以社会主义核心价值体系推进民企文化建设

建设和谐文化是构建社会主义和谐社会的重要任务,社会主义核心价值体系是建设和谐文化的根本;以社会主义核心价值体系指导民营企业文化建设具有重要性和紧迫性;以社会主义核心价值体系推进民营企业文化建设必须从两方面入手,构建以社会主义核心价值体系推进民营企业文化建设的理论框架。     

Friction and bureaucratic control in authoritarian regimes

Democracies deliberately create “friction” in bureaucratic processes, using inefficiencies to mitigate the impact of government transitions and asymmetric information on leaders' ability to exert control. With far more centralized power, would authoritarians prefer less friction? We argue that they do not. In fact, excess friction is actively supplied to hinder bureaucratic coordination independent of or even in opposition to top-down control, leaving the central leaders the only player powerful enough to organize complex actions. Our analysis of data on the Chinese government indicates that bureaucrats are systematically sent to unfamiliar work environment, and that agencies that are more exposed to the resultant inefficiencies are also more likely to come under direct control by senior Politburo members. The pattern of targeted intervention indicates that bureaucratic control in authoritarian regimes is predicated not only on centralized power in general but also the deliberate supply of friction to obstruct independent actions from the bottom up.     

The Evolution of Authoritarianism and Restrictionism in Brazilian Immigration Policy: Jair Bolsonaro in Historical Perspective

Research on immigration politics has been focused on countries of the Global North. Latin America is often discussed only as a migrant-sending region. This study offers a comparative-historical analysis of Brazilian immigration policy from national independence to the present day. Based on archival research and synthesis of multiple documentation sources, the study finds an affinity between authoritarian politics and immigration restrictionism in the country, which is consistent with theories that link liberal democracy to pro-immigrant policies. Brazilian authoritarian leaders have framed immigrants as threats to the security, order, and culture of the nation to justify tighter controls on immigration. The study concludes that immigration restrictionism can develop in the Global South with discourses strikingly similar to those circulated in the Global North. The findings also suggest that Brazil is still far from the ideal of a multiracial liberal democracy.     

Explaining high external efficacy in authoritarian countries: a comparison of China and Taiwan

We examine the puzzling phenomenon that authoritarian governments are perceived to be more responsive than democratic governments. By comparing China and Taiwan by both large-N statistical analyses and in-depth case studies, we show that the answer lies in the differences between democratic and authoritarian institutions. First, failing to elect one’s preferred candidate in democracies predisposes voters to critical assessment of government responsiveness. There is no such predisposition in authoritarian countries where elections are nonexistent or nominal. Second, elections incentivize democratic leaders to over-respond to certain groups. There is no such mechanism in authoritarian countries. Third, the solid and clear legitimacy established by electoral victories shield democratic leaders from particularistic demands made through unconventional channels. Without such legitimacy, authoritarian leaders are compelled to cement legitimacy by increasing responsiveness.     

醉驾和追逐竞驶行为探究

《刑法修正案（八）》将＂醉酒驾驶＂、＂追逐竞驶＂行为入罪,成立危险驾驶罪,从保护交通安全的目的来看,＂醉酒驾驶＂与＂追逐驾驶＂与原有的交通肇事罪具有一定的逻辑关系,都是出于对社会交通秩序的维护,但从构成要件来看,二者存在着明显的不同。文章深入分析了＂醉酒驾驶＂、＂追逐驾驶＂行为,体现了我国刑法的预防功能和对于公共交通安全保护预防的提前。     

经常联系党员是党代表的基本职责

党的代表大会是中国共产党的领导机关，经常联系党员不仅是党代表的基本职责，也直接涉及到党内权力合法性的基础。长期以来党代表难以经常联系党员，原因既有认识上的误区，也有机制上的积弊。解决这一问题的基本思路，一是在党内大力弘扬“尊重党员主体地位”的认识，二是改革党代表产生的制度机制，三是积极推进党代表任期制的具体制度建设。     

Global money laundering and its domestic political consequences in Kyrgyzstan

This paper examines how Kyrgyzstan's two post-communist political regimes used offshore accounts to launder money and broker lucrative deals with international business partners. It argues that easy access to global financial institutions and availability of offshore markets strengthens a corrupt regime's grip on both political and economic matters and gives regime members a feeling of invincibility both domestically and globally. Offshore connections contributed to the emergence of a vast shadow economy inside Kyrgyzstan that includes clandestine hydropower exports, manipulations in the financial sector, and organized crime. The paper particularly focuses on the non-state actors who served as brokers to mediate connections between regime incumbents and international markets.     

摔跤运动员赛前心理状态对比赛的影响及调节方法

心理状态对现代竞技体育比赛十分重要，它是取得胜利的主要因素。因此，在了解摔跤运动员临场心理状态基本特征和引起运动员紧张情绪因素的基础上来探究临场调节心理状态的方法是很有必要的。     

浅析战略成本管理中的价值链分析

价值链分析是战略成本管理中的一项重要内容.它主要包括产业价值链分析,竞争对手价值链分析,价值链与成本分析等.     

我国主要农产品国际竞争力的实证分析

考虑到我国各种主要农产品国际竞争力上的差距,本文选用了国际市场占有率、显示比较优势法、净出口指数法等方法测算、比较了我国21种主要农产品的国际竞争力,并提出相应的结论与政策建议。