaknesses and contradictions in the governance of the programme. Strengthening the links between policy and implementation through improvements in the governance of the sector are crucial if inequality is to be addressed and national education goals achieved. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

治理理论视角下的逆境政策制定

治理理论认为，逆境状态下的政策制定，首先要认识到政策问题与以往相比的变化。然后组织各社会主体参与政策制定，合并组成大政府部门，政策制定时要进行相应的风险预测和管理。